selenium–模拟键盘按键操作
导入 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
格式:Keys.XXX
一般这么用:send_keys(Keys.XXX)
分类
Keys.BACK_SPACE:回退键(BackSpace)
Keys.TAB:制表键(Tab)
Keys.ENTER:回车键(Enter)
Keys.SHIFT:大小写转换键(Shift)
Keys.CONTROL:Control键(Ctrl)
Keys.ALT:ALT键(Alt)
Keys.ESCAPE:返回键(Esc)
Keys.SPACE:空格键(Space)
Keys.PAGE_UP:翻页键上(Page Up)
Keys.PAGE_DOWN:翻页键下(Page Down)
Keys.END:行尾键(End)
Keys.HOME:行首键(Home)
Keys.LEFT:方向键左(Left)
Keys.UP:方向键上(Up)
Keys.RIGHT:方向键右(Right)
Keys.DOWN:方向键下(Down)
Keys.INSERT:插入键(Insert)
DELETE:删除键(Delete)
NUMPAD0 ~ NUMPAD9:数字键1-9
F1 ~ F12:F1 – F12键
(Keys.CONTROL, ‘a’):组合键Control+a,全选
(Keys.CONTROL, ‘c’):组合键Control+c,复制
(Keys.CONTROL, ‘x’):组合键Control+x,剪切
(Keys.CONTROL, ‘v’):组合键Control+v,粘贴
示例代码
# coding=UTF-8
#18.模拟键盘单个按键操作
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
class Case18(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
def test_simulateASingleKey(self):
url = "https://www.sogou.com"
self.driver.get(url)
element = self.driver.find_element_by_id("query")
element.send_keys(Keys.F12) # 按下F12键
time.sleep(2)
element.send_keys(Keys.F12)
element.send_keys("selenium")
element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a') #c trl+a 全选输入框内容
time.sleep(2)
element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'x') # ctrl+x 剪切输入框内容
time.sleep(2)
element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'v') # ctrl+v 粘贴内容到输入框
time.sleep(2)
element.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) # 回车
time.sleep(2)
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()