Java-主流框架—(16)Mybatis-Plus

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  • Post category:java


1.了解Mybatis-Plus

1.1Mybatis-Plus介绍

MyBatis-Plus(简称 MP)是一个 MyBatis 的增强工具,在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。

官网:

mybatis.plus



Redirect


愿景

我们的愿景是成为 MyBatis 最好的搭档,就像 魂斗罗 中的 1P、2P,基友搭配,效率翻倍。

1.2代码以及文档

文档地址:

mybatis.plus

源码地址:

https://github.com/baomidou/mybatis-plus

1.3特性


  • 无侵入

    :只做增强不做改变,引入它不会对现有工程产生影响,如丝般顺滑


  • 损耗小

    :启动即会自动注入基本 CURD,性能基本无损耗,直接面向对象操作


  • 强大的 CRUD 操作

    :内置通用 Mapper、通用 Service,仅仅通过少量配置即可实现单表大部分 CRUD 操作,更有强大的条件构造器,满足各类使用需求


  • 支持 Lambda 形式调用

    :通过 Lambda 表达式,方便的编写各类查询条件,无需再担心字段写错


  • 支持多种数据库

    :支持 MySQL、MariaDB、Oracle、DB2、H2、HSQL、SQLite、Postgre、SQLServer2005、SQLServer 等多种数据库


  • 支持主键自动生成

    :支持多达 4 种主键策略(内含分布式唯一 ID 生成器 – Sequence),可自由配置,完美解决主键问题


  • 支持 XML 热加载

    :Mapper 对应的 XML 支持热加载,对于简单的 CRUD 操作,甚至可以无 XML 启动


  • 支持 ActiveRecord 模式

    :支持 ActiveRecord 形式调用,实体类只需继承 Model 类即可进行强大的 CRUD 操作


  • 支持自定义全局通用操作

    :支持全局通用方法注入( Write once, use anywhere )


  • 支持关键词自动转义

    :支持数据库关键词(order、key……)自动转义,还可自定义关键词


  • 内置代码生成器

    :采用代码或者 Maven 插件可快速生成 Mapper 、 Model 、 Service 、 Controller 层代码,支持模板引擎,更有超多自定义配置等您来使用


  • 内置分页插件

    :基于 MyBatis 物理分页,开发者无需关心具体操作,配置好插件之后,写分页等同于普通 List 查询


  • 内置性能分析插件

    :可输出 Sql 语句以及其执行时间,建议开发测试时启用该功能,能快速揪出慢查询


  • 内置全局拦截插件

    :提供全表 delete 、 update 操作智能分析阻断,也可自定义拦截规则,预防误操作


  • 内置 Sql 注入剥离器

    :支持 Sql 注入剥离,有效预防 Sql 注入攻击

1.4构架

1.5做着

Mybatis-Plus是由baomidou(苞米豆)组织开发并且开源的,目前该组织大概有30人左右。

码云地址:

baomidou: 苞米豆,为提高生产率而生!

2.快速开始

对于Mybatis整合MP有常常有三种用法,分别是Mybatis+MP、Spring+Mybatis+MP、Spring Boot+Mybatis+MP。

2.1创建数据库以及表

-- 创建测试表
CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
  `user_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `password` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 插入测试数据
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES ('1', 'zhangsan', '123456', '张三', '18', 'test1@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES ('2', 'lisi', '123456', '李四', '20', 'test2@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES ('3', 'wangwu', '123456', '王五', '28', 'test3@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES ('4', 'zhaoliu', '123456', '赵六', '21', 'test4@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES ('5', 'sunqi', '123456', '孙七', '24', 'test5@itcast.cn');

2.2创建工程

导入依赖:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast.mp</groupId>
    <artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>itcast-mybatis-plus-simple</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- mybatis-plus插件依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--简化bean代码的工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.3Mybatis + MP

2.3.1 创建Module

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.itcast.mp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus-simple</artifactId>

</project>

log4j.properties:

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1

log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

2.3.2 Mybatis实现查询User

1.编写mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;autoReconnect=true&amp;allowMultiQueries=true&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.User实体对象

package mytest.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String user_Name;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

3.UserMapper

package mytest.mapper;

import mytest.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> findAll();

}

4.UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mytest.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="mytest.pojo.User">
        select * from tb_user
    </select>

</mapper>

5.TestMybatis

package mytest;

import mytest.mapper.UserMapper;
import mytest.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class TestMybatis {

