https://blog.csdn.net/wei_ya_wen/article/details/19344939
侵删)
在java多线程操作中, BlockingQueue<E> 常用的一种方法之一。在看jdk内部尤其是一些多线程,大量使用了blockinkQueue 来做的。
借用jdk api解释下:
BlockingQueue
方法以四种形式出现,对于不能立即满足但可能在将来某一时刻可以满足的操作,这四种形式的处理方式不同:第一种是抛出一个异常,第二种是返回一个特殊值(
null
或
false
,具体取决于操作),第三种是在操作可以成功前,无限期地阻塞当前线程,第四种是在放弃前只在给定的最大时间限制内阻塞。下表中总结了这些方法:
抛出异常 | 特殊值 | 阻塞 | 超时 | |
插入 |
|
|
|
|
移除 |
|
|
|
|
检查 |
|
|
不可用 | 不可用 |
offer: 将指定元素插入此队列中(如果立即可行且不会违反容量限制),成功时返回
true
,如果当前没有可用的空间,则返回
false,不会抛异常:
java源代码
-
public boolean offer(E e) {
-
if (
e
== null) throw new NullPointerException();
-
final ReentrantLock
lock
=
this
.lock;
-
lock.lock();
-
try {
-
if (
count
== items.length)
-
return false;
-
else {
-
insert(e);
-
return true;
-
}
-
} finally {
-
lock.unlock();
-
}
-
}
put:
将指定元素插入此队列中,将等待可用的空间.通俗点说就是>maxSize 时候,阻塞,直到能够有空间插入元素
java源代码:
-
public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
-
if (
e
== null) throw new NullPointerException();
-
final E[]
items
=
this
.items;
-
final ReentrantLock
lock
=
this
.lock;
-
lock.lockInterruptibly();
-
try {
-
try {
-
while (
count
== items.length)
-
notFull.await();
-
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
-
notFull.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
-
throw ie;
-
}
-
insert(e);
-
} finally {
-
lock.unlock();
-
}
-
}
take: 获取并移除此队列的头部,在元素变得可用之前一直等待 。queue的长度 == 0 的时候,一直阻塞
java 源代码:
-
public E take() throws InterruptedException {
-
final ReentrantLock
lock
=
this
.lock;
-
lock.lockInterruptibly();
-
try {
-
try {
-
while (
count
== 0)
-
notEmpty.await();
-
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
-
notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
-
throw ie;
-
}
-
E
x
=
extract
();
-
return x;
-
} finally {
-
lock.unlock();
-
}
-
}
add: 和collection的add一样,没什么可以说的。如果当前没有可用的空间,则抛出
IllegalStateException
。
例子如下:
-
public static void main(String[] args) {
-
java.util.concurrent.Executor
executor
=
Executors
.newFixedThreadPool(10);
-
Runnable
task
=
new
Runnable() {
-
-
@Override
-
public void run() {
-
System.out.println(“ggg”);
-
}
-
};
-
executor.execute(task);
-
*/
-
-
BlockingQueue
q
=
new
ArrayBlockingQueue(10);
-
Producer
p
=
new
Producer(q);
-
Consumer
c1
=
new
Consumer(q);
-
Consumer
c2
=
new
Consumer(q);
-
new Thread(p).start();
-
new Thread(c1).start();
-
new Thread(c2).start();
-
-
}
-
}
-
-
-
class Producer implements Runnable {
-
private final BlockingQueue
<
Object
>
queue;
-
Producer(BlockingQueue q) {
queue
=
q
; }
-
public void run() {
-
for(int
i
=
0
;i
<
100
;i++){
-
try {
-
queue.put(i);
-
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
-
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
-
e1.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
try {
-
Thread.sleep(20);
-
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
-
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
-
}
-
-
class Consumer implements Runnable {
-
private final BlockingQueue queue;
-
Consumer(BlockingQueue q) {
queue
=
q
; }
-
public void run() {
-
try {
-
while(true) {
-
consume(
-
queue.take()
-
);
-
}
-
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
-
-
}
-
}
-
void consume(Object x) {
-
System.out.println(x);
-
-
}
-
}