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python CookBook

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  • 此处格式化的很多章节都是从 中国Linux论坛 Limodou 管理的“Python 编程”板块中得来!向先行者表示感謝!

有效而实用的 pythonCookBook 浅显明了，但是还是母语使用的更爽一些！


精华-Python CookBook

(Python食谱)

欢迎志愿人员参加翻译,审核!

  • 建议模板用“中文Python食谱模板”

1. Python Cookbook

目录


  1. Python Cookbook


    1. 序 Preface

    2. Chapter 1. 短平快 Python Shortcuts

    3. Chapter 2. 搜索和排序 Searching and Sorting

    4. Chapter 3. 文本 Text

    5. Chapter 4. 文件 Files

    6. Chapter 5. 面向对象 Object-Oriented Programming

    7. Chapter 6. 线程，进程，同步 Threads, Processes, and Synchronization

    8. Chapter 7. 系统管理 System Administration

    9. Chapter 8. 数据和持续性 Databases and Persistence

    10. Chapter 9. 用户界面 User Interfaces

    11. Chapter 10. 网络 Network Programming

    12. Chapter 11. 互联网 Web Programming

    13. Chapter 12. 处理XML Processing XML

    14. Chapter 13. 分布式编程 Distributed Programming

    15. Chapter 14. 调试与测试 Debugging and Testing

    16. Chapter 15. 编程 Programs About Programs

    17. Chapter 16. 扩展和嵌入 Extending and Embedding

    18. Chapter 17. 算法 Algorithms

    19. Chapter 18. 索引 List of Contributors

  2. 多嘴多舌





04/22/04 22:19 开始！

By

Alex Martelli, David Ascher

  • Publisher : O’Reilly
  • Pub Date : July 2002
  • ISBN : 0-596-00167-3
  • Pages : 606

1.1. 序 Preface

  • The Design of the Book
  • The Implementation of the Book
  • A Note About Licenses
  • Audience
  • Organization
  • Further Reading
  • Conventions Used in This Book
  • How to Contact Us
  • Acknowledgments

1.2. Chapter 1. 短平快 Python Shortcuts

1.3. Chapter 2. 搜索和排序 Searching and Sorting



  • PyCkBk-2-1


    Section 2.1. Introduction



  • PyCkBk-2-2



    Python 食谱 2.2.

    给字典排序



  • PyCkBk-2-3



    Python 食谱 2.3.

    有效的处理选择的结构数据对



  • PyCkBk-2-4



    Python 食谱 2.4.

    在保持稳定性的同时来排序



  • PyCkBk-2-5



    Python 食谱 2.5.

    通过两个字段来排序



  • PyCkBk-2-6



    Python 食谱 2.6.

    在一个有序的序列里使用二分查找法来查找条目



  • PyCkBk-2-7



    Python 食谱 2.7.

    通过对象的属性来排序对象的列表



  • PyCkBk-2-8



    Python 食谱 2.8.

    通过元素或者属性来排序



  • PyCkBk-2-9



    Python 食谱 2.9.

    不用循环从一个list中选择随机的元素



  • PyCkBk-2-10



    Python 食谱 2.10.

    在一个序列上执行频繁的成员关系测试



  • PyCkBk-2-11



    Python 食谱 2.11.

    在一个嵌入的序列中发现一个条目的深度索引



  • PyCkBk-2-12



    Python 食谱 2.12.

    在三行代码中展示Quicksort



  • PyCkBk-2-13



    Python 食谱 2.13.

    使用sql的 ORDER BY 语法来为对象排序

1.4. Chapter 3. 文本 Text



  • PyCkBk-3-1


    Section 3.1. Introduction



  • PyCkBk-3-2



    Python 食谱 3.2.

    每次处理字符串的一个字符



  • PyCkBk-3-3



    Python 食谱 3.3.

    测试是否一个对象是类似的string



  • PyCkBk-3-4



    Python 食谱 3.4.

    排列字符串



  • PyCkBk-3-5



    Python 食谱 3.5.

    从一个string的尾部清除空格



  • PyCkBk-3-6



    Python 食谱 3.6.

    合并字符串



  • PyCkBk-3-7



    Python 食谱 3.7.

    检查是否一个字符串中包合某个集合中的字符



  • PyCkBk-3-8



    Python 食谱 3.8.

    用一个字符集过滤一个字符串



  • PyCkBk-3-9



    Python 食谱 3.9.

