1 非谓语动词作状语
对比状语从句来记忆:
2 不定式作状语
(1)不定式作目的状语(to ,in order to(为了) ,so as to (这样))
举例:
-
我是来看你的—i came here to see you.
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为了能赶上第一班公车,他起的很早—in order to catch the first bus,he got up very early.
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他弯下腰去捡笔—he bent down so as to pick up the pen.
(2)不定式作原因状语(to)
一般都是主系表结构,且表语是人的情绪。举例:见到你我很开心—i am glad to see you.
(3)不定式作结果状语
-
to
这位年轻人非常愿意帮助我—this young man is very pleasure to help me.
-
so..as to/such…as to(
太…以至于…
)
你能行行好借我点钱吗—could you please be so kind as to lend me some money.
你能行行好借我点钱吗—could you please be such kind man as to lend me some money.
-
only to(
有点惊讶,译为“结果却是
”) 我要开门,却发现门是锁住了—i am going to open the door only to find it was locked inside.
-
too…to(
太…以至于不能…
) 他太年轻了以至于不能上学—he is too young to go to school.
-
enough…to(
足够的
) 他很勇敢,敢在晚上一个人出门—he is brave enough to go out alone at night.
3 分词作状语
再讲每个具体的状语之前,首先介绍一点细节:
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用分词作状语时,要首先判断是主动还是被动
-
当表示有
明显的先后顺序且是主动
的时候,用“having done”;当表示有
明显的先后顺序且是被动
的时候,用“having been done”。
-
否定直接在分词前加“not”
(1)分词作时间状语
-
用了很长时间之后,这本书显得很旧—used it for a long time,the book looked very old.
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用这本书的时候,我发现它很有用—using this book , i found it was very useful.
第二句也可以这样表述:when using this book , i found it was very useful.这是因为分词既可以用作时间状语,也可以用作其他状语,加上连接词能更加具体一点,上边两种表述都是正确的。
(2)分词作原因状语
-
没有地方去,那个人就在街上闲逛—having no place to go ,that man wandered on the street.
(3)分词作条件状语
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多给点时间,他就能做的更好—given more time , he can do it better.
(4)分词作让步状语
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那么努力工作,他还是失败了—working so hard , he failed.
(5)分词作结果状语
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他回家很晚,让他的爸爸很生气—he got home late making his father angry.
(6)分词作方式状语
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他看着窗外,好像在思考—he is looking through window,as if thinking.(
不加上连词还能理解成伴随状语,加上就具体了
)
(7)分词作伴随状语
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他进来了,后面跟着他的女儿—he came in followed by his daught.
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老师跟着学生进来了—the teacher came in following students.
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Terrypython/p/10639150.html