基类的二次封装selenium
描述:selenium 基础类的二次封装selenium
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class Base(object):
def __init__(self):
“””
忽略一些log
“””
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option(“excludeSwitches”, [“enable-logging”])
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
self.driver = driver
def clear_cookies(self):
“””
清除cookie
“””
self.driver.delete_all_cookies()
def refresh_driver(self):
“””
刷写当前页面
“””
self.driver.refresh()
def back_page(self):
“””
返回
“””
self.driver.back()
def maxsize_window(self):
“””
窗口最大化
“””
self.driver.maximize_window()
def open_url(self, url):
“””
打开网页
“””
self.driver.get(url)
def quite_driver(self):
“””
退出浏览器
“””
self.driver.quit()
def close_current_page(self):
“””
关闭当前页面
“””
self.driver.close()
def get_element(self, selector):
“””
获取元素，通过，区分开，类别 内容
(‘x,//*[@id=”kw”])
“””
if “,” not in selector:
return self.driver.find_element(By.ID, value=selector)
selector_by = selector.split(“,”)[0]
selector_value = selector.split(“,”)[1]
if selector_by == “i” or selector_by == “id”:
w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “n” or selector_by == “name”:
w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “c” or selector_by == “class_name”:
w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “l” or selector_by == “link_text”:
w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “p” or selector_by == “partial_link”:
w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “t” or selector_by == “tag_name”:
w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “x” or selector_by == “by_xpath”:
w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “s” or selector_by == “css_selector”:
w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, value=selector_value)
else:
return None
time.sleep(0.5)
return w_element
def get_elements(self, selector):
“””
获取元素列表，通过，区分开，类别 内容
“””
if “,” not in selector:
return self.driver.find_elements(By.ID, value=selector)
selector_by = selector.split(“,”)[0]
selector_value = selector.split(“,”)[1]
if selector_by == “i” or selector_by == “id”:
elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.ID, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “n” or selector_by == “name”:
elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “c” or selector_by == “class_name”:
elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “l” or selector_by == “link_text”:
elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “p” or selector_by == “partial_link”:
elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “t” or selector_by == “tag_name”:
elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “x” or selector_by == “by_xpath”:
elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “s” or selector_by == “css_selector”:
elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, value=selector_value)
else:
return None
time.sleep(0.5)
return elements
def get_element_form_parent_by_e(self, par_e_or_pare_selector, son_selector):
“””
par_e element
son_selector 文本
“,” 不包含的就默认是传进来的是id
“””
if isinstance(par_e_or_pare_selector, str):
par_e = self.get_element(par_e_or_pare_selector)
else:
par_e = par_e_or_pare_selector
if “,” not in son_selector:
return par_e.driver.find_element(By.ID, value=son_selector)
selector_by = son_selector.split(“,”)[0]
selector_value = son_selector.split(“,”)[1]
if selector_by == “i” or selector_by == “id”:
element = par_e.driver.driver.find_element(By.ID, value=son_selector)
elif selector_by == “n” or selector_by == “name”:
element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “c” or selector_by == “class_name”:
element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “l” or selector_by == “link_text”:
element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “p” or selector_by == “partial_link”:
element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “t” or selector_by == “tag_name”:
element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “x” or selector_by == “by_xpath”:
element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “s” or selector_by == “css_selector”:
element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, value=selector_value)
else:
return None
time.sleep(0.5)
return element
def get_elements_form_parent_by_e(self, par_e_or_pare_selector, son_selector):
“””
通过父类去查找子元素的列表
“””
if isinstance(par_e_or_pare_selector, str):
par_e = self.get_element(par_e_or_pare_selector)
else:
par_e = par_e_or_pare_selector
if “,” not in son_selector:
return par_e.driver.find_elements(By.ID, value=son_selector)
selector_by = son_selector.split(“,”)[0]
selector_value = son_selector.split(“,”)[1]
if selector_by == “i” or selector_by == “id”:
element_s = par_e.driver.driver.find_elements(By.ID, value=son_selector)
elif selector_by == “n” or selector_by == “name”:
element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “c” or selector_by == “class_name”:
element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.CLASS_NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “l” or selector_by == “link_text”:
element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “p” or selector_by == “partial_link”:
element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “t” or selector_by == “tag_name”:
element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.TAG_NAME, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “x” or selector_by == “by_xpath”:
element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.XPATH, value=selector_value)
elif selector_by == “s” or selector_by == “css_selector”:
element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.CSS_SELECTOR, value=selector_value)
else:
return None
time.sleep(0.5)
return element_s
def element_exist(self, selector):
“””
判断元素是否存在
“””
try:
self.get_element(selector)
return True
except Exception as e:
return False
def input_text(self, selector, text_info):
“””
在编辑框元素输入文本，清除原有内容之后，在输入
“””
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
e1.clear()
e1.send_keys(text_info)
def input_text_no_clear(self, selector, text_info):
“””
在编辑框元素输入文本，不清除原有内容
“””
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
e1.send_keys(text_info)
def select_by_index(self, selector, index_num):
“””
下拉框，通过index 来选择
“””
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
Select(e1).select_by_index(index_num)
def select_by_value(self, selector, value_info):
“””
下拉框，通过value 来选择
“””
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
Select(e1).select_by_value(value_info)
def get_select_value(self, selector):
“””
# 获取下拉列表的选项内容所有的
“””
value_list = []
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
op_list = e1.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, “option”)
for option in op_list:
value_s = option.get_attribute(“text”)
value_list.append(value_s)
return value_list
def scroll_to_view(self, selector):
“””
滚动到元素
“””
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
self.driver.execute_script(‘arguments[0].scrollIntoView(false);’, e1)
def get_attribute_info(self, selector, attribute_kind):
“””
获取元素的信息，
“””
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
r_a = e1.get_attribute(attribute_kind)
return r_a
@staticmethod
def get_element_attribute_info(element, attribute_kind):
“””
获取元素的信息，
“””
r_a = element.get_attribute(attribute_kind)
return r_a
def get_title(self):
“””
获取当前页面的title
“””
return self.driver.title
def get_current_url(self):
“””
获取当前页面的url
“””
page_url = self.driver.current_url
return page_url
def switch_to_frame(self, selector):
“””
嵌套的frame ，切换到指定iframe
“””
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
self.driver.switch_to.frame(e1)
def switch_to_frame_by_handle(self, handle):
“””
嵌套的frame ，通过handle
“””
self.driver.switch_to.frame(handle)
def switch_to_default_frame(self):
“””
切换到默认的 frame
“””
self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
def switch_to_window(self, handle):
“””
切换窗口，通过 handle
“””
self.driver.switch_to.window(handle)
def get_all_handles(self):
“””
获取所有串口的handles
“””
all_handles = self.driver.window_handles
return all_handles
def get_current_handle(self):
“””
获取当前页面的handle
“””
return self.driver.current_window_handle
def switch_to_new_close_other(self, target_handle):
“””
关闭当前页面的其他页面
“””
all_handles = self.driver.window_handles
if target_handle in all_handles:
for one_h in all_handles:
if one_h != target_handle:
self.switch_to_window(one_h)
self.close_brower()
self.switch_to_window(target_handle)
def wait_element_appear(self, selector, wait_time=10):
“””
等待元素出现
“””
time.sleep(1)
flag = True
while self.element_exist(selector):
time.sleep(1)
wait_time -= 1
if wait_time == 0:
flag = False
break
return flag
def click_on_text(self, text_info):
“””
点击文本，唯一性
“””
e1 = self.get_element(‘x,//*[text=”‘ + text_info + ‘”]’)
e1.click()
def click_on_element(self, selector):
“””
点击元素
“””
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
e1.click()
def right_click(self, selector):
“””
鼠标右键点击
“””
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
ActionChains(self.driver).context_click(e1).perform()
def left_click(self, selector):
“””
鼠标左键点击
“””
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
ActionChains(self.driver).click(e1).perform()
def move_mouse_to_element_from_tag(self, selector):
“””
获取元素属性，鼠标移动至元素
“””
e1 = self.get_element(selector)
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(e1).perform()
def move_mouse_to_element(self, element):
“””
鼠标移动元素上
“””
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(element).perform()
def get_page_source(self):
“””
获取当前页面的source
“””
html_txt = self.driver.page_source
return html_txt
def get_default_select_value(self, selector):
e1 = Select(self.get_element(selector)).first_selected_option
select_text = e1.get_attribute(‘text’)
return select_text
def get_select_values(self, selector):
“””
获取下拉框的全部值
“””
name_list = []
e1_all = Select(self.get_element(selector)).options
for e1 in e1_all:
select_txt = e1.get_attribute(“text”)
name_list.append(select_txt)
return name_list
def take_screen_shot(self, file_name):
“””
page 页面截图操作
“””
self.driver.save_screenshot(file_name)
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原文链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43444734/article/details/124401564