仿微博@与#话题#功能的可折叠的TextView

找了很多篇博客, 都没看到我自己想要的那种效果, 就自己写了一个

效果图

使用

第一步：添加如下代码至project的build.gradle里

allprojects {
		repositories {
			...
			maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
		}
	}

第二步：在module的build.gradle添加

dependencies {
	        implementation 'com.github.ziyexiao:ExpandTextView:1.0.1'
	}

第三步：在xml布局中配置

  <com.xx.expandtextview.ExpandTextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/etv_main" />

第四部: 设置属性

ExpandTextView etvMain = findViewById(R.id.etv_main);

        etvMain.setText(desc)
                .setExpandEnable(true)  //是否可折叠, 默认为true
                .setTextColor(Color.GRAY)       //内容文本颜色
                .setTextSize(14)        //文本字体大小
                .setAnimationDuration(500)  //动画执行时长
                .setBtnExpandText("点击收起")   //折叠文字
                .setBtnSpreadText("点击展开")       //展开文字
                .setBtnGravity(Gravity.END)     //按钮位置
                .setBtnTextColor(Color.BLACK)     //按钮文本颜色
                .setBtnTextSize(18)            //按钮文本大小
                .setShowIcon(true)  //显示箭头
                .setSpanClickable(true, new ExpandTextView.TextSpanClickListener() {  //设置有标签或@某人的点击, 默认为false
                    @Override
                    public void onTextSpanClick(String data) {
                        try {
                            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
                            int type = jsonObject.getInt("type");
                            String desc = jsonObject.getString("desc");


                            Intent intent = new Intent();
                            switch (type) {
                                case 0:      //个人主页
                                    intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, UserCenterActivity.class);
                                    break;
                                case 1:      //话题主页
                                    intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, TopicCenterActivity.class);
                                    break;
                            }
                            intent.putExtra("desc", desc);
                            startActivity(intent);
                        } catch (JSONException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });

自定义属性

全部代码

package com.expand.demo.expandtextview;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.text.style.ClickableSpan;
import android.text.style.URLSpan;
import android.text.util.Linkify;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ExpandTextView extends LinearLayout {

    //折叠状态, true为折叠, false为展开
    private boolean expand = true;

    //文本内容
    private String text;

    //是否可折叠
    private boolean expandEnable;

    //文本颜色
    private int textColor;
    //字体大小
    private float textSize;

    //按钮折叠文本内容
    private String btnExpandText;

    //按钮展开内容
    private String btnSpreadText;

    //按钮字体颜色
    private int btnTextColor;
    //折叠后显示的行数
    private int showLines;
    //按钮字体大小
    private float btnTextSize;

    //是否显示箭头图标
    private boolean showIcon;
    //图标icon
    private int iconRes;
    //内容文本
    private TextView mTextView;
    //展开折叠控制按钮
    private TextView mBtnText;
    //展开高度
    private int mTextSpreadHeight;
    //折叠高度
    private int mTextExpandHeight;

    //动画时长
    private long mAnimationDuration;

    //按钮位置
    private int btnGravity = Gravity.CENTER;


    //true, 表示拦截标签span点击事件
    //false, 表示普通文本
    private boolean spanClickable;

    private ImageView mIvArrow;

    private LinearLayout mLlBtn;

    //spanString点击的回调
    public interface TextSpanClickListener {
        void onTextSpanClick(String data);
    }

    private TextSpanClickListener mTextSpanClick;

    public ExpandTextView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public ExpandTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public ExpandTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ExpandTextView);
        textColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_contentTextColor, context.getResources().getColor(R.color.six_three));
        textSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_contentTextSize, 15);

        btnExpandText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_btnExpandText);
        btnSpreadText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_btnSpreadText);
        btnTextSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_btnTextSize, 18);
        btnTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_btnTextColor, context.getResources().getColor(R.color.six_three));

        showLines = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_showLines, 3);

        showIcon = typedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_showIcon, true);

        iconRes = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_iconRes, R.drawable.ic_arrow_down_gray);

        mAnimationDuration = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_animationDuration, 250);

        spanClickable = typedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_spanClickable, false);

        expandEnable = typedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.ExpandTextView_expandEnable, true);

