使用 PIL, OpenCV, Matplotlib 获取图片通道数

  • Post author:
  • Post category:其他




1. PIL

img = Image.open(img_path)
# getbands() 返回包含此图像中每个波段名称的元组。例如,RGB 图像返回 (“R”, “G”, “B”) 。
len(img.getbands())

[参考]

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/Image.html#PIL.Image.Image.getbands

[参考] python – Number of channels in pil (pillow) image – Stack Overflow:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52962969/number-of-channels-in-pil-pillow-image



2. OpenCV

import cv2
img = cv2.imread(img_path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
# img.shape 包含三个值依次为垂直尺寸(高),水平尺寸(宽)和通道数
img.shape[2]



3. Matplotlib (plt)

This function exists for historical reasons. It is recommended to use

PIL.Image.open

instead for loading images.

官方推荐使用

PIL.Image.open

读取图片,故这儿也不再展示 Matplotlib 读取图片的方式

[参考] matplotlib.pyplot.imread — Matplotlib 3.5.2 documentation:

https://matplotlib.org/stable/api/_as_gen/matplotlib.pyplot.imread.html



4. 特殊情况(OpenCV, PIL 读取通道数结果不同)



4.1. 场景



palette

类型的图像中 (

img.mode



p

) ,也就是索引值组成的图像时,OpenCV 和 PIL 读取的通道数结果不同。



4.2. 原因

OpenCV 会自动加载扩展,将此类型图片转化为 RGB 图像处理,所以通道数会显示为

3

;PIL 保留原始读取结果,所以通道数为

1

综上在识别图片通道数时,个人更加推荐

PIL

[参考] opencv – why does reading image with cv2 has different behavior from PIL? – Stack Overflow:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61952256/why-does-reading-image-with-cv2-has-different-behavior-from-pil

[扩展] python – What is the difference between images in ‘P’ and ‘L’ mode in PIL? – Stack Overflow:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52307290/what-is-the-difference-between-images-in-p-and-l-mode-in-pil/52307690#52307690




版权声明:本文为m0_49270962原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。