    操纵大小写



  • PyCkBk-3-10



    Python 食谱 3.10.

    在字符串中倒转字符或单词(的顺序)



  • PyCkBk-3-11



    Python 食谱 3.11.

    访问子串



  • PyCkBk-3-12



    Python 食谱 3.12.

    改变多行字符串的缩进



  • PyCkBk-3-13



    Python 食谱 3.13.

    检测一个字符串是否表达一个整数



  • PyCkBk-3-14



    Python 食谱 3.14.

    扩展以及压缩制表符(Tab)



  • PyCkBk-3-15



    Python 食谱 3.15.

    一次替换多个模式



  • PyCkBk-3-16



    Python 食谱 3.16.

    在不同的命名约定之间转换



  • PyCkBk-3-17



    Python 食谱 3.17.

    在字符与和编码值间转换



  • PyCkBk-3-18



    Python 食谱 3.18.

    在Unicode和普通字符串之间转换



  • PyCkBk-3-19



    Python 食谱 3.19.

    打印Unicode字符到标准输出



  • PyCkBk-3-20



    Python 食谱 3.20.

    基于模式匹配的调度



  • PyCkBk-3-21



    Python 食谱 3.21.

    字符串内代码的求值



  • PyCkBk-3-22



    Python 食谱 3.22.

    把Python代码替换成其运行结果



  • PyCkBk-3-23


    Section 3.23. Module: Yet Another Python Templating Utility (YAPTU)



  • PyCkBk-3-24


    Section 3.24. Module: Roman Numerals

1.5. Chapter 4. 文件 Files

1.6. Chapter 5. 面向对象 Object-Oriented Programming

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-1

    “Section 5.1. Introduction

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-2

    “Python 食谱–5.2. 覆盖内置方法

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-3

    “Python 食谱–5.3. 获得类层次中所有成员属性

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-4

    “Section 5.4. Calling a Superclass _ _init_ _ Method if It Exists

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-5

    “Section 5.5. Calling a Superclass Implementation of a Method

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-6

    “Section 5.6. Implementing Properties

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-7

    “Python 食谱–5.7. 实现Static方法

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-8

    “Section 5.8. Implementing Class Methods

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-9

    “Section 5.9. Delegating Automatically as an Alternative to Inheritance

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-10

    “Section 5.10. Decorating an Object with Print-Like Methods

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-11

    “Section 5.11. Checking if an Object Has Necessary Attributes

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-12

    “Section 5.12. Making a Fast Copy of an Object

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-13

    “Python 食谱–5.13. 在运行时给类添加方法

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-14

    “Python 食谱–5.14. 修改实体的类继承关系

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-15

    “Section 5.15. Keeping References to Bound Methods Without Inhibiting Garbage Collection

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-16

    “Section 5.16. Defining Constants

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-17

    “Section 5.17. Managing Options

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-18

    “Section 5.18. Implementing a Set Class

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-19

    “Section 5.19. Implementing a Ring Buffer

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-20

    “Section 5.20. Implementing a Collection

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-21

    “Section 5.21. Delegating Messages to Multiple Objects

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-22

    “Section 5.22. Implementing the Singleton Design Pattern

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-23

    “Section 5.23. Avoiding the Singleton Design Pattern with the Borg Idiom

  • ”

    PyCkBk-5-24

    “Section 5.24. Implementing the Null Object Design Pattern

1.7. Chapter 6. 线程，进程，同步 Threads, Processes, and Synchronization

  • ”

    PyCkBk-6-1

    “Section 6.1. Introduction

  • ”

    PyCkBk-6-2

    “Section 6.2. Storing Per-Thread Information

  • ”

    PyCkBk-6-3

    “Section 6.3. Terminating a Thread

  • ”

    PyCkBk-6-4

    “Section 6.4. Allowing Multithreaded Read Access While Maintaining a Write Lock

  • ”

    PyCkBk-6-5

    “Section 6.5. Running Functions in the Future

  • ”

    PyCkBk-6-6

    “Section 6.6. Synchronizing All Methods in an Object

  • ”

    PyCkBk-6-7

    “Section 6.7. Capturing the Output and Error Streams from a Unix Shell Command

  • ”

    PyCkBk-6-8

    “Section 6.8. Forking a Daemon Process on Unix

  • ”

    PyCkBk-6-9

    “Section 6.9. Determining if Another Instance of a Script Is Already Running in Windows

