ElasticSearch 7.X的基础教程四(实战模拟京东商城)

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  • Post category:其他


一、创建项目

第一步,创建项目,填写工程信息

添加依赖

搜索页面链接代码

pan.baidu.com/s/1vWZCx1aOWgCcOvhqV42Hcw

rlwp

二、给出代码


2.1完整pom.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.es.mo</groupId>
    <artifactId>es-jd</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>es-jd</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <elasticsearch.version>7.6.1</elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.72</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>


2.2配置application.properties文件

server.port=9090
#关闭thymeleaf 缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false


注意: 使用thymeleaf 默认访问路径为templates 并且默认后缀为html


2.3添加静态资源文件


2.4创建首页显示控制类

/**
 * @program: es7-mo
 * @description: 创建首页显示控制类
 * @author: WEN
 * @create: 2020-07-25
 **/
@Controller
public class IndexController {

    @GetMapping({"/","index"})
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
}


2.5启动并且测试

访问


http://localhost:9090/index?


2.6使用爬虫 获取数据

数据问题?数据库获取,消息队列中获取,都可以成为数据源或者爬虫


2.7使用jsoup包

<!--jsoup解析网页 也可以使用tika-->
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.2</version>
</dependency>

目录结构

测试 jsop 爬取 jd显示数据

HtmlHarseUtil代码

public class HtmlHarseUtil {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 获取请求 https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=java
        //ajax 请求不能获取
        String url = "https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=java";

        //解析网页 30秒 没返回 报错 (jsoup  返回document就是页面document对象
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new URL(url), 30000);
        //所有js中能做的操作 document 对象都能使用
        Element element = document.getElementById("J_goodsList");

        // System.out.println(element.html());
        //获取所有的li 元素
        Elements elements = element.getElementsByTag("li");
        //获取元素中所有li标签
        for (Element el : elements){
            // 关于这种图片特别多的 网站 所有图片都是延迟加载
            // source-data-lazy-img
            // System.out.println(el.html());
            //获取图片标签 获取当前li标签 第一个 图片 src 属性
            String img=  el.getElementsByTag("img").eq(0).attr("src");
            //String img=  el.getElementsByTag("img").eq(0).attr("source-data-lazy-img");
            //1. 通过class 属性为 p-price的元素的 第一个元素的文本内容
            String price = el.getElementsByClass("p-price").eq(0).text();
            String pname = el.getElementsByClass("p-name").eq(0).text();
            System.out.println("img===>"+img);
            System.out.println("price===>"+price);
            System.out.println("pname===>"+pname);
        }
    }

}

运行测试

创建实体类Content存储数据

/**
 * @program: es7-mo
 * @description: 内容实体类
 * @author: WEN
 * @create: 2020-07-25 
 **/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Content {
    private  String title;
    private  String img;
    private  String price;
    //可以自己添加数据
}

再创建一个工具类UtilOfKeyWord 并测试

/**
 * @program: es7-mo
 * @description: 实体类封装的工具类
 * @author: WEN
 * @create: 2020-07-25 
 **/
public class UtilOfKeyWord {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // parseJD("java").forEach(System.out::println);
        parseJD("开发").forEach(content -> System.out.println(content));
    }
    public static List<Content> parseJD(String keyword) throws Exception {

        String url = "https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword="+keyword;
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new URL(url), 30000);
        Element element = document.getElementById("J_goodsList");
        Elements elements = element.getElementsByTag("li");
        ArrayList<Content> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Element el : elements){
            String img=  el.getElementsByTag("img").eq(0).attr("src");
            String price = el.getElementsByClass("p-price").eq(0).text();
            String title = el.getElementsByClass("p-name").eq(0).text();
            Content content = new Content();
            content.setImg(img);
            content.setPrice(price);
            content.setTitle(title);
            list.add(content);
        }
        return  list;
    }