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws Exception{

        String config="mybatis-config.xml";

        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(config);

        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        //测试查询
        for (User user : userMapper.findAll()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }


    }
}

2.3.3 Mybatis + MP实现查询User

1.将UserMapper继承BaseMapper,将拥有BaseMapper的所有方法

package mytest.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import mytest.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

    List<User> findAll();

}

2.第二步,使用MP中的MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder进程构建:

package mytest;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import mytest.mapper.UserMapper;
import mytest.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMybatis {

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws Exception{

        String config="mybatis-config.xml";

        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(config);

        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        //测试查询
//        List<User> userList = userMapper.findAll();
        //调用BaseMapper中的方法
        List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }


    }
}


简单说明:

  • 由于使用了MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder进行了构建,继承的BaseMapper中的方法就载入到了SqlSession中,所以就可以直接使用相关的方法;

2.4Spring + Mybatis +MP

引入了Spring框架,数据源、构建等工作就交给了Spring管理。

2.4.1 创建子Module

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.itcast.mp</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus-spring</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

2.4.2实现查询User

第一步,编写jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456789

第二步,编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>

    <!--这里使用MP提供的sqlSessionFactory,完成了Spring与MP的整合-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描mapper接口,使用的依然是Mybatis原生的扫描器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="mytest.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

第三步,编写User对象以及UserMapper接口:

package mytest.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}
package mytest.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import mytest.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

第四步,编写测试用例:(在test目录下添加resources目录,加入jdbc.properties和applicationApplication.xml)

package mytest;

import mytest.mapper.UserMapper;
import mytest.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestSpringMP {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelectList(){
        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

}

2.5 SpringBoot  + Mybatis + MP

使用SpringBoot将进一步的简化MP的整合,需要注意的是,由于使用SpringBoot需要继承parent,所以需要重新创建工程,并不是创建子Module。

2.5.1导入依赖包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>cn.itcast.mp</groupId>
    <artifactId>itcast-mp-springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--简化代码的工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-plus的springboot支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

log4j.properties:

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1

log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

2.5.2编写application.properties

spring.application.name = itcast-mp-springboot

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

2.5.3编写pojo

package cn.itcast.mp.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

2.5.4编写mapper

package cn.itcast.mp.mapper;

import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

2.5.5编写启动类

package cn.itcast.mp;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;

@MapperScan("cn.itcast.mp.mapper") //设置mapper接口的扫描包
@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2.5.6编写测试用例

package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelect() {
        List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

}

3.通用CRUD

3.1插入操作

3.1.1方法定义

    /**
     * 插入一条记录
     *
     * @param entity 实体对象
     */
    int insert(T entity);

3.1.2测试用例

package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testInsert(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setEmail("test@itcast.cn");
        user.setName("曹操");
        user.setUserName("caocao");
        user.setPassword("123456");

        int result = this.userMapper.insert(user); //返回的result是受影响的行数,并不是自增后的id
        System.out.println("result = " + result); 

        System.out.println(user.getId()); //自增后的id会回填到对象中
    }

}

可以看到,数据已经写入到了数据库,但是,id的值不正确,我们期望的是数据库自增长,实际是MP生成了id的值写入到了数据库。

如何设置id的生成策略呢?

MP支持的id策略:

package com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation;

import lombok.Getter;

/**
 * 生成ID类型枚举类
 *
 * @author hubin
 * @since 2015-11-10
 */
@Getter
public enum IdType {
    /**
     * 数据库ID自增
     */
    AUTO(0),
    /**
     * 该类型为未设置主键类型
     */
    NONE(1),
    /**
     * 用户输入ID
     * <p>该类型可以通过自己注册自动填充插件进行填充</p>
     */
    INPUT(2),

    /* 以下3种类型、只有当插入对象ID 为空,才自动填充。 */
    /**
     * 全局唯一ID (idWorker)
     */
    ID_WORKER(3),
    /**
     * 全局唯一ID (UUID)
     */
    UUID(4),
    /**
     * 字符串全局唯一ID (idWorker 的字符串表示)
     */
    ID_WORKER_STR(5);

    private final int key;

    IdType(int key) {
        this.key = key;
    }
}

修改User对象:

package cn.itcast.mp.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {

    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO) //指定id类型为自增长
    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

3.1.4@TableField

3.2更新操作

在MP中,更新操作有2种,一种是根据id更新,另一种是根据条件更新。

3.2.1根据id更新

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testUpdateById() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(6L); //主键
        user.setAge(21); //更新的字段

