本文翻译自:
Add new field to every document in a MongoDB collection
How can I add a new field to every document in an existent collection?
如何为现有集合中的每个文档添加新字段?
I know how to update an existing document’s field but not how to add a new field to every document in a collection.
我知道如何更新现有文档的字段,但不知道如何向集合中的每个文档添加新字段。
How can I do this in the
mongo
shell?
我怎么能在
mongo
shell中做到这一点?
#1楼
参考:
https://stackoom.com/question/WMoq/将新字段添加到MongoDB集合中的每个文档
#2楼
Same as the updating existing collection field,
$set
will add a new fields if the specified field does not exist.
与更新现有集合字段相同,如果指定的字段不存在,
$set
将添加新字段。
Check out this example:
看看这个例子:
> db.foo.find()
> db.foo.insert({"test":"a"})
> db.foo.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4e93037bbf6f1dd3a0a9541a"), "test" : "a" }
> item = db.foo.findOne()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4e93037bbf6f1dd3a0a9541a"), "test" : "a" }
> db.foo.update({"_id" :ObjectId("4e93037bbf6f1dd3a0a9541a") },{$set : {"new_field":1}})
> db.foo.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4e93037bbf6f1dd3a0a9541a"), "new_field" : 1, "test" : "a" }
EDIT:
编辑:
In case you want to add a new_field to all your collection, you have to use empty selector, and set multi flag to true (last param) to update all the documents
如果要为所有集合添加new_field,则必须使用空选择器,并将multi flag设置为true(最后一个参数)以更新所有文档
db.your_collection.update(
{},
{ $set: {"new_field": 1} },
false,
true
)
EDIT:
编辑:
In the above example last 2 fields
false, true
specifies the
upsert
and
multi
flags.
在上面的示例中,最后2个字段为
false, true
指定
upsert
和
multi
标志。
Upsert:
If set to true, creates a new document when no document matches the query criteria.
Upsert:
如果设置为true,则在没有文档与查询条件匹配时创建新文档。
Multi:
If set to true, updates multiple documents that meet the query criteria.
Multi:
如果设置为true,则更新符合查询条件的多个文档。
If set to false, updates one document.
如果设置为false,则更新一个文档。
This is for Mongo
versions
prior to
2.2
.
这适用于
2.2
之前的Mongo
versions
。
For latest versions the query is changed a bit
对于最新版本,查询会稍微更改一下
db.your_collection.update({},
{$set : {"new_field":1}},
{upsert:false,
multi:true})