SpringMvc文件下载

1.方式一:基于ResponseEntity实现

@RequestMapping("/testHttpMessageDown")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
    // 需要下载的文件
	File file = new File("E://123.jpg");
    byte[] body = null;
    InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
    body = new byte[is.available()];
    is.read(body);
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attchement;filename=" + file.getName());
    HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
    ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);
    return entity;
}

2.方式二：通用下载实现

@RequestMapping("/exportExcel")
public void exportExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
	File file = new File("d://owned.xls");
	//设置响应头和客户端保存文件名
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + file.getName());
    try {
        //打开本地文件流
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        //激活下载操作
        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        //循环写入输出流
        byte[] b = new byte[2048];
        int length;
        while ((length = inputStream.read(b)) > 0) {
            os.write(b, 0, length);
        }
        // 这里主要关闭。
        os.close();
        inputStream.close();
    } catch (Exception e){
        
        throw e;
    }
}