}


2.8 添加 配置文件 config/ElasticSearchConfig.java

/**
 * @program: es7-mo
 * @description:
 * @author: WEN
 * @create: 2020-07-25 
 **/
@Configuration //创建启动配置 启动时 创建RestHighLevelClient
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 9200, "http")));

        return client;
    }

}


2.9编写业务类

将jd 查询数据存储es中

/**
 * @program: es7-mo
 * @description: 业务层
 * @author: WEN
 * @create: 2020-07-25
 **/
@Service
public class ContentService {


    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    public Boolean parseContent(String keywords) throws Exception{
        List<Content> contents = UtilOfKeyWord.parseJD(keywords);

        //将查询到的数据放入es中
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        //超时时间2分钟
        bulkRequest.timeout("2m");
        for (Content ct :contents){
            bulkRequest.add(
                    new IndexRequest("jd_goods")
                            .source(JSON.toJSONString(ct), XContentType.JSON));
        }
        BulkResponse bulk = restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        return !bulk.hasFailures();
    }
}


2.10 编写ContentController

/**
 * @program: es7-mo
 * @description: 内容控制层
 * @author: WEN
 * @create: 2020-07-25
 **/
@RestController
public class ContentController {

    @Autowired
    private ContentService contentService;

    @GetMapping("/parse/{keyword}")
    public Boolean parse(@PathVariable("keyword") String keyword) throws Exception{
        return contentService.parseContent(keyword);
    }
}


将京东数据存储es中


访问请求

http://localhost:9090/parse/java


es 中显示内容

三、实现搜索功能


3.1 编写搜索业务方法

ContentService层代码

/**
 * @program: es7-mo
 * @description: 业务层
 * @author: WEN
 * @create: 2020-07-25
 **/
@Service
public class ContentService {


    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    public Boolean parseContent(String keywords) throws Exception{
        List<Content> contents = UtilOfKeyWord.parseJD(keywords);

        //将查询到的数据放入es中
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        //超时时间2分钟
        bulkRequest.timeout("2m");
        for (Content ct :contents){
            bulkRequest.add(
                    new IndexRequest("jd_goods")
                            .source(JSON.toJSONString(ct), XContentType.JSON));
        }
        BulkResponse bulk = restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        return !bulk.hasFailures();
    }

    public List<Map<String,Object>> searchPage(String keyword,int pageNo,int pageSize) throws Exception {
        if(pageNo <=1){
            pageNo =1;
        }
        //条件搜索
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("jd_goods");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        //设置分页
        sourceBuilder.from(pageNo);
        sourceBuilder.size(pageSize);


        //精确匹配
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder= QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", keyword);
        sourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
        sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        // 高亮
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.field("title");//设置标题高亮
        highlightBuilder.requireFieldMatch(false);//关闭多个高亮显示
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<span style ='color:red;font-weight: bold'>"); //设置标签头
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</span>"); //设置标签尾
        sourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);

        //执行搜索
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);

        SearchResponse search = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);


        //解析结果
        ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SearchHit documentFields: search.getHits().getHits()){
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = documentFields.getHighlightFields();
            HighlightField title = highlightFields.get("title");
            Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = documentFields.getSourceAsMap();//获取原来的结果
            //解析高亮的字段,将原来的字段换为高亮字段即可

            if(title != null){
                Text[] fragments = title.fragments();
                String n_title="";
                for (Text text: fragments) {//获取高亮的字段
                    n_title+=text;
                }
                sourceAsMap.put("title",n_title);//高亮字段替换为原来内容即可
            }
            list.add(sourceAsMap);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

ContentController层代码

/**
 * @program: es7-mo
 * @description: 内容控制层
 * @author: WEN
 * @create: 2020-07-25
 **/
@RestController
public class ContentController {

    @Autowired
    private ContentService contentService;

    @GetMapping("/parse/{keyword}")
    public Boolean parse(@PathVariable("keyword") String keyword) throws Exception{
        return contentService.parseContent(keyword);
    }


    @GetMapping("/search/{keyword}/{pageNo}/{pageSize}")
    public List<Map<String,Object>> search(
            @PathVariable("keyword") String keyword,
            @PathVariable("pageNo") int pageNo,
            @PathVariable("pageSize") int pageSize)throws Exception{
        if(pageNo==0){
            pageNo=1;
        }

