selenium–模拟键盘按键操作

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selenium–模拟键盘按键操作

导入 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

格式:Keys.XXX

一般这么用:send_keys(Keys.XXX)



分类

Keys.BACK_SPACE:回退键(BackSpace)

Keys.TAB:制表键(Tab)

Keys.ENTER:回车键(Enter)

Keys.SHIFT:大小写转换键(Shift)

Keys.CONTROL:Control键(Ctrl)

Keys.ALT:ALT键(Alt)

Keys.ESCAPE:返回键(Esc)

Keys.SPACE:空格键(Space)

Keys.PAGE_UP:翻页键上(Page Up)

Keys.PAGE_DOWN:翻页键下(Page Down)

Keys.END:行尾键(End)

Keys.HOME:行首键(Home)

Keys.LEFT:方向键左(Left)

Keys.UP:方向键上(Up)

Keys.RIGHT:方向键右(Right)

Keys.DOWN:方向键下(Down)

Keys.INSERT:插入键(Insert)

DELETE:删除键(Delete)

NUMPAD0 ~ NUMPAD9:数字键1-9

F1 ~ F12:F1 – F12键

(Keys.CONTROL, ‘a’):组合键Control+a,全选

(Keys.CONTROL, ‘c’):组合键Control+c,复制

(Keys.CONTROL, ‘x’):组合键Control+x,剪切

(Keys.CONTROL, ‘v’):组合键Control+v,粘贴



示例代码

  # coding=UTF-8
  #18.模拟键盘单个按键操作
  import sys
  reload(sys)
  sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
  from selenium import webdriver
  import unittest
  import time
  from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
 
 class Case18(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
 
     def test_simulateASingleKey(self):
         url = "https://www.sogou.com"
         self.driver.get(url)
         element = self.driver.find_element_by_id("query")
         element.send_keys(Keys.F12) # 按下F12键
         time.sleep(2)
         element.send_keys(Keys.F12)
         element.send_keys("selenium")
         element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a') #c trl+a 全选输入框内容
         time.sleep(2)
         element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'x') # ctrl+x 剪切输入框内容
         time.sleep(2)
         element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'v') # ctrl+v 粘贴内容到输入框
         time.sleep(2)
         element.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) # 回车
         time.sleep(2)
 
     def tearDown(self):
         self.driver.quit()
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()