博客

1、向客户端输出文本消息：使用PrintWrite类。实例：

package chapter4;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

public class Helloworld extends HttpServlet {
	
	public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		out.println("<b>ÏìÓ¦ÏûÏ¢</b>");
	}
}

2、向客户端输出字节消息，如：图像和二进制文件等，用ServletOutputStream类实现。实例：

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class ShowImage extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException 
	{
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
		String imageName = request.getParameter("name");//使用name请求参数传递图像文件的绝对路径
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(imageName);
		int count = 0;
		while(true)
		{
			count = fis.read(buffer);
			if(count <= 0)
				break;
			os.write(buffer, 0, count);
		}
		fis.close();
	}

}

假设在D盘MyEclipse目录下有一个.img文件，在浏览器中输入如下URL：http://localhost:8080/show/servlet/ShowImage?name=D:\MyEclipse\04.jpg即可显示图片。