Spring AOP切面学习

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  • Post category:其他


前置知识

@Aspect :表明是一个切面类

@Before :前置通知,在方法执行之前执行

@After :后置通知,在方法执行之后执行,不管是否有异常都会执行

@AfterRuturning :返回通知,在方法返回结果之后执行,有异常时获取不到返回值

@AfterThrowing :异常通知,在方法抛出异常之后执行

@Around :环绕通知,围绕着方法执行,包含上面四种通知

@Pointcut :切入点,方法或注解

实战

自定义注解TestMethod

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface TestMethod {
    String value() default "testMethod";
}

自定义注解TestValue

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
public @interface TestVale {
    String value() default "testValue";
}

切面

/**
 * @author chenjun
 * @Description
 * 执行顺序:
 *    环绕通知 --> 前置通知 --> 连接点 --> 后置返回通知/异常通知 --> 后置通知
 * @create 2022-09-15 15:57
 */
@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class TestAspect {

    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.cj.springboot.common.annotation.TestMethod)")
    private void cutMethod() {
    }

    @Before("cutMethod()")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        log.info("前置方法执行...");
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        //方法
        Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
        //方法名
        String methodName = method.getName();
        //参数注解
        Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
        for (Annotation[] parameterAnnotation : parameterAnnotations) {
            for (Annotation annotation : parameterAnnotation) {
                //方法参数上包含该注解
                if (annotation instanceof TestVale) {
                    log.info("方法参数上匹配到TestValue注解");
                }
            }
        }
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        Annotation[] annotations = args.getClass().getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            //方法参数内部包含该注解
            if (annotation instanceof TestVale) {
                log.info("方法参数内部匹配到TestValue注解");
            }
        }
        if (args.length > 0) {
            Class<?> aClass = args[0].getClass();
            Field[] declaredFields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
                if (declaredField.isAnnotationPresent(TestVale.class)) {
                    log.info("方法参数内部的字段匹配到TestValue注解");
                    declaredField.setAccessible(true);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 不管是否有异常都会执行
     * @param joinPoint
     */
    @After("cutMethod()")
    public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        log.info("后置方法执行...");
    }

    /**
     * 发生异常时获取不到连接点的返回值
     * @param point
     * @param result
     */
    @AfterReturning(value = "cutMethod()", returning = "result")
    public void afterReturning(JoinPoint point, Object result) {
        log.info("后置返回通知执行...:{}", result);
    }

    /**
     * 异常通知方法只在连接点方法出现异常后才会执行,否则不执行
     * @param point
     * @param ex
     */
    @AfterThrowing(value = "cutMethod()", throwing = "ex")
    public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint point, Exception ex) {
        log.info("后置异常通知执行...:{}", ex);
    }

    /**
     * 环绕通知方法可以包含上面四种通知方法
     * @param proceedingJoinPoint
     * @return
     */
    @Around(value = "cutMethod()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) {
        log.info("环绕通知执行...");
        try {
            //执行目标方法
            Object proceed = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
            return proceed;
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            log.info("后置异常通知执行...:{}", throwable.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }
}

实体类

@Data
@TableName("user")
public class User {
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;
    @TableField(value = "name")
    @TestVale
    private String name;
}

测试类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestAspectController {

    @TestMethod
    @GetMapping("test1")
    public int test1(@TestVale User user) {
        System.out.println("test1");
        int a = 1 / 0;
        return 1;
    }
}

测试

访问

localhost:7777/test/test1

结果



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