仅仅在spark1上搭建
下载安装HIVE下载hive，下载bin版本，不要下载src版本
将下载的hive包解压缩到/usr/local文件夹下
修改夹名字为hive
配置环境变量
下载安装mysql
安装mysql serveryum install -y mysql-server
service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on
安装mysql connectoryum install -y mysql-connector-java
将mysql connector拷贝到hive的lib包中cp /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java-5.1.17.jar /usr/local/hive/lib
在mysql上创建hive元数据库，并对hive进行授权create database if not exists hive_metadata;
grant all privileges on hive_metadata.* to ‘hive’@’%’ identified by ‘hive’;
grant all privileges on hive_metadata.* to ‘hive’@’localhost’ identified by ‘hive’;
grant all privileges on hive_metadata.* to ‘hive’@’spark1’ identified by ‘hive’;
flush privileges;
use hive_metadata;
配置hive-site.xmlcd /hive/conf
mv hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
vi hive-site.xml
修改hive-site.xml相应内容javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL jdbc:mysql://spark1:3306/hive_metadata?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName com.mysql.jdbc.Driver javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName hive javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword hive hive.metastore.warehouse.dir /user/hive/warehouse
配置hive-env.sh和hive-config.shcd /hive/conf
mv hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
vi /usr/local/hive/bin/hive-config.sh
修改hive-config.shexport JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
验证hive是否安装成功
直接输入hive命令，可以进入hive命令行
如果出现以下错误：[Fatal Error] hive-site.xml:2787:3: The element type “configuration” must be terminated by the matching end-tag “”.
…
原因是hive-site.xml文件2783行少了一个
测试hive[root@spark1 conf]# hive
18/11/18 08:00:06 WARN conf.HiveConf: DEPRECATED: hive.metastore.ds.retry.* no longer has any effect. Use hive.hmshandler.retry.* instead
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/hive-common-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
hive> show databases;
OK
default
Time taken: 0.413 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive> create table t1(id int);
OK
Time taken: 0.786 seconds
hive> drop table t1;
OK
Time taken: 0.559 seconds