springboot实现websocket订阅消息

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  • Post category:其他


POM文件增加:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

Websocket配置类:(放到config目录下,没有他的话,前端会订阅会失败)

package com.sa.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    /**
     * 注入ServerEndpointExporter,
     * 这个bean会自动注册使用了@ServerEndpoint注解声明的Websocket endpoint
     */
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

Websocket类:(其中@ServerEndpoint(“/websocket/businessName/{clientName}”)是前端使用的消息订阅链接,可以根据自身业务更换。我在写的时候把这个链接做成了免登录可用,可以根据实际情况自行决定)

package com.sa.common;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.hstech.redis.RedisCache;
import com.hstech.util.common.spring.SpringUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Classname: WebSocket
 * @Description: websocket监听
 * @author: 流泪兔兔头
 * @date: 2022/3/4 9:14
 */
@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/businessName/{clientName}")
public class WebSocket {

	private Session session;

	private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSockets = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
	private static ConcurrentHashMap<Session, String> webSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();


	@OnOpen
	public void onOpen(Session session) {
        // 当前端订阅时,执行这个方法
		this.session = session;
		webSockets.add(this);
		System.out.println("【websocket消息】有新的连接,总数为:" + webSockets.size());
	}

	@OnClose
	public void onClose() {
        // 当有订阅的页面关闭时,执行这个方法
		webSockets.remove(this);
		System.out.println("【websocket消息】连接断开,总数为:" + webSockets.size());
	}

	@OnMessage
	public void onMessage(String message) {
        // 当前端主动发送消息时,订阅这个方法,发送名字,存储名字和session
        JSONObject msgJson = JSON.parseObject(message);
        String name = msgJson .getString("name");
        webSocketMap.put(session, name);
		System.out.println("【websocket消息】收到客户端消息:" + message);
	}


    // 自定义方法,全部发送
	public void sendMessageToAll(String clientName, String message) {
        JSONObject msg = new JSONObject();
		msg.put("msg", message);
		webSockets.forEach(webSocket -> webSocket.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(msg.toJSONString()));
	}

    // 自定义方法,根据名字匹配发送
	public void sendMessageByName(String name, String message) {
		JSONObject msg = new JSONObject();
		msg.put("msg", message);
		for(Map.Entry<Session, String> entry : webSocketMap.entrySet()) {
			if(StrUtil.equals(entry.getValue(), name)) {
				entry.getKey().getAsyncRemote().sendText(msg.toJSONString());
			}
		}

	}
}

当想要发送消息时,使用如下代码:

// 根据情况也可以换成@Resource注入形式
WebSocket webSocket = SpringUtil.getBean(WebSocket.class);
// 调用自定义的根据名称匹配发送,其中clientName为前端订阅时发送过来的名
webSocket.sendMessageByName(clientName,message);



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