  • ”

    PyCkBk-6-10

    “Section 6.10. Processing Windows Messages Using

    MsgWaitForMultipleObjects

1.8. Chapter 7. 系统管理 System Administration

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-1

    “Section 7.1. Introduction

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-2

    “Section 7.2. Running a Command Repeatedly

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-3

    “Section 7.3. Generating Random Passwords

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-4

    “Section 7.4. Generating Non-Totally Random Passwords

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-5

    “Section 7.5. Checking the Status of a Unix Network Interface

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-6

    “Section 7.6. Calculating Apache Hits per IP Address

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-7

    “Section 7.7. Calculating the Rate of Client Cache Hits on Apache

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-9

    “Section 7.8. Manipulating the Environment on Windows NT/2000/XP

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-9

    “Section 7.9. Checking and Modifying the Set of Tasks Windows Automatically Runs at Logon

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-10

    “Section 7.10. Examining the Microsoft Windows Registry for a List of Name Server Addresses

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-11

    “Section 7.11. Getting Information About the Current User on Windows NT/2000

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-12

    “Section 7.12. Getting the Windows Service Name from Its Long Name

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-13

    “Section 7.13. Manipulating Windows Services

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-14

    “Section 7.14. Impersonating Principals on Windows

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-15

    “Section 7.15. Changing a Windows NT Password Using ADSI

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-16

    “Section 7.16. Working with Windows Scripting Host (WSH) from Python

  • ”

    PyCkBk-7-17

    “Section 7.17. Displaying Decoded Hotkeys for Shortcuts in Windows

1.9. Chapter 8. 数据和持续性 Databases and Persistence

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-1

    “Section 8.1. Introduction

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-2

    “Section 8.2. Serializing Data Using the marshal Module

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-3

    “Section 8.3. Serializing Data Using the pickle and cPickle Modules

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-4

    “Section 8.4. Using the cPickle Module on Classes and Instances

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-5

    “Section 8.5. Mutating Objects with shelve

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-6

    “Section 8.6. Accesssing a MySQL Database

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-7

    “Section 8.7. Storing a BLOB in a MySQL Database

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-8

    “Section 8.8. Storing a BLOB in a PostgreSQL Database

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-9

    “Section 8.9. Generating a Dictionary Mapping from Field Names to Column Numbers

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-10

    “Section 8.10. Using dtuple for Flexible Access to Query Results

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-11

    “Section 8.11. Pretty-Printing the Contents of Database Cursors

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-12

    “Section 8.12. Establishing Database Connections Lazily

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-13

    “Section 8.13. Accessing a JDBC Database from a Jython Servlet

  • ”

    PyCkBk-8-14

    “Section 8.14. Module: jet2sql桟reating a SQL DDL from an Access Database

1.10. Chapter 9. 用户界面 User Interfaces

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-1

    “Section 9.1. Introduction

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-2

    “Section 9.2. Avoiding lambda in Writing Callback Functions

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-3

    “Section 9.3. Creating Menus with Tkinter

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-4

    “Section 9.4. Creating Dialog Boxes with Tkinter

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-5

    “Section 9.5. Supporting Multiple Values per Row in a Tkinter Listbox

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-6

    “Section 9.6. Embedding Inline GIFs Using Tkinter

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-7

    “Section 9.7. Combining Tkinter and Asynchronous I/O with Threads

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-8

    “Section 9.8. Using a wxPython Notebook with Panels

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-9

    “Section 9.9. Giving the User Unobtrusive Feedback During Data Entry with Qt

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-10

    “Section 9.10. Building GUI Solutions Independent of the Specific GUI Toolkit

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-11

    “Section 9.11. Creating Color Scales

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-12

    “Section 9.12. Using Publish/Subscribe Broadcasting to Loosen the Coupling Between GUI and Business Logic Systems

  • ”

    PyCkBk-9-13

    “Section 9.13. Module: Building GTK GUIs Interactively

1.11. Chapter 10. 网络 Network Programming

1.12. Chapter 11. 互联网 Web Programming

  • ”

    PyCkBk-11-1

    “Section 11.1. Introduction

  • ”

    PyCkBk-11-2

    “Section 11.2. Testing Whether CGI Is Working

  • ”

    PyCkBk-11-3

    “Section 11.3. Writing a CGI Script

  • ”

    PyCkBk-11-4

    “Section 11.4. Using a Simple Dictionary for CGI Parameters

  • ”

