耿建超英语语法—非谓语动词作状语

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1 非谓语动词作状语



对比状语从句来记忆:





2 不定式作状语


(1)不定式作目的状语(to ,in order to(为了) ,so as to (这样))


举例:


  • 我是来看你的—i came here to see you.

  • 为了能赶上第一班公车,他起的很早—in order to catch the first bus,he got up very early.

  • 他弯下腰去捡笔—he bent down so as to pick up the pen.


(2)不定式作原因状语(to)


一般都是主系表结构,且表语是人的情绪。举例:见到你我很开心—i am glad to see you.


(3)不定式作结果状语


  • to


    这位年轻人非常愿意帮助我—this young man is very pleasure to help me.

  • so..as to/such…as to(

    太…以至于…



你能行行好借我点钱吗—could you please be so kind as to lend me some money.


你能行行好借我点钱吗—could you please be such kind man as to lend me some money.


  • only to(

    有点惊讶,译为“结果却是

    ”)  我要开门,却发现门是锁住了—i am going to open the door only to find it was locked inside.

  • too…to(

    太…以至于不能…

    )  他太年轻了以至于不能上学—he is too young to go to school.

  • enough…to(

    足够的

    )  他很勇敢,敢在晚上一个人出门—he is brave enough to go out alone at night.



3 分词作状语


再讲每个具体的状语之前,首先介绍一点细节:


  1. 用分词作状语时,要首先判断是主动还是被动

  2. 当表示有

    明显的先后顺序且是主动

    的时候,用“having done”;当表示有

    明显的先后顺序且是被动

    的时候,用“having been done”。

  3. 否定直接在分词前加“not”


(1)分词作时间状语


  • 用了很长时间之后,这本书显得很旧—used it for a long time,the book looked very old.

  • 用这本书的时候,我发现它很有用—using this book , i found it was very useful.


第二句也可以这样表述:when using this book , i found it was very useful.这是因为分词既可以用作时间状语,也可以用作其他状语,加上连接词能更加具体一点,上边两种表述都是正确的。


(2)分词作原因状语


  • 没有地方去,那个人就在街上闲逛—having no place to go ,that man wandered on the street.


(3)分词作条件状语


  • 多给点时间,他就能做的更好—given more time , he can do it better.


(4)分词作让步状语


  • 那么努力工作,他还是失败了—working so hard , he failed.


(5)分词作结果状语


  • 他回家很晚,让他的爸爸很生气—he got home late making his father angry.


(6)分词作方式状语


  • 他看着窗外,好像在思考—he is looking through window,as if thinking.(

    不加上连词还能理解成伴随状语,加上就具体了



(7)分词作伴随状语


  • 他进来了,后面跟着他的女儿—he came in followed by his daught.

  • 老师跟着学生进来了—the teacher came in following students.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Terrypython/p/10639150.html