【LeetCode】4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays解题报告(Python)

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  • Post category:python

测试代码:

class Solution:
    def getKth(self, A, B, k):
        k = int(k)
        lenA = len(A);
        lenB = len(B)
        if lenA > lenB: return self.getKth(B, A, k)
        if lenA == 0: return B[k - 1]
        if k == 1: return min(A[0], B[0])
        pa = int(min(k / 2, lenA))
        pb = k - pa
        if A[pa - 1] <= B[pb - 1]:
            return self.getKth(A[pa:], B, pb)
        else:
            return self.getKth(A, B[pb:], pa)

    def findMedianSortedArrays(self, A, B):
        lenA = len(A);
        lenB = len(B)
        if (lenA + lenB) % 2 == 1:
            return self.getKth(A, B, (lenA + lenB) / 2 + 1)
        else:
            return (self.getKth(A, B, (lenA + lenB) / 2) + self.getKth(A, B, (lenA + lenB) / 2 + 1)) * 0.5

    def findMedianSortedArrays2(self, A, B):
        lenA = len(A);
        lenB = len(B)
        return (self.getKth(A, B, (lenA + lenB + 1) / 2) + self.getKth(A, B, (lenA + lenB + 2) / 2)) * 0.5

#提交时请删除main方法
if __name__ == '__main__':
    A = [1, 3]
    B = [2]

    nums1 = [1, 2]
    nums2 = [3, 4]

    c = [1,3,5,7]
    d = [2,4,6,8,9,10]

    print(Solution().findMedianSortedArrays(A,B))
    print(Solution().findMedianSortedArrays2(A,B))
    print(Solution().getKth(c,d,5))

代码说明getKth方法比较重要,使用递归和二分法查找两个有序链表任意位置的元素,在递归时判断A[pa - 1] <= B[pb - 1](A链表的前几个元素小于B链表的那些)所以可以删去A的前几个元素,并找到新链表k-pa(pb)个元素即可对应代码return self.getKth(A[pa:], B, pb)
findMedianSortedArraysfindMedianSortedArrays2都可以寻找中位数,findMedianSortedArrays方法分了奇偶情况,而findMedianSortedArrays2分别找第 (m+n+1) / 2 个,和 (m+n+2) / 2 个,然后求其平均值即可,这对奇偶数均适用。
参考博客


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