1、搭建注册中心Eureka
1.1、在IntelliJ IDEA里面创建一个叫Eureka-Center的Maven项目,创建过程比较简单,我不再赘述。其中的pom.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>all-learning</artifactId>
<groupId>com.lvxiaosha</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>Eureka-Center</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>Eureka-Server</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2021.0.4</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-parent -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>17</source>
<target>17</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
<dependencyManagement>和<dependency>的区别:
<dependencyManagement>并不是真实的引入一个dependency,而是把依赖包的version管理起来。这样,我们在自项目中用到对应的dependency,不用指定version,会从父类项目或当前项目pom文件当中的<dependencyManagement>里面读取veision。
1.2、在Eureka的Maven项目下创建一个子Module的Maven项目,起名字叫Eureka-Server,pom.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>Eureka-Center</artifactId>
<groupId>com.lvxiaosha</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>Eureka-Server</artifactId>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
项目结构:
1.3、新建EurekaServerApplication项目启动类:
import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
/**
* Created by lvgp.
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder(EurekaServerApplication.class)
.web(WebApplicationType.SERVLET)
.run(args);
}
}
1.4、新建application.yml配置文件:
## 启动顺序: #1
spring:
application:
name: eureka-server
profiles:
active: dev
server:
port: 20000
eureka:
client:
fetch-registry: false
register-with-eureka: false
instance:
## 将localhost指向本机(host文件)
hostname: localhost
1.5、启动EurekaServerApplication后,访问
http://localhost:20000/
2、注册中心UI页面参数解读
currenttime:当前系统的时间,这个时间并不会自动地刷新,只有当你主动地刷新页面时,这个当前时间才会刷新。
uptime:表示自从注册中心启动到运行至今的时间。
lease expiration enable:是否启动租约过期 ( 服务续约,服务剔除,服务自保 ) 租约过期没有续约直接剔除服务。 false代表自保机关是开着的 服务自保。
renews threshold:每分钟最少的续约数。
renews:最后一分钟的续约数量。它不包括当前这一分钟,它表示的是上一分钟。
General Info
total-avail-memory:总可用内存
environment:名称
num-of-cpus:cpu个数
current-memory-usage:当前只用内存百分比
server-uptime: 启动到运行到现在的时间
registered-replicas:集群相邻复制节点
unavailable-replicas:不可用集群节点
available-replicas:可用集群节点