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#系统信息

lsb_release -a

No LSB modules are available.

Distributor ID:                 Ubuntu

Description: Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS

Release:      14.04

Codename: trusty

#下载最新版nginx (截至2016-3-13最新版为1.9.12)

wget

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz

#解压

tar zxvf nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.9.12

#查看原来的nginx信息

nginx -V

nginx version: nginx/1.8.1

built by gcc 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04)

built with OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014

TLS SNI support enabled

configure arguments: –prefix=/etc/nginx –sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx –conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf –error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log –http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log –pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid –lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock –http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp –http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp –http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp –http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp –http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_realip_module –with-http_addition_module –with-http_sub_module –with-http_dav_module –with-http_flv_module –with-http_mp4_module –with-http_gunzip_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_random_index_module –with-http_secure_link_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_auth_request_module –with-mail –with-mail_ssl_module –with-file-aio –with-http_spdy_module –with-cc-opt=’-g -O2 -fstack-protector –param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2′ –with-ld-opt=’-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,–as-needed’ –with-ipv6

# .执行configure命令,后面跟上原来nginx的配置

./configure –prefix=/etc/nginx –sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx –conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf –error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log –http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log –pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid –lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock –http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp –http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp –http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp –http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp –http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_realip_module –with-http_addition_module –with-http_sub_module –with-http_dav_module –with-http_flv_module –with-http_mp4_module –with-http_gunzip_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_random_index_module –with-http_secure_link_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_auth_request_module –with-mail –with-mail_ssl_module –with-file-aio –with-http_spdy_module –with-cc-opt=’-g -O2 -fstack-protector –param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2′ –with-ld-opt=’-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,–as-needed’ –with-ipv6

错误1

./configure: error: invalid option “–with-http_spdy_module”

根据官方文档说明需要修改为

–with-file-aio –with-http_v2_module

参考： (

http://www.klfy.net/blog/636.shtml

)

错误2

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

rewrite需要pcre支持,

apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

#重新生成makefile

./configure –prefix=/etc/nginx –sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx –conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf –error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log –http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log –pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid –lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock –http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp –http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp –http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp –http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp –http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_realip_module –with-http_addition_module –with-http_sub_module –with-http_dav_module –with-http_flv_module –with-http_mp4_module –with-http_gunzip_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_random_index_module –with-http_secure_link_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_auth_request_module –with-mail –with-mail_ssl_module –with-file-aio –with-http_v2_module –with-cc-opt=’-g -O2 -fstack-protector –param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2′ –with-ld-opt=’-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,–as-needed’ –with-ipv6

#编译

make

会在objs/目录下 编译生成nginx

objs/nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.9.12

#备份原来的nginx到nginx1.8.1

mv /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx1.8.1

#复制新的nginx到/usr/sbin/nginx

cp objs/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx

#升级命令

make upgrade

/usr/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

kill -USR2 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid`

sleep 1

test -f /var/run/nginx.pid.oldbin

kill -QUIT `cat /var/run/nginx.pid.oldbin`

#查看版本

nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.9.12

#检查配置信息

/usr/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

#重启nginx

nginx -s reload

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