        //根据id更新,更新不为null的字段
        this.userMapper.updateById(user);
    }

}

3.2.2根据条件更新

    /**
     * 根据 whereEntity 条件,更新记录
     *
     * @param entity        实体对象 (set 条件值,可以为 null)
     * @param updateWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null,里面的 entity 用于生成 where 语句)
     */
    int update(@Param(Constants.ENTITY) T entity, @Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> updateWrapper);
package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.UpdateWrapper;
import net.minidev.json.writer.UpdaterMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(22); //更新的字段

        //更新的条件
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq("id", 5);

        //执行更新操作
        int result = this.userMapper.update(user, wrapper);
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

}

或者,通过UpdateWrapper进行更新:

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        //更新的条件以及字段
        UpdateWrapper<User> wrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq("id", 5).set("age", 23);

        //执行更新操作
        int result = this.userMapper.update(null, wrapper);
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

3.3删除操作

3.3.1deleteById

/**
 * 根据 ID 删除
 *
 * @param id 主键ID
 */
int deleteById(Serializable id);
package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testDeleteById() {
        //执行删除操作
        int result = this.userMapper.deleteById(6L);
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

}

3.3.2deleteByMap

    /**
     * 根据 columnMap 条件,删除记录
     *
     * @param columnMap 表字段 map 对象
     */
    int deleteByMap(@Param(Constants.COLUMN_MAP) Map<String, Object> columnMap);
package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testDeleteByMap() {
        Map<String, Object> columnMap = new HashMap<>();
        columnMap.put("age",20);
        columnMap.put("name","张三");

        //将columnMap中的元素设置为删除的条件,多个之间为and关系
        int result = this.userMapper.deleteByMap(columnMap);
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

}

3.3.3delete

/**
 * 根据 entity 条件,删除记录
 *
 * @param wrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
 */
int delete(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> wrapper);
package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testDeleteByMap() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setName("张三");

        //将实体对象进行包装,包装为操作条件
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(user);

        int result = this.userMapper.delete(wrapper);
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

}

3.3.4deleteBatchids

    /**
     * 删除(根据ID 批量删除)
     *
     * @param idList 主键ID列表(不能为 null 以及 empty)
     */
    int deleteBatchIds(@Param(Constants.COLLECTION) Collection<? extends Serializable> idList);
package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.Arrays;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testDeleteByMap() {
        //根据id集合批量删除
        int result = this.userMapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(1L,10L,20L));
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

}

3.4查询操作

MP提供了多种查询操作,包括根据id查询、批量查询、查询单条数据、查询列表、分页查询等操作。

3.4.1selectById

    /**
     * 根据 ID 查询
     *
     * @param id 主键ID
     */
    T selectById(Serializable id);
package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelectById() {
        //根据id查询数据
        User user = this.userMapper.selectById(2L);
        System.out.println("result = " + user);
    }

}

3.4.2 selectBatchids

/**
 * 查询(根据ID 批量查询)
 *
 * @param idList 主键ID列表(不能为 null 以及 empty)
 */
List<T> selectBatchIds(@Param(Constants.COLLECTION) Collection<? extends Serializable> idList);
package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelectBatchIds() {
        //根据id集合批量查询
        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectBatchIds(Arrays.asList(2L, 3L, 10L));
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

}

3.4.3 selectOne

/**
 * 根据 entity 条件,查询一条记录
 *
 * @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
 */
T selectOne(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelectOne() {
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
        wrapper.eq("name", "李四");

        //根据条件查询一条数据,如果结果超过一条会报错
        User user = this.userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

}

3.4.4 selectCount

/**
 * 根据 Wrapper 条件,查询总记录数
 *
 * @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
 */
Integer selectCount(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelectCount() {
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
        wrapper.gt("age", 23); //年龄大于23岁

        //根据条件查询数据条数
        Integer count = this.userMapper.selectCount(wrapper);
        System.out.println("count = " + count);
    }

}

3.4.5 selectList

/**
 * 根据 entity 条件,查询全部记录
 *
 * @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
 */
List<T> selectList(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelectList() {
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
        wrapper.gt("age", 23); //年龄大于23岁

        //根据条件查询数据
        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println("user = " + user);
        }
    }

}
//根据大于小于条件查找符合条件的列表
    @Test
    public void testSelectList1() {
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
        wrapper.gt("age", 23); //年龄大于23岁

