查看存储卷列表
cinder list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
| ID | Status | Name | Size | Volume Type | Bootable | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
| 24c66a9f-6de3-4182-a5ed-96143f218585 | available | | 1 | __DEFAULT__ | true | |
| 66677e5d-5185-432d-8381-595c291dbec2 | in-use | | 1 | __DEFAULT__ | true | 1405d930-e5c2-4553-8992-40c2576c6783 |
| fcdb47b1-acef-44b4-808b-ad73873f6ed1 | available | | 1 | __DEFAULT__ | true | |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
存储卷类型列表
cinder type-list
+--------------------------------------+-------------+---------------------+-----------+
| ID | Name | Description | Is_Public |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+---------------------+-----------+
| ece6960b-74ce-4e8c-9609-3b724896ff27 | __DEFAULT__ | Default Volume Type | True |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+---------------------+-----------+
Zone列表
cinder availability-zone-list
+------+-----------+
| Name | Status |
+------+-----------+
| nova | available |
+------+-----------+
创建基于镜像的块设备
#查看镜像id
openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 93e9a2d9-385e-4052-8b2f-b88230078221 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
cinder create --name test1 --image-id 93e9a2d9-385e-4052-8b2f-b88230078221 1
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments | [] |
| availability_zone | nova |
| bootable | false |
| cluster_name | None |
| consistencygroup_id | None |
| created_at | 2022-03-28T09:36:49.000000 |
| description | None |
| encrypted | False |
| group_id | None |
| id | f7cf9fce-4ba6-4f49-b58f-bccd289e3b28 |
| metadata | {} |
| migration_status | None |
| multiattach | False |
| name | test1 |
| os-vol-host-attr:host | stone@lvm#LVM |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat | None |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id | None |
| os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id | b4c2aab7856b4c8c98db4ef9830a0649 |
| provider_id | None |
| replication_status | None |
| service_uuid | None |
| shared_targets | True |
| size | 1 |
| snapshot_id | None |
| source_volid | None |
| status | creating |
| updated_at | 2022-03-28T09:36:49.000000 |
| user_id | 15d1582405c94a6d8e84459a08267220 |
| volume_type | __DEFAULT__ |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
创建存储卷
cinder create --display-name test1 1
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments | [] |
| availability_zone | nova |
| bootable | false |
| cluster_name | None |
| consistencygroup_id | None |
| created_at | 2022-03-28T09:46:01.000000 |
| description | None |
| encrypted | False |
| group_id | None |
| id | 14827143-9df4-4127-987d-5973f6ca5169 |
| metadata | {} |
| migration_status | None |
| multiattach | False |
| name | test1 |
| os-vol-host-attr:host | stone@lvm#LVM |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat | None |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id | None |
| os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id | b4c2aab7856b4c8c98db4ef9830a0649 |
| provider_id | None |
| replication_status | None |
| service_uuid | None |
| shared_targets | True |
| size | 1 |
| snapshot_id | None |
| source_volid | None |
| status | creating |
| updated_at | 2022-03-28T09:46:01.000000 |
| user_id | 15d1582405c94a6d8e84459a08267220 |
| volume_type | __DEFAULT__ |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
分配卷设备
nova volume-attach VM_ID VOLUME_ID /dev/vdb
分离卷设备
nova volume-detach VM_ID VOLUME_ID
重置卷状态
cinder reset-state 14827143-9df4-4127-987d-5973f6ca5169 --state available
# no input
重置卷设备大小
cinder extend 14827143-9df4-4127-987d-5973f6ca5169 2
+--------------------------------------+-----------+-------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
| ID | Status | Name | Size | Volume Type | Bootable | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+-------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
| 14827143-9df4-4127-987d-5973f6ca5169 | available | test1 | 2 | __DEFAULT__ | false | |
| 24c66a9f-6de3-4182-a5ed-96143f218585 | available | | 1 | __DEFAULT__ | true | |
| 66677e5d-5185-432d-8381-595c291dbec2 | in-use | | 1 | __DEFAULT__ | true | 1405d930-e5c2-4553-8992-40c2576c6783 |
| f7cf9fce-4ba6-4f49-b58f-bccd289e3b28 | available | test1 | 1 | __DEFAULT__ | true | |
| fcdb47b1-acef-44b4-808b-ad73873f6ed1 | available | | 1 | __DEFAULT__ | true | |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+-------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
删除存储卷
cinder delete 14827143-9df4-4127-987d-5973f6ca5169
Request to delete volume 14827143-9df4-4127-987d-5973f6ca5169 has been accepted.
cinder force-delete test1
#无输出
重命名
cinder rename fcdb47b1-acef-44b4-808b-ad73873f6ed1 co-deleted
#no input
+--------------------------------------+-----------+------------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
| ID | Status | Name | Size | Volume Type | Bootable | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+------------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
| 24c66a9f-6de3-4182-a5ed-96143f218585 | available | | 1 | __DEFAULT__ | true | |
| 66677e5d-5185-432d-8381-595c291dbec2 | in-use | | 1 | __DEFAULT__ | true | 1405d930-e5c2-4553-8992-40c2576c6783 |
| fcdb47b1-acef-44b4-808b-ad73873f6ed1 | available | co-deleted | 1 | __DEFAULT__ | true | |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+------------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
查看卷
cinder show 66677e5d-5185-432d-8381-595c291dbec2
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| attached_servers | ['1405d930-e5c2-4553-8992-40c2576c6783'] |
| attachment_ids | ['99327e17-8115-4ac0-ac3d-2a18d144aec4'] |
| availability_zone | nova |
| bootable | true |
| cluster_name | None |
| consistencygroup_id | None |
| created_at | 2022-03-25T02:46:04.000000 |
| description | |
| encrypted | False |
| group_id | None |
| id | 66677e5d-5185-432d-8381-595c291dbec2 |
| metadata | |
| migration_status | None |
| multiattach | False |
| name | |
| os-vol-host-attr:host | stone@lvm#LVM |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat | None |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id | None |
| os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id | b4c2aab7856b4c8c98db4ef9830a0649 |
| provider_id | None |
| replication_status | None |
| service_uuid | 34cab06f-f26d-43d6-872a-ae8726593fc0 |
| shared_targets | False |
| size | 1 |
| snapshot_id | None |
| source_volid | None |
| status | in-use |
| updated_at | 2022-03-25T02:46:20.000000 |
| user_id | 15d1582405c94a6d8e84459a08267220 |
| volume_image_metadata | checksum : 443b7623e27ecf03dc9e01ee93f67afe |
| | container_format : bare |
| | disk_format : qcow2 |
| | image_id : 93e9a2d9-385e-4052-8b2f-b88230078221 |
| | image_name : cirros |
| | min_disk : 0 |
| | min_ram : 0 |
| | signature_verified : False |
| | size : 12716032 |
| volume_type | __DEFAULT__ |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
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