        List<Map<String, Object>> list = contentService.searchPage(keyword, pageNo, pageSize);
        System.out.println("输出:"+list);
        return list;
    }
}

index.html代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title>Java-ES仿京东实战</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/style.css}"/>
</head>

<body class="pg">
<div class="page" id="app">
    <div id="mallPage" class=" mallist tmall- page-not-market ">

        <!-- 头部搜索 -->
        <div id="header" class=" header-list-app">
            <div class="headerLayout">
                <div class="headerCon ">
                    <!-- Logo-->
                    <h1 id="mallLogo">
                        <img th:src="@{/images/jdlogo.png}" alt="">
                    </h1>

                    <div class="header-extra">

                        <!--搜索-->
                        <div id="mallSearch" class="mall-search">
                            <form name="searchTop" class="mallSearch-form clearfix">
                                <fieldset>
                                    <legend>天猫搜索</legend>
                                    <div class="mallSearch-input clearfix">
                                        <div class="s-combobox" id="s-combobox-685">
                                            <div class="s-combobox-input-wrap">
                                                <input v-model="keyword" type="text" autocomplete="off" value="dd" id="mq"
                                                       class="s-combobox-input" aria-haspopup="true">
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <button type="submit" @click.prevent="searchKey" id="searchbtn">搜索</button>
                                    </div>
                                </fieldset>
                            </form>
                            <ul class="relKeyTop">
                                <li><a>小莫Java</a></li>
                                <li><a>小莫前端</a></li>
                                <li><a>小莫Linux</a></li>
                                <li><a>小莫大数据</a></li>
                                <li><a>小莫聊理财</a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 商品详情页面 -->
        <div id="content">
            <div class="main">
                <!-- 品牌分类 -->
                <form class="navAttrsForm">
                    <div class="attrs j_NavAttrs" style="display:block">
                        <div class="brandAttr j_nav_brand">
                            <div class="j_Brand attr">
                                <div class="attrKey">
                                    品牌
                                </div>
                                <div class="attrValues">
                                    <ul class="av-collapse row-2">
                                        <li><a href="#"> 一起武林 </a></li>
                                        <li><a href="#"> Java </a></li>
                                    </ul>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </form>

                <!-- 排序规则 -->
                <div class="filter clearfix">
                    <a class="fSort fSort-cur">综合<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">人气<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">新品<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">销量<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">价格<i class="f-ico-triangle-mt"></i><i class="f-ico-triangle-mb"></i></a>
                </div>

                <!-- 商品详情 -->
                <div class="view grid-nosku">

                    <div class="product" v-for="result in results">
                        <div class="product-iWrap">
                            <!--商品封面-->
                            <div class="productImg-wrap">
                                <a class="productImg">
                                    <img :src="result.img">
                                </a>
                            </div>
                            <!--价格-->
                            <p class="productPrice">
                                <em>{{result.price}}</em>
                            </p>
                            <!--标题-->
                            <p class="productTitle">
                                <a v-html="result.title"></a>
                            </p>
                            <!-- 店铺名 -->
                            <div class="productShop">
                                <span>店铺: 小莫Java </span>
                            </div>
                            <!-- 成交信息 -->
                            <p class="productStatus">
                                <span>月成交<em>999笔</em></span>
                                <span>评价 <a>3</a></span>
                            </p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<script th:src="@{/js/axios.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/js/vue.min.js}"></script>

<script>
    new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data :{
            keyword:"",//搜索关键字
            results:[] //搜索结果
        },
        methods: {
            searchKey() {
                var keyword = this.keyword;
                console.log(keyword);
                //对接后端的接口
                axios.get('search/'+keyword+"/1/10").then(response=>{
                    console.log(response)
                    this.results=response.data;
                })
            }
        }
    })
</script>

</body>
</html>

页面展示效果

四、完结

致谢

参考链接:

https://space.bilibili.com/95256449?spm_id_from=333.788.b_765f7570696e666f.1



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