ubuntu docker环境配置
https://blog.csdn.net/fareast_mzh/article/details/88820445
代码以及命令行下载
git clone git://github.com/luksa/kubernetes-in-action
Start the Docker daemon
Start manually
Once Docker is installed, you need to start the Docker daemon. Most Linux distributions use
systemctl
to start services. If you do not have
systemctl
, use the
service
command.
-
systemctl
:$ sudo systemctl start docker -
service
:$ sudo service docker start
docker run busybox echo “Hello world”
* kubernetes代码下载
git clone
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
* 创建一个简单的node.js docker应用
app.js
const http = require('http');
const os = require('os');
console.log("Kubia server starting...");
var handler = function(request, response) {
console.log("Received require from " + request.connection.remoteAddress);
response.writeHead(200);
response.end("You'v hit " + os.hostname() + "\n");
}
var www = http.createServer(handler);
www.listen(8080);* 直接在主机上运行
node app.js > ./local.log 2>&1 &
curl http://localhost:8080/
You’v hit
chenhuimingdeMacBook-Pro.local
fg %1Ctrl + C kill process
* Dockerfile
FROM node:7
ADD app.js /app.js
ENTRYPOINT ["node", "app.js"]L1 使用的是node镜像的tag 7版本
L2 把app.js文件从本地文件夹添加到镜像的根目录， 保持app.js这个文件名
L3 定义了当镜像被运行时需要被执行的命令 node app.js
* 构建容器镜像
$ tree kubia/
kubia/
|– Dockerfile
|– Dockerfile~
|– app.js
`– local.log
0 directories, 4 files
cd kubia
docker build -t kubia .Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
启动docker服务, 再次执行 docker build -t kubia .
# 以下展示镜像构建的过程。
# 用户告诉Docker需要机遇当前目录 . 构建一个叫kubia的镜像, Docker会在目录中寻找Dockerfile，
# 然后基于其中的指令构建镜像
ending build context to Docker daemon 5.12kB
Step 1/3 : FROM node:7
Get https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/: net/http: TLS handshake timeout
需要Shadowsocks，开启global mode.
* 列出本地存储的镜像
docker images
* 运行容器镜像
docker run –name kubia-container -p 8080:8080 -d kubia
# 基于kubia镜像创建新容器named kubia-container
# -d –deamon
# 本机上的8080端口会映射到容器内的8080端口(-p 8080:8080)
# 所以可以通过http://localhost:8080访问这个应用
095e11426a7d2b3fe108e3e218a40313318ca0a102963ac6715fafeb733f3bb0
$ curl http://localhost:8080
You’v hit
095e11426a7d
# 主机名现在不是宿主的主机名, 而是container ID
$ hostname
chenhuimingdeMacBook-Pro.local
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
095e11426a7d kubia “node app.js” 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp kubia-container
$ docker inspect kubia-container
# 查看container底层信息的长json
* 在已有容器内部运行shell
$ docker exec -it kubia-container bash
root@095e11426a7d:/# cat app.js
const http = require('http');
const os = require('os');
console.log("Kubia server starting...");
var handler = function(request, response) {
console.log("Received require from " + request.connection.remoteAddress);
response.writeHead(200);
response.end("You'v hhit " + os.hostname() + "\n");
}
var www = http.createServer(handler);
www.listen(8080);root@095e11426a7d:/# ps aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.2 1.2 614432 26340 ? Ssl 06:35 0:00 node app.js
root 28 0.4 0.1 20244 3232 pts/0 Ss 06:42 0:00 bash
root 34 0.0 0.1 17500 2064 pts/0 R+ 06:42 0:00 ps aux容器内的进程仍然运行在主机操作系统上 (Linux上可以查看,Mac/Windows需要登录到Docker守护进程的vm中查看)
sudo ps aux | grep app.js
Password:
Mch 14789 0.0 0.0 4277236 796 s002 S+ 2:46PM 0:00.00 grep
app.js
* 停止和删除容器
$ docker stop kubia-container
$ docker rm kubia-container