http协议数据的上传和下载以及断点续传

在下载前先自己建一个服务器方便测试

package com.example.day1_http_test.model;


import android.os.Handler;
//创建一个接口类
public interface FileNetInterface {
	//参数一 要从服务器下载的文件 参数二 下载路径 参数三 在下载时传递下载进度
    public void download(String url, String path, Handler handler);//下载
    //参数一 服务器地址 参数二 要上传的文件 参数三 在下载时传递下载进度
    public void duandian(String url, String path, Handler handler);//上传
    //参数一 服务器地址 参数二 要上传的文件 参数三 在下载时传递下载进度 参数三 文件名
    public void upload(String url,String path,Handler handler,String serverName);//断点续传
}

//写一个类实现接口
public class FileNetModel implements FileNetInterface{

    public static final int DOWNLOAD_MAX = 101;//下载最大值
    public static final int DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS = 102;//下载进度

    public static final int UPLOAD_MAX = 201;//上传最大值
    public static final int UPLOAD_PROGRESS = 201;//上传进度

    public static final int DUANDIAN_MAX = 301;//上传最大值
    public static final int DUANDIAN_PROGRESS = 302;//上传进度

	//写三个线程
    @Override
    public void download(String url, String path, Handler handler) {
        new DownloadThread(url,path,handler).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void duandian(String url, String path, Handler handler) {
        new DuanDianThread(url,path,handler).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void upload(String url, String path, Handler handler, String serverName) {
        new UploadThread(url,path,handler,serverName).start();
    }
}

在主类中写三个按钮分别代表三个线程下载

private void initView() {
    bt_download = findViewById(R.id.download);
    bt_upload = findViewById(R.id.upload);
    bt_duandian = findViewById(R.id.duandian);
    bar1 = findViewById(R.id.bar1);
    bar2 = findViewById(R.id.bar2);
    bar3 = findViewById(R.id.bar3);
    bt_download.setOnClickListener(this);
    bt_upload.setOnClickListener(this);
    bt_duandian.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()){
        case R.id.download:
            model.download("http://169.254.37.29/e/c.png","/sdcard/Download/c.png",handler);
            break;
        case R.id.upload:
            model.upload("http://169.254.37.29/e/","/sdcard/Download/他不懂.mp3",handler,"aa.mp3");
            break;
        case R.id.duandian:
            model.duandian("http://uvideo.spriteapp.cn/video/2019/0512/56488d0a-7465-11e9-b91b-1866daeb0df1_wpd.mp4","/sdcard/Download/duandian.mp4",handler);
            break;
    }
}

现在开始写线程内容

//下载
public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
    private String url;//下载地址
    private String path;//要存放的地址
    private Handler handler;//传递数据

    public DownloadThread(String url, String path, Handler handler) {
        this.url = url;
        this.path = path;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        InputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        super.run();
        try {
            URL url1 = new URL(this.url);
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
            if(urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200){
                int max = urlConnection.getContentLength();//获取下载文件的长度

                Message obtain1 = Message.obtain();
                obtain1.what = FileNetModel.DOWNLOAD_MAX;
                obtain1.obj = max;//返回给主类的进度条
                handler.sendMessage(obtain1);
                is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                int count = 0;//下载进度
                while((len = is.read(bytes))!=-1){
                    count+=len;//进度增加
                    fos.write(bytes,0,len);
                    Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                    int progress = FileNetModel.DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS;
                    obtain.what = progress;
                    obtain.obj = count;
                    handler.sendMessage(obtain);
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(fos!=null){
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(is!=null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

//重点

上传文件：post请求

1.设置请求头信息：

Content-Length：请求体的长度

Content-Type：multipart/form-data; boundary=7e324741816d4

2.请求体：2部分

第一部分：要有换行

—————————–7e324741816d4

Content-Disposition: form-data; name=“file”; filename=“上传到服务器的名字”

Content-Type: media/mp4或者media/mp3或者image/mp3或者image/png

记住空行

第二部分:需要上传的文件：边读边写

//上传
/**
 * http上传分4部分
 * 1.首行
 * 2.请求头
 * 3.空行
 * 4.请求体
 */
public class UploadThread extends Thread{
    private String url;//发送的服务器地址    
    private String path;//要上传的文件地址
    private Handler handler;//返回进度
    private String serverName;//上传的文件名

    public UploadThread(String url, String path, Handler handler, String serverName) {
        this.url = url;
        this.path = path;
        this.handler = handler;
        this.serverName = serverName;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        //先传一个最大进度回去
        Message obtain = Message.obtain();
        obtain.what = FileNetModel.UPLOAD_MAX;
        obtain.arg1 = (int)new File(path).length();
        handler.sendMessage(obtain);

		
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            URL url1 = new URL(this.url);
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
			
            //请求体
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            sb.append("-----------------------------7e324741816d4"+"\r\n");//可以直接复制
            String encode = URLEncoder.encode(serverName);
            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""+encode+"\""+"\r\n");
            sb.append("Content-Type: media/mp3"+"\r\n");
            sb.append("\r\n");
			
            byte[] bytes = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");

            //请求头
            urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",bytes.length+new File(path).length()+"");
            urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","multipart/form-data; boundary=7e324741816d4");
		//将模式设置为POST上传
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //允许发送文件
            urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            outputStream = urlConnection.getOutputStream();
            fis = new FileInputStream(path);
            outputStream.write(bytes);
            byte[] bytes1 = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            int count = 0;
            //这里注意不要直接判断是否连接成功 先发送

            while((len = fis.read(bytes1))!=-1){
                count+=len;//进度增加
                Message obtain1 = Message.obtain();
                obtain1.what = FileNetModel.UPLOAD_PROGRESS;
                obtain.obj = count;
                handler.sendMessage(obtain1);
                outputStream.write(bytes1,0,len);
            }
			//这里判断连接成功 就代表以及上传成功
            if(urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200){
                System.out.println("上传成功");
            }


        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(outputStream!=null){
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(fis!=null){
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

断点续传

public class DuanDianThread extends Thread{

    private String url;
    private String paht;
    private Handler handler;
    int max;
    int start;
    int end;

    public DuanDianThread(String url, String paht, Handler handler) {
        this.url = url;
        this.paht = paht;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        try {
        //获取文件大小 设置进度条最大值
            URL url1 = new URL(this.url);
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
            max = urlConnection.getContentLength();
            Message obtain1 = Message.obtain();
            obtain1.what = FileNetModel.DUANDIAN_MAX;
            obtain1.obj = max;
            handler.sendMessage(obtain1);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        File file = new File(paht);//要上传的文件 
        if(file.exists()){//判断是不是文件
            start = (int) file.length();//将
        }
        end = max;
        try {
            URL url1 = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
            urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes="+start+"-"+end+"");
            if(urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 206){//注意这里不是200 是206
                InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                //new一个随机访问流对象 参数一:上传的文件 参数
                //这个随机访问流就是用来继续你之前的下载进度上下载的流
                RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(paht, "rw");
                //把上一次下载的长度设置上去
                randomAccessFile.seek(start);
			  //继续下载
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                int count = start;//用来获取你下载的长度 不断
                while ((len = is.read(bytes))!=-1){
                	
                    count+=len;//长度不断增加 知道下载结束
                    randomAccessFile.write(bytes,0,len);
                    Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                    obtain.what = FileNetModel.DUANDIAN_PROGRESS;
                    obtain.obj = count;
                    handler.sendMessage(obtain);
                }
            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/alaleidd/article/details/95044008

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