    PyCkBk-11-5

    “Section 11.5. Handling URLs Within a CGI Script

  • ”

    PyCkBk-11-6

    “Section 11.6. Resuming the HTTP Download of a File

  • ”

    PyCkBk-11-7

    “Section 11.7. Stripping Dangerous Tags and Javascript from HTML

  • ”

    PyCkBk-11-8

    “Section 11.8. Running a Servlet with Jython

  • ”

    PyCkBk-11-9

    “Section 11.9. Accessing Netscape Cookie Information

  • ”

    PyCkBk-11-10

    “Section 11.10. Finding an Internet Explorer Cookie

  • ”

    PyCkBk-11-11

    “Section 11.11. Module: Fetching Latitude/Longitude Data from the Web

1.13. Chapter 12. 处理XML Processing XML

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-1

    “Python 食谱–12.1. 介绍

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-2

    “Python 食谱–12.2. 检查XML是否为良好格式

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-3

    “Python 食谱–12.3. 统计文档中标记出现次数

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-4

    “Python 食谱–12.4. 从XML文档提取文本

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-5

    “Python 食谱–12.5. 使用XSLT来转换XML文档

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-6

    “Python 食谱–12.6. 使用Python来转换XML文档

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-7

    “Python 食谱–12.6. 使用xml.parsers.expat来处理XML文档

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-8

    “Section 12.8. Converting Ad-Hoc Text into XML Markup

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-9

    “Section 12.9. Normalizing an XML Document

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-10

    “Section 12.10. Controlling XSLT Stylesheet Loading

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-11

    “Section 12.11. Autodetecting XML Encoding

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-12

    “Section 12.12. Module: XML Lexing (Shallow Parsing)

  • ”

    PyCkBk-12-13

    “Section 12.13. Module: Converting a List of Equal-Length Lists into XML

1.14. Chapter 13. 分布式编程 Distributed Programming

  • ”

    PyCkBk-13-1

    “Section 13.1. 简介 Introduction

  • ”

    PyCkBk-13-2

    “Section 13.2. 发起一个 XML-RPC 方法调用 Making an XML-RPC Method Call

  • ”

    PyCkBk-13-3

    “Section 13.3. Serving XML-RPC Requests

  • ”

    PyCkBk-13-4

    “Section 13.4. Using XML-RPC with Medusa

  • ”

    PyCkBk-13-5

    “Section 13.5. Writing a Web Service That Supports Both XML-RPC and SOAP

  • ”

    PyCkBk-13-6

    “Section 13.6. Implementing a CORBA Client and Server

  • ”

    PyCkBk-13-7

    “Section 13.7. Performing Remote Logins Using telnetlib

  • ”

    PyCkBk-13-8

    “Section 13.8. Using Publish/Subscribe in a Distributed Middleware Architecture

  • ”

    PyCkBk-13-9

    “Section 13.9. Using Request/Reply in a Distributed Middleware Architecture

1.15. Chapter 14. 调试与测试 Debugging and Testing

  • ”

    PyCkBk-14-1

    “Section 14.1. Introduction

  • ”

    PyCkBk-14-2

    “Section 14.2. Reloading All Loaded Modules

  • ”

    PyCkBk-14-3

    “Section 14.3. Tracing Expressions and Comments in Debug Mode

  • ”

    PyCkBk-14-4

    “Section 14.4. Wrapping Tracebacks in HTML

  • ”

    PyCkBk-14-5

    “Section 14.5. Getting More Information from Tracebacks

  • ”

    PyCkBk-14-6

    “Section 14.6. Starting the Debugger Automatically After an Uncaught Exception

  • ”

    PyCkBk-14-7

    “Section 14.7. Logging and Tracing Across Platforms

  • ”

    PyCkBk-14-8

    “Section 14.8. Determining the Name of the Current Function

  • ”

    PyCkBk-14-9

    “Section 14.9. Introspecting the Call Stack with Older Versions of Python

  • ”

    PyCkBk-14-10

    “Section 14.10. Debugging the Garbage-Collection Process

  • ”

