CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MySQL5.6.21+PHP5.6.3

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vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

:wq! #保存退出

service iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

二、关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

:wq! #保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

三 、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字

四、下载软件包

1、下载nginx

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

2、下载MySQL

http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz

3、下载php

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.3.tar.gz

4、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz

5、下载openssl(nginx扩展)

http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

6、下载zlib(nginx扩展)

http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

7、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)

http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.0/cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz

8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9、下载yasm(php扩展)

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

10、t1lib(php扩展)

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11、下载gd库安装包

https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

12、libvpx(gd库需要)

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

13、tiff(gd库需要)

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

14、libpng(gd库需要)

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz

15、freetype(gd库需要)

http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

以上软件包使用WinSCP工具上传到/usr/local/src目录

WinSCP下载地址:http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip

五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)

yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel


安装篇

以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的

一、安装MySQL

1、安装cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.0.2

./configure

make

make install

2、安装MySQL

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz #解压

cd mysql-5.6.21 #进入目录

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)

cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录

./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

:wq! #保存退出

service mysqld start #启动

vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! #保存退出

source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效

下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接

mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码,根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码

二、安装Nginx

1、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.36

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.1j

./config –prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3、安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安装Nginx

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.2

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –without-http_memcached_module –user=www –group=www –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j –with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 –with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36

注意:–with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j –with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 –with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

设置nginx开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

############################################################

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: – 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ “$NETWORKING” = “no” ] && exit 0

nginx=”/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx”

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf”

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep “configure arguments:” | sed ‘s/[^*]*–user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g’ -`

if [ -z “`grep $user /etc/passwd`” ]; then

useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

fi

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:’`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path’` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d “=” -f 2`

if [ ! -d “$value” ]; then

# echo “creating” $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $”Starting $prog: ”

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $”Stopping $prog: ”

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

#configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

#configtest || return $?

echo -n $”Reloading $prog: ”

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case “$1” in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}”

exit 2

esac

############################################################

:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,如果能看到welcome to nginx。说明安装成功。

三、安装php

1、安装yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.3.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安装libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libvpx –enable-shared –enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安装tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.3

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/tiff –enable-shared

make

make install

5、安装libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.15

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng –enable-shared

make

make install

6、安装freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.5.4

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype –enable-shared

make #编译

make install #安装

7、安装jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9a

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-shared

make #编译

make install #安装

8、安装libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压

cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libgd –enable-shared –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg –with-png=/usr/local/libpng –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype –with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype –with-xpm=/usr/ –with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff –with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

9、安装t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/t1lib –enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安装php

注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so*  /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.6.3.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.3

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-gd –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype –with-xpm-dir=/usr/ –with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib –with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib –with-iconv –enable-libxml –enable-xml –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –enable-opcache –enable-mbregex –enable-fpm –enable-mbstring –enable-ftp –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –without-pear –with-gettext –enable-session –with-mcrypt –with-curl –enable-ctype #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

:wq! #保存退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

:wq! #保存退出

11、配置Nginx支持PHP

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  #配置修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm


测试篇

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

vi index.php #新建index.php文件

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq! #保存退出

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限

在浏览器中打开服务器ip 如果可以看到phpinfo信息 说明安装成功

原文出处:https://www.osyunwei.com/archives/8867.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/phpxj/p/11587442.html