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(btnExpandText)) {
            btnExpandText = "收起";
        }

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(btnSpreadText)) {
            btnSpreadText = "展开";
        }

        typedArray.recycle();
        init(context);
    }

    private void init(final Context context) {
        LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        setLayoutParams(params);
        setOrientation(VERTICAL);

        //内容显示文本
        mTextView = new TextView(context);
//        mTextView.setText(text);
        mTextView.setTextSize(textSize);
        mTextView.setTextColor(textColor);
        mTextView.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
        mTextView.setLayoutParams(params);

        //根据SpanClickable状态来设置文本
        setTextBySpanClickableStatus();

        mTextView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

        addView(mTextView);

        LayoutParams paramsLlBtn = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        mLlBtn = new LinearLayout(context);
        mLlBtn.setOrientation(HORIZONTAL);
        mLlBtn.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        paramsLlBtn.gravity = btnGravity;
        mLlBtn.setLayoutParams(paramsLlBtn);
        mLlBtn.setPadding(15, 15, 15, 15);

        //按钮图标
        LayoutParams paramsImg = new LayoutParams(dip2px(context, 20), dip2px(context, 20));
        mIvArrow = new ImageView(context);
        mIvArrow.setLayoutParams(paramsImg);
        mIvArrow.setImageResource(iconRes);

        if (showIcon) {
            mLlBtn.addView(mIvArrow);
        }

        //控制按钮文本
        mBtnText = new TextView(context);
        mBtnText.setTextColor(btnTextColor);
        mBtnText.setText(btnSpreadText);
        mBtnText.setTextSize(btnTextSize);
        mLlBtn.addView(mBtnText);

        mLlBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                expandByStatus();
            }
        });

        addView(mLlBtn);
    }

    private void expandByStatus() {

        if (expand) {       //折叠状态, 展开

            expandByAnimation(mTextExpandHeight, mTextSpreadHeight);

            mBtnText.setText(btnExpandText);

        } else {        //展开状态, 折叠
            expandByAnimation(mTextSpreadHeight, mTextExpandHeight);

            mBtnText.setText(btnSpreadText);
        }

        expand = !expand;
    }

    /**
     * 折叠与展开动画
     *
     * @param start 开始值
     * @param end   结束值
     */
    private void expandByAnimation(final int start, final int end) {
        mLlBtn.setClickable(false);

        final LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

        ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(start, end);

        valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                layoutParams.height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                mTextView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

                //图标旋转
                if (start < end) {  //展开, 从0度到180度
                    mIvArrow.setRotation(180 * (1 - (1f * Math.abs(end - (int) animation.getAnimatedValue()) / Math.abs(end - start))));
                } else {    //折叠, 从180度到0度
                    mIvArrow.setRotation(180 * (1f * Math.abs(end - (int) animation.getAnimatedValue()) / Math.abs(end - start)));
                }
            }
        });

        valueAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
                if (start < end) {  //展开, 在展开动画开始之前设置行数, 防止文本部分空白展示
                    mTextView.setMaxLines(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                if (start > end) {  //折叠
                    mTextView.setMaxLines(showLines);
                }

                mLlBtn.setClickable(true);
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {

            }
        });

        valueAnimator.setDuration(mAnimationDuration);
        valueAnimator.start();
    }

    //只需要测量一次展开高度,测量后置为false
    private boolean canMeasure = true;

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        if (expand) {
            //测量TextView折叠后的高度
            mTextExpandHeight = mTextView.getMeasuredHeight();
        }

        if (canMeasure) {

            //测量TextView展开高度
            mTextSpreadHeight = mTextView.getMeasuredHeight();

            //文本显示行数大于折叠行数, 显示按钮, 否则隐藏
            mLlBtn.setVisibility(mTextView.getLineCount() > showLines ? VISIBLE : GONE);