        //根据条件查询数据
        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println("user = " + user);
        }
    }

    //根据大于小于条件查找符合条件的列表
    @Test
    public void testSelectList2() {
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
        wrapper.lambda().lt(User::getAge, 23);//年龄大于23岁

        //根据条件查询数据
        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println("user = " + user);
        }
    }

    //根据大于小于条件查找符合条件的列表
    @Test
    public void testSelectList3() {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lqw = new LambdaQueryWrapper<User>();
        lqw.lt(User::getAge, 23);//年龄大于23岁

        //根据条件查询数据
        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(lqw);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println("user = " + user);
        }
    }

    //根据大于小于条件查找符合条件的列表
    @Test
    public void testSelectList4() {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lqw = new LambdaQueryWrapper<User>();
        lqw.lt(User::getAge, 23);//年龄大于23岁
        lqw.gt(User::getAge, 19);//年龄小于19岁

//        lqw.lt(User::getAge, 23).gt(User::getAge, 19);//年龄小于19岁

        //根据条件查询数据
        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(lqw);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println("user = " + user);
        }
    }

    //根据大于小于条件查找符合条件的列表
    @Test
    public void testSelectList5() {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lqw = new LambdaQueryWrapper<User>();
        lqw.lt(User::getAge, 19).or().gt(User::getAge, 23);//年龄小于19岁或者大于23

        //根据条件查询数据
        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(lqw);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println("user = " + user);
        }
    }

3.4.6 selectPage

/**
 * 根据 entity 条件,查询全部记录(并翻页)
 *
 * @param page         分页查询条件(可以为 RowBounds.DEFAULT)
 * @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
 */
IPage<T> selectPage(IPage<T> page, @Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);

拦截器:

package mytest.Config;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@MapperScan("mytest.mapper") //设置mapper接口的扫描包
public class MybatisPlusConfig {

    /**
     * 分页插件
     */
    @Bean
    public MybatisPlusInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
        //定义mp拦截器
        MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
        //添加具体的拦截器
        mybatisPlusInterceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor());
        return mybatisPlusInterceptor;
    }
}

配置分页插件:

package cn.itcast.mp;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.mp.mapper") //设置mapper接口的扫描包
public class MybatisPlusConfig {

    /**
     * 分页插件
     */
    @Bean
    public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
        return new PaginationInterceptor();
    }
}

测试用例:

package cn.itcast.mp;

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    //分页查询
    @Test
    public void testSelectByPage(){
        //第几页 每页几条
        Page<User> page = new Page<>(1,2);

        //根据条件查询数据
        IPage<User> iPage = this.userMapper.selectPage(page, null);
        System.out.println("当前页码值:" + iPage.getCurrent());
        System.out.println("每页显示数:" + iPage.getSize());
        System.out.println("总页数:" + iPage.getPages());
        System.out.println("总条数:" + iPage.getTotal());


        List<User> users = iPage.getRecords();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println("user = " + user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSelectPage() {
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
        wrapper.gt("age", 20); //年龄大于20岁

        Page<User> page = new Page<>(1,1);

        //根据条件查询数据
        IPage<User> iPage = this.userMapper.selectPage(page, wrapper);
        System.out.println("数据总条数:" + iPage.getTotal());
        System.out.println("总页数:" + iPage.getPages());


        List<User> users = iPage.getRecords();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println("user = " + user);
        }
    }

}

3.5条件查询null判定

//虚拟页面传过来null值,进行查询数据
    @Test
    public void selectByAgeUpAndDown(){
        UserQuery userQuery = new UserQuery();
        userQuery.setAge(20);
        userQuery.setAge2(25);
//
        //null判定
        //方法一
//        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lqw = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//        if( null != userQuery.getAge()){
//            lqw.gt(User::getAge,userQuery.getAge());//大于小的
//        }
//        if ( null != userQuery.getAge2()){
//            lqw.lt(User::getAge,userQuery.getAge2());//小于大的
//        }
//        List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(lqw);
//        System.out.println(userList);

        //方法二
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lqw = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        //先判断第一个条件是否为true 如果真 则链接条件,否则不链接
        lqw.lt(null!= userQuery.getAge2(),User::getAge,userQuery.getAge2());
        lqw.gt(null!= userQuery.getAge(),User::getAge,userQuery.getAge());
        List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(lqw);
        System.out.println(userList);

