Requirements:
* Unix System
* JDK 1.6+
* Maven 3.0 or later
* Findbugs 1.3.9 (if running findbugs)
* ProtocolBuffer 2.5.0
* CMake 2.6 or newer (if compiling native code)
* Internet connection for first build (to fetch all Maven and Hadoop dependencies)
这是源码中给出的要求，给出我的环境
1. Deepin 2014 64位
2.安装gcc,g++,
cmake
,
pkg-config,
libssl-dev
【替换yum系列的
openssl-devel
】,
libncurses5-dev
【替换yum系列的
ncurses-devel
】
(apt-get install 完成)
3.下载.tar.gz包解压
【Ant => apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz 】
【maven => apache-maven-3.2.2-bin.tar.gz】
【Findbugs => findbugs-3.0.0.tar.gz 】
【ProtocolBuffer => protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz】
并在.bashrc中配置环境
#set ant path
export ANT_HOME=/home/hadoop/apache-ant-1.9.4
export PATH=$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH
#set maven path
export M2_HOME=/home/hadoop/apache-maven-3.2.2
export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH
#set protoc path
export PROTOC_HOME=/home/hadoop/protoc
export PATH=$PROTOC_HOME/bin:$PATH
#set findbugs path
export FINDBUGS_HOME=/home/hadoop/findbugs-3.0.0
export PATH=$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin:$PATH
4. mvn的国内镜像配置参照
http://blog.csdn.net/w13770269691/article/details/16883663
5.进入hadoop-2.4.1-src目录
mvn clean install -DskipTests
mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar -e
6.在 hadoop-2.4.1-src/hadoop-dist/target目录下有hadoop-2.4.1.tar.gz 以及hadoop-2.4.1文件夹等，成功。。。
成功结果如下：
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [ 19.466 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [01:11 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [ 3.271 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.331 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [ 48.170 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [ 3.892 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [ 2.780 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [ 5.163 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [ 2.596 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [02:25 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [ 6.238 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [ 0.049 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [03:26 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [ 40.060 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [ 18.586 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [ 5.521 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [ 0.042 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn ........................................ SUCCESS [ 0.039 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-api .................................... SUCCESS [01:24 min]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................. SUCCESS [ 35.123 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................. SUCCESS [ 0.038 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common .......................... SUCCESS [ 12.209 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager ..................... SUCCESS [ 22.370 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ....................... SUCCESS [ 4.176 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ....... SUCCESS [ 6.610 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................. SUCCESS [ 16.262 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests ........................... SUCCESS [ 1.630 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................. SUCCESS [ 6.959 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.038 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell .......... SUCCESS [ 3.033 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher ..... SUCCESS [ 2.621 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-site ................................... SUCCESS [ 0.044 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ................................ SUCCESS [ 7.614 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ............................ SUCCESS [ 0.065 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ....................... SUCCESS [ 25.161 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common ..................... SUCCESS [ 20.289 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle .................... SUCCESS [ 5.323 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ........................ SUCCESS [ 18.039 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ......................... SUCCESS [ 13.137 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient .................. SUCCESS [ 22.378 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................. SUCCESS [ 4.398 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [ 7.833 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce ................................... SUCCESS [ 6.540 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [ 7.204 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [ 12.981 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [ 3.181 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [ 8.828 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [ 5.883 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [ 2.975 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [ 4.564 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [ 15.377 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [ 7.918 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [ 8.190 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [ 1.087 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [ 6.014 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [ 8.866 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.033 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SUCCESS [ 34.660 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 17:16 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-12T16:23:05+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 76M/361M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------