一、问题
微软商店安装Ubuntu后,因识别为WSL2报错,在命令行中输入如下命令即可解决:
wsl --set-default-version 1
二、换源
1.备份list文件
进入目录:
cd /etc/apt/
备份:
sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak
2.修改list文件:
sudo nano sources.list
将里面的内容全部删除,替换为
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
3.更新软件列表:
sudo apt update
、
sudo apt upgrade
三、映射系统文件
依次打开文件资源管理器-此电脑-映射网络驱动器,如图所示:
选择驱动器盘符,在文件夹中输入:
Ubuntu18.04版本:
\\wsl$\Ubuntu-18.04
Ubuntu20.04版本:
\\wsl$\Ubuntu-20.04
由此打开系统文件
四、配置桌面
1.安装桌面:
sudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-terminal gtk2-engines-pixbuf libappstream4
2.下载VcXsrv,打开Xlaunch,选择 “one large window” ,“Display number” 设置为 0,Extra settings中将“Native opengl”的勾去掉,其它选项默认,打开窗口
3.修改配置文件
bash:
echo "export DISPLAY=:0.0" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
zsh:
echo "export DISPLAY=:0.0" >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
4.运行桌面:
startxfce4
运行成功
注:注销WSL-Ubuntu-18.04:命令行输入
wsl --unregister Ubuntu-18.04