    }

3.6查询投影

//查询投影
    @Test
    public void testAnyoneField(){
        //用QueryWrapper查询只有id,username,email的投影
//        QueryWrapper<User> qw = new QueryWrapper<>();
//        qw.select("id","user_name","email");
//        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(qw);
//        System.out.println(users);

        //用LambdaQueryWrapper查询只有id,username,email的投影
//        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lqw = new LambdaQueryWrapper<User>();
//        lqw.select(User::getId,User::getUserName,User::getEmail);
//        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(lqw);
//        System.out.println(users);
    }

3.7统计计数

//查询投影
    @Test
    public void testAnyoneField(){
        //查询计数
//        QueryWrapper<User> qw = new QueryWrapper<>();
//        qw.select("count(*) as count");
//        List<Map<String, Object>> users = this.userMapper.selectMaps(qw);
//        System.out.println(users);

        //查询分组
        QueryWrapper<User> qw = new QueryWrapper<>();
        qw.select("count(*) as count,email");
        qw.groupBy("email");
        List<Map<String, Object>> users = this.userMapper.selectMaps(qw);
        System.out.println(users);
    }

3.6 SQL注入原理

前面我们已经知道,MP在启动后会将BaseMapper中的一系列的方法注册到meppedStatements中,那么究竟是如何注入的呢?流程又是怎么样的?下面我们将一起来分析下。

在MP中,ISqlInjector负责SQL的注入工作,它是一个接口,AbstractSqlInjector是它的实现类,实现关系如下:

在AbstractSqlInjector中,主要是由inspectInject()方法进行注入的,如下:

@Override
public void inspectInject(MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant, Class<?> mapperClass) {
    Class<?> modelClass = extractModelClass(mapperClass);
    if (modelClass != null) {
        String className = mapperClass.toString();
        Set<String> mapperRegistryCache = GlobalConfigUtils.getMapperRegistryCache(builderAssistant.getConfiguration());
        if (!mapperRegistryCache.contains(className)) {
            List<AbstractMethod> methodList = this.getMethodList();
            if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(methodList)) {
                TableInfo tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(builderAssistant, modelClass);
                // 循环注入自定义方法
                methodList.forEach(m -> m.inject(builderAssistant, mapperClass, modelClass, tableInfo));
            } else {
                logger.debug(mapperClass.toString() + ", No effective injection method was found.");
            }
            mapperRegistryCache.add(className);
        }
    }
}

在实现方法中,

methodList.forEach(m -> m.inject(builderAssistant, mapperClass, modelClass, tableInfo));

是关键,循环遍历方法,进行注入。

最终调用抽象方法injectMappedStatement进行真正的注入:

    /**
     * 注入自定义 MappedStatement
     *
     * @param mapperClass mapper 接口
     * @param modelClass  mapper 泛型
     * @param tableInfo   数据库表反射信息
     * @return MappedStatement
     */
    public abstract MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperClass, Class<?> modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo);

以SelectById为例查看:

public class SelectById extends AbstractMethod {

    @Override
    public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperClass, Class<?> modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {
        SqlMethod sqlMethod = SqlMethod.LOGIC_SELECT_BY_ID;
        SqlSource sqlSource = new RawSqlSource(configuration, String.format(sqlMethod.getSql(),
            sqlSelectColumns(tableInfo, false),
            tableInfo.getTableName(), tableInfo.getKeyColumn(), tableInfo.getKeyProperty(),
            tableInfo.getLogicDeleteSql(true, false)), Object.class);
        return this.addSelectMappedStatement(mapperClass, sqlMethod.getMethod(), sqlSource, modelClass, tableInfo);
    }
}

可以看到,生成了SqlSource对象,再将SQL通过addSelectMappedStatement方法添加到meppedStatements中。

3.7条件查询

//条件查询
    @Test
    public void testIf(){
        //两个if条件测试
//        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lqw = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//        lqw.eq(User::getUserName,"lisi").eq(User::getPassword,"123456");
//        User user = userMapper.selectOne(lqw);
//        System.out.println(user);

        //范围查询
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lqw = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        //lt le 不带等号 gt ge 带灯号
//        lqw.between(User::getAge,10,20);//10~20之间
        lqw.ge(User::getAge,10).le(User::getAge,20);//10~20之间带等号
//        lqw.gt(User::getAge,10).lt(User::getAge,20);//10~20之间
        List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(lqw);
        System.out.println(userList);

        //模糊匹配
//        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lqw = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//        //模糊查询 like
        lqw.like(User::getUserName,"a");//是否含有a %a%
//        lqw.likeRight(User::getUserName,"l");//左边匹配 l%
        lqw.likeLeft(User::getUserName,"l");//左边匹配 %l
//        List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(lqw);
//        System.out.println(userList);

    }

3.8字段映射与表名映射

1.数据库字段名与类属性名不同

2.数据库中字段缺少类中的属性

3.密码属性查出效果删除

4.表名与类名不匹配

4.DML编程控制

4.1id生成策略控制(insert)

主键生成的策略有哪几种方式?