            //测量后再设置显示行数
            if (expandEnable) {
                mTextView.setMaxLines(showLines);
            }

            canMeasure = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将dip或dp值转换为px值，保证尺寸大小不变
     */
    private int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    public ExpandTextView setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;

        setTextBySpanClickableStatus();

        return this;
    }

    public ExpandTextView setExpandEnable(boolean expandEnable) {
        this.expandEnable = expandEnable;
        if (!expandEnable) {
            removeView(mLlBtn);
        }
        return this;
    }

    public ExpandTextView setTextColor(int textColor) {
        this.textColor = textColor;
        mTextView.setTextColor(textColor);
        return this;
    }

    public ExpandTextView setTextSize(float textSize) {
        this.textSize = textSize;

        mTextView.setTextSize(textSize);
        return this;
    }

    public ExpandTextView setBtnTextColor(int btnTextColor) {
        this.btnTextColor = btnTextColor;
        mBtnText.setTextColor(btnTextColor);
        return this;

    }

    public ExpandTextView setBtnTextSize(int btnTextSize) {
        this.btnTextSize = btnTextSize;
        mBtnText.setTextSize(btnTextSize);
        return this;
    }

    public ExpandTextView setBtnExpandText(String btnExpandText) {
        this.btnExpandText = btnExpandText;
        mBtnText.setText(btnExpandText);
        return this;

    }

    public ExpandTextView setBtnSpreadText(String btnSpreadText) {
        this.btnSpreadText = btnSpreadText;
        mBtnText.setText(btnSpreadText);
        return this;
    }

    public ExpandTextView setAnimationDuration(long animationDuration) {
        mAnimationDuration = animationDuration;
        return this;
    }

    public ExpandTextView setBtnGravity(int btnGravity) {
        this.btnGravity = btnGravity;
        LayoutParams paramsLlBtn = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        paramsLlBtn.gravity = btnGravity;
        mLlBtn.setLayoutParams(paramsLlBtn);
        return this;
    }

    public ExpandTextView setShowIcon(boolean showIcon) {
        this.showIcon = showIcon;
        return this;
    }

    public ExpandTextView setSpanClickable(boolean spanClickable, TextSpanClickListener textSpanClick) {
        this.spanClickable = spanClickable;
        mTextSpanClick = textSpanClick;

        setTextBySpanClickableStatus();
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 格式化超链接文本内容并设置点击处理
     */
    private CharSequence getClickableHtml(String html) {
        Spanned spannedHtml = Html.fromHtml(html);

        SpannableStringBuilder clickableHtmlBuilder = new SpannableStringBuilder(spannedHtml);
        URLSpan[] urls = clickableHtmlBuilder.getSpans(0, spannedHtml.length(), URLSpan.class);
        for (final URLSpan span : urls) {
            setLinkClickable(clickableHtmlBuilder, span);
        }
        return clickableHtmlBuilder;
    }

    /**
     * 设置点击超链接对应的处理内容
     */
    private void setLinkClickable(final SpannableStringBuilder clickableHtmlBuilder, final URLSpan urlSpan) {
        int start = clickableHtmlBuilder.getSpanStart(urlSpan);
        int end = clickableHtmlBuilder.getSpanEnd(urlSpan);
        int flags = clickableHtmlBuilder.getSpanFlags(urlSpan);

        clickableHtmlBuilder.setSpan(new ClickableSpan() {
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (mTextSpanClick != null) {
                    //取出a标签的href携带的数据, 并回调到调用处
                    //href的数据类型根据个人业务来定, demo是传的json字符串
                    mTextSpanClick.onTextSpanClick(urlSpan.getURL());
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
                super.updateDrawState(ds);
                ds.linkColor = Color.TRANSPARENT;
                ds.setColor(Color.BLUE);
                ds.setUnderlineText(false);
            }
        }, start, end, flags);
    }


    /**
     * 根据SpanClickable的状态来设置文本
     */
    private void setTextBySpanClickableStatus() {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
            if (spanClickable) {
                mTextView.setAutoLinkMask(Linkify.ALL);
                mTextView.setText(getClickableHtml(text));
            } else {
                mTextView.setText(text);
            }
        }
    }
}

github地址:

GitHub – ziyexiao/ExpandTextView: 仿微博@与#话题#功能的可折叠的TextView

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ziyexiaoxiao/article/details/98749110

效果图

使用

自定义属性

全部代码

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