闺女上小学，计算题总觉得有问题，想提供些题目给她练练，家里也有打印机，就做一个吧。底部提供下载
import random, os
import PySimpleGUI as sg
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import RGBColor, Pt, Mm, Inches
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
'''
该程序产生口算题doc文件：
'''
document = Document()
'''
生成随机数，默认产生2位数的随机数
'''
def randomtoNUM(bit=2):
if bit == 2:
return random.randint(10, 99)
elif bit == 3:
return random.randint(100, 999)
elif bit == 1:
return random.randint(1, 9)
'''
2位数减法(含退位)
'''
def chutijian():
jia1_10 = random.randint(1, 9)
jia1_1 = random.randint(0, 8)
jia1 = int(str(jia1_10) + str(jia1_1))
# print(8-int(str(jia1)[0]))
jia2_max10 = int(str(jia1)[0]) - 1
if jia2_max10 < 1:
jia2_10 = jia2_max10
else:
jia2_10 = random.randint(0, jia2_max10)
if int(str(jia1)[1]) + 1 >= 9:
jia2_1 = 9
else:
jia2_1 = random.randint(int(str(jia1)[1]) + 1, 9)
jia2 = int(str(jia2_10) + str(jia2_1))
# print(eval("{} + {}".format(jia1,jia2)))
return "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)
'''
2位数加法(含进位)
'''
def chutiAdd():
jia1_10 = random.randint(1, 8)
jia1_1 = randomtoNUM(1)
jia1 = int(str(jia1_10) + str(jia1_1))
# print(8-int(str(jia1)[0]))
jia2_max10 = 8 - int(str(jia1)[0])
if jia2_max10 <= 1:
jia2_10 = abs(jia2_max10)
else:
jia2_10 = random.randint(1, jia2_max10)
if 10 - int(str(jia1)[1]) >= 9:
jia2_1 = 9
else:
jia2_1 = random.randint(10 - int(str(jia1)[1]), 9)
jia2 = int(str(jia2_10) + str(jia2_1))
# print(eval("{} + {}".format(jia1,jia2)))
if random.randint(0, 1):
return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)
else:
return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)
'''
1位数加法(含进位)
'''
def chuti1BitAddH():
jia1 = randomtoNUM(1)
jia2 = 10 - jia1 # 第二个数最小值
if jia2 == 1:
jia2 = 9
else:
jia2 = random.randint(10 - jia1, 9)
if random.randint(0, 1):
return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)
else:
return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)
'''
1位数加法(不含进位)
'''
def chuti1BitAdd():
jia1 = random.randint(1, 8)
jia2 = 9 - jia1 # 第二个数最大值
if jia2 <= 1:
jia2 = 1
else:
jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)
if random.randint(0, 1):
return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)
else:
return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)
'''
1位数减法
'''
def chuti1Bitsub():
jian1 = random.randint(2, 9)
jian2 = jian1 - 1
if jian2 <= 1:
jian2 = 1
else:
jian2 = random.randint(1, jian2)
return "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(jian1, jian2)
'''
产生2个相减需退位的数，即第1个数小于第二个数
'''
def gtTenSub():
jia1 = random.randint(0, 8)
jia2 = jia1+1
if jia2 >= 9:
jia2 = 9
else:
jia2 = random.randint(jia2, 9)
return jia1, jia2
'''
产生2个相减不退位的数，第1个数大于第二个数
'''
def ltTenSub():
jia1 = random.randint(2, 9)
jia2 = jia1-1 # 第二个数最大值
if jia2 <= 1:
jia2 = 1
else:
jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)
return jia1, jia2
'''
产生2个相加进位的数
'''
def gtTen():
jia1 = random.randint(1, 9)
jia2 = 9 - jia1
if jia2 >= 9:
jia2 = 9
else:
jia2 = random.randint(jia2 + 1, 9)
return jia1, jia2
'''
产生2个相加不进位的数
'''
def ltTen():
jia1 = random.randint(1, 8)
jia2 = 9 - jia1 # 第二个数最大值
if jia2 <= 1:
jia2 = 1
else:
jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)
return jia1, jia2
'''
3位数相加
'''
def chuti3BitAdd():
listone = []
listtwo = []
gttenNum = random.randint(1, 3) # 选出需要进位的个数
for i in range(gttenNum):
one, two = gtTen()
listone.append(str(one))
listtwo.append(str(two))
for j in range(3 - gttenNum):
one, two = ltTen()
listone.append(str(one))
listtwo.append(str(two))
#print('完整：', ''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))
if random.randint(0, 1):
return "{:>8s} \n＋ {:>5s}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))
else:
return "{:>8s} \n＋ {:>5s}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listtwo), ''.join(listone))
'''
3位数相减
'''
def chuti3BitSub():
listone = []
listtwo = []
gttenNum = random.randint(1, 2) # 选出需要退位的个数
for i in range(gttenNum):
one, two = gtTenSub()
listone.append(str(one))
listtwo.append(str(two))
for j in range(3 - gttenNum):
one, two = ltTenSub()
listone.append(str(one))
listtwo.append(str(two))
#print('完整：', ''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))
listone.reverse()
listtwo.reverse()
return "{:>8s} \n－ {:>5d}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listone), int(''.join(listtwo)))
'''
整十或整百加减
'''
def allplugsub():
localhandleFunctionlist = ['chuti1BitAdd', 'chuti1BitAddH', 'chuti1Bitsub', 'chutiAdd', 'chutijian']
resulttemp = eval(random.choice(localhandleFunctionlist) + "()")
strarr = resulttemp.split('－')
isFlagplugsub = len(strarr) # 是1为加法，2为减法
beishu = random.choice(['0', '00'])
if isFlagplugsub == 2: # 减法
jian1 = strarr[0].strip() + beishu