不同的表应用不同的id生成策略

  • 日志:自增(1,2,3,4,……)

  • 购物订单:特殊规则(FQ23948AK3843)

  • 外卖单:关联地区日期等信息(10 04 20200314 34 91)

  • 关系表:可省略id

  • ……

4.1.1id生成策略控制(@TableId注解)

4.1.2全局策略配置

省去每次都写表前缀和id的自增类型

mybatis-plus:

global-config:

db-config:

id-type: assign_id

table-prefix: tbl_

id生成策略全局配置

表名前缀全局配置

4.2多记录操作(批量Delete/select)

MyBatisPlus是否支持批量操作?

4.2.1按照主键删除多条记录

//删除指定多条数据
List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(1402551342481838081L);
list.add(1402553134049501186L);
list.add(1402553619611430913L);

userDao.deleteBatchIds(list);

4.2.2根据主键查询多条记录

//查询指定多条数据
List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(1L);
list.add(3L);
list.add(4L);
userDao.selectBatchIds(list);

4.3逻辑删除

在实际环境中,如果想删除一条数据,是否会真的从数据库中删除该条数据?

  • 删除操作业务问题:业务数据从数据库中丢弃

  • 逻辑删除:为数据设置是否可用状态字段,删除时设置状态字段为不可用状态,数据保留在数据库中

4.3.1逻辑删除案例

①:数据库表中添加逻辑删除标记字段

②:实体类中添加对应字段,并设定当前字段为逻辑删除标记字段

package mytest.domain;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {

    private Long id;
    
    //逻辑删除字段,标记当前记录是否被删除
    @TableLogic(value = "0",delval = "1")
    private Integer deleted;
    
}

③:配置逻辑删除字面值

mybatis-plus:

global-config:

db-config:

table-prefix: tbl_

# 逻辑删除字段名

logic-delete-field: deleted

# 逻辑删除字面值:未删除为0

logic-not-delete-value: 0

# 逻辑删除字面值:删除为1

logic-delete-value: 1


逻辑删除本质:逻辑删除的本质其实是修改操作。如果加了逻辑删除字段,查询数据时也会自动带上逻辑删除字段。

4.4乐观锁

乐观锁主张的思想是什么?

  • 业务并发现象带来的问题:秒杀

4.4.1乐观锁案列

①:数据库表中添加锁标记字段

②:实体类中添加对应字段,并设定当前字段为逻辑删除标记字段

package mytest.domain;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableLogic;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.Version;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {

	private Long id;
	
    @Version
    private Integer version;
}

③:配置乐观锁拦截器实现锁机制对应的动态SQL语句拼装

package mytest.config;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.OptimisticLockerInnerInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MpConfig {
    @Bean
    public MybatisPlusInterceptor mpInterceptor() {
        //1.定义Mp拦截器
        MybatisPlusInterceptor mpInterceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();

        //2.添加乐观锁拦截器
        mpInterceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new OptimisticLockerInnerInterceptor());
        
        return mpInterceptor;
    }
}

④:使用乐观锁机制在修改前必须先获取到对应数据的verion方可正常进行

@Test
public void testUpdate() {
    /*User user = new User();
    user.setId(3L);
    user.setName("Jock666");
    user.setVersion(1);
    userDao.updateById(user);*/
    
    //1.先通过要修改的数据id将当前数据查询出来
    //User user = userDao.selectById(3L);
    //2.将要修改的属性逐一设置进去
    //user.setName("Jock888");
    //userDao.updateById(user);
    
    //1.先通过要修改的数据id将当前数据查询出来
    User user = userDao.selectById(3L);     //version=3
    User user2 = userDao.selectById(3L);    //version=3
    user2.setName("Jock aaa");
    userDao.updateById(user2);              //version=>4
    user.setName("Jock bbb");
    userDao.updateById(user);               //verion=3?条件还成立吗?
}

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