    PyCkBk-14-11

    “Section 14.11. Tracking Instances of Particular Classes

1.16. Chapter 15. 编程 Programs About Programs

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-1

    “Section 15.1. Introduction

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-2

    “Section 15.2. Colorizing Python Source Using the Built-in Tokenizer

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-3

    “Section 15.3. Importing a Dynamically Generated Module

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-4

    “Section 15.4. Importing from a Module Whose Name Is Determined at Runtime

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-5

    “Section 15.5. Importing Modules with Automatic End-of-Line Conversions

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-6

    “Section 15.6. Simulating Enumerations in Python

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-7

    “Section 15.7. Modifying Methods in Place

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-8

    “Section 15.8. Associating Parameters with a Function (Currying)

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-9

    “Section 15.9. Composing Functions

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-10

    “Section 15.10. Adding Functionality to a Class

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-11

    “Section 15.11. Adding a Method to a Class Instance at Runtime

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-12

    “Section 15.12. Defining a Custom Metaclass to Control Class Behavior

  • ”

    PyCkBk-15-13

    “Section 15.13. Module: Allowing the Python Profiler to Profile C Modules

1.17. Chapter 16. 扩展和嵌入 Extending and Embedding

  • ”

    PyCkBk-16-1

    “Section 16.1. Introduction

  • ”

    PyCkBk-16-2

    “Section 16.2. Implementing a Simple Extension Type

  • ”

    PyCkBk-16-3

    “Section 16.3. Translating a Python Sequence into a C Array with the

    PySequence

    _Fast Protocol

  • ”

    PyCkBk-16-4

    “Section 16.4. Accessing a Python Sequence Item-by-Item with the Iterator Protocol

  • ”

    PyCkBk-16-5

    “Section 16.5. Returning None from a Python-Callable C Function

  • ”

    PyCkBk-16-6

    “Section 16.6. Coding the Methods of a Python Class in C

  • ”

    PyCkBk-16-7

    “Section 16.7. Implementing C Function Callbacks to a Python Function

  • ”

    PyCkBk-16-8

    “Section 16.8. Debugging Dynamically Loaded C Extensions with gdb

  • ”

    PyCkBk-16-9

    “Section 16.9. Debugging Memory Problems

  • ”

    PyCkBk-16-10

    “Section 16.10. Using SWIG-Generated Modules in a Multithreaded Environment

1.18. Chapter 17. 算法 Algorithms

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-1

    “Section 17.1. Introduction

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-2

    “Section 17.2. Testing if a Variable Is Defined

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-3

    “Section 17.3. Evaluating Predicate Tests Across Sequences

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-4

    “Section 17.4. Removing Duplicates from a Sequence

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-5

    “Section 17.5. Removing Duplicates from a Sequence While Maintaining Sequence Order

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-6

    “Section 17.6. Simulating the Ternary Operator in Python

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-7

    “Section 17.7. Counting Items and Sorting by Incidence (Histograms)

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-8

    “Section 17.8. Memoizing (Caching) the Return Values of Functions

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-9

    “Section 17.9. Looking Up Words by Sound Similarity

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-10

    “Section 17.10. Computing Factorials with lambda

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-11

    “Section 17.11. Generating the Fibonacci Sequence

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-12

    “Section 17.12. Wrapping an Unbounded Iterator to Restrict Its Output

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-13

    “Section 17.13. Operating on Iterators

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-14

    “Section 17.14. Rolling Dice

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-15

    “Section 17.15. Implementing a First-In First-Out Container

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-16

    “Section 17.16. Modeling a Priority Queue

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-17

    “Section 17.17. Converting Numbers to Rationals via Farey Fractions

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-18

    “Section 17.18. Evaluating a Polynomial

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-19

    “Section 17.19. Module: Finding the Convex Hull of a Set of 2D Points

  • ”

    PyCkBk-17-20

    “Section 17.20. Module: Parsing a String into a Date/Time Object Portably

1.19. Chapter 18. 索引 List of Contributors


Zoomq::040430 09:40 Moin 整理

— Zoom.Quiet [2004-08-09 23:30:50]

2. 多嘴多舌

  • Chapter 13. 分发 Distributed Programming 应该是“分布式编程”吧？ —

    LiJie

  • ”

    CookBook

    ” 通常是”食谱”的意思，不过用在书籍上的时候都是翻译为“大全”，是这么回事吧？

    • 其实名字倒也无所谓，重要的是内容，只是刚看到“食谱”的时候还以为咱么这要办食堂呢，呵呵。 —

      SpiritAuding

  • 直接升级到第二版吧。好象站内没有第二版下载。

    http://www.infoxa.com/asp/book_file/xxnr_book_2300.htm