jian2 = strarr[1].strip() + beishu
return "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(int(jian1), int(jian2))
else: # 加法
strarr = resulttemp.split('＋')
jia1 = strarr[0].strip() + beishu
jia2 = strarr[1].strip() + beishu
if random.randint(0, 1):
return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(int(jia1), int(jia2))
else:
return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(int(jia2), int(jia1))
'''
产生doc文档
'''
def makedoc(handlelist,pagenum):
'''
p = document.add_paragraph()
p.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
run = p.add_run(u'小学生计算题练习 ')
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)
run.font.size = Pt(28)
p.space_before = Pt(40)
p.add_run().add_break(break_type=6)
'''
document.styles['Normal'].font.name = u'宋体'
document.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')
document.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(16)
ti = document.add_paragraph()
ti.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT
for nump in range(pagenum):
tishu = 45
if len(handlelist) ==1 and ('chuti3BitAdd' in handlelist or 'chuti3BitSub' in handlelist):
tishu = 21
if len(handlelist) ==2 and ('chuti3BitAdd' in handlelist and 'chuti3BitSub' in handlelist):
tishu = 21
for i in range(tishu): # 产生45题口算题
# 根据函数名称随机选择题目类型，handlelist list的值，可用的函数'chutiAdd', 'chutijian','chuti1BitAddH','chuti1BitAdd'
if tishu == 45:
content = u"{:<7}=".format(eval(random.choice(handlelist) + "()"))
run1 = ti.add_run("{:<40}".format(content))
elif tishu == 21:
content = u"{}".format(eval(random.choice(handlelist) + "()"))
if i==20 and nump==pagenum-1:
content=content.strip('\n\n')
run1 = ti.add_run("{}".format(content))
run1.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)
run1.font.size = Pt(16)
if tishu == 45:
ti.paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(45)
#print(len(document.sections))
for section in document.sections:
header = section.header
paragraph = header.paragraphs[0]
paragraph.text = ' 小学生计算题练习 '
paragraph.style = document.styles["Header"]
section.top_margin = Inches(0.7)
section.bottom_margin = Inches(0.7)
section.left_margin = Inches(0.7)
section.right_margin = Inches(0.7)
# Columns = 1
sectPr = section._sectPr
cols = sectPr.xpath('./w:cols')[0]
cols.set(qn('w:num'), '3')
document.save('test.docx') # 可以设置其他路径
os.startfile("test.docx")
# ff GreenTan
sg.ChangeLookAndFeel('LightGreen')
ok_btn = sg.SimpleButton('生成习题', size=(10, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12), button_color=('white', 'firebrick3'))
cancel_btn = sg.Button('关闭程序', size=(10, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))
layout = [
[sg.Checkbox('1位数加，不进位', default=False, size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Checkbox('1位数加，进位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Checkbox('1位数减', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Checkbox('2位数加，进位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Checkbox('2位数减，退位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Checkbox('整十或整百加减', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Checkbox('3位数相加,进位,只能与竖式同时选择', size=(35, 2),text_color=('blue'), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Checkbox('3位数减法,退位,只能与竖式同时选择', size=(35, 2),text_color=('blue'), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
# [sg.Slider(range=(1,5), orientation='h',size=(35, 10), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
#[sg.Text('This is some text', font='Courier 12', text_color='blue', background_color='green')],
#[sg.Spin([1,2,3,4,5], size=(35, 10), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Text('要生成几页：',auto_size_text=True,size=(15, 1), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Slider(range=(1,6), orientation='h',size=(35, 15), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[ok_btn, cancel_btn],[sg.StatusBar('作者： 邮箱：45251289@qq.com\n编写语言：python 版本日期：2020-4-8',size=(400,10), font=("微软雅黑", 12))]
]
window = sg.Window('小学生计算题生成器', default_element_size=(40, 2), size=(400, 485)).Layout(layout)
handleFunctionlist = ['chuti1BitAdd', 'chuti1BitAddH', 'chuti1Bitsub', 'chutiAdd', 'chutijian', 'allplugsub',
'chuti3BitAdd','chuti3BitSub']
while True:
event, values = window.read()
if event in (None, '关闭程序'):
# User closed the Window or hit the Cancel button
break
elif event in (None, '生成习题'):
# sg.Popup(event, values)
handlelist = []
#print(values)
for i in values:
if type(values[i])==bool and values[i]:
handlelist.append(handleFunctionlist[i])
#print(handlelist)
pagenum=int(values[8])
#print(pagenum)
makedoc(handlelist,pagenum)
break
window.close()
打包后的exe:
下载链接
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