今天再做代码测试时，请求的时候一直报错
HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException: Content type ‘application/xml;charset=UTF-8’ not supported
org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException: Content type 'application/xml;charset=UTF-8' not supported
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.readWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.java:226)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.readWithMessageConverters(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:157)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:130)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:124)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:161)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:131)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:877)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:783)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:877)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-09-23 16:48:23.626 ERROR 34696 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] c.cn.lazy.component.GoldExceptionAdvice : Content type 'application/xml;charset=UTF-8' not supported
开始觉得是没有在代码中标明请求方式，如实加入了各种方式 比如
RequestMapping 中添加参数produces={“application/json”},consumes ={“application/json”}
或者在RestTemplate中加入contentType
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("application/html; charset=UTF-8");
headers.setContentType(type);
HttpEntity<RequestBean> entity = new HttpEntity<RequestBean>(requestBean,headers);
ResponseBean result = restTemplate.postForObject(url, entity, ResponseBean.class);结果都无效，后来看了一篇文章，写的是因为继承了
WebMvcConfigurationSupport 导致 自动配置不生效。于是我调整方法，改为继承WebMvcConfigurer。
不过由于自定义了RequestMappingHandlerMapping ，
所以又必须重写 requestMappingHandlerMapping方法，
要继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport。这就纠结了。。。。然后我看了下代码，突然发现有增加消息处理器有两个方法。
开始我一直使用
configureMessageConverters,一直报错。后来想是不是这个方法某个地方有问题，于是更换为extendMessageConverters方法，并把我的消息转换器放入第一位 @Override
public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
//放到第一个
converters.add(0,responseBodyConverter());
}
果然成功了，具体原因不明白，但是项目正常运行。后来看了一下代码
在这个地方
WebMvcConfigurationSupport.java
protected final List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> getMessageConverters() {
if (this.messageConverters == null) {
this.messageConverters = new ArrayList();
this.configureMessageConverters(this.messageConverters);
if (this.messageConverters.isEmpty()) {
this.addDefaultHttpMessageConverters(this.messageConverters);
}
this.extendMessageConverters(this.messageConverters);
}
return this.messageConverters;
}
如果this.configureMessageConverters(this.messageConverters);
则messageConverters不为Empty，就不会新增默认的消息转换器，而Spring为我们内置了大量的，
ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter: 负责读取二进制格式的数据和写出二进制格式的数据；
StringHttpMessageConverter： 负责读取字符串格式的数据和写出二进制格式的数据；
ResourceHttpMessageConverter：负责读取资源文件和写出资源文件数据；
FormHttpMessageConverter： 负责读取form提交的数据（能读取的数据格式为 application/x-www-form-urlencoded，不能读取multipart/form-data格式数据）；负责写入application/x-www-from-urlencoded和multipart/form-data格式的数据；
MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter: 负责读取和写入json格式的数据；
SouceHttpMessageConverter： 负责读取和写入 xml 中javax.xml.transform.Source定义的数据；
Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter: 负责读取和写入xml 标签格式的数据；
AtomFeedHttpMessageConverter: 负责读取和写入Atom格式的数据；
RssChannelHttpMessageConverter: 负责读取和写入RSS格式的数据；所以就是因为负责写入的消息转换器没有了，才报的错。以上纯粹个人臆想，但是有效。还有一种方法，不继承
WebMvcConfigurationSupport，而是 new 一个HttpMessageConverters。代码：
@Configuration
public class HttpMessageConverterConfig {
//引入Fastjson解析json，不使用默认的jackson
//必须在pom.xml引入fastjson的jar包，并且版必须大于1.2.10
@Bean
public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters() {
//1、定义一个convert转换消息的对象
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
//2、添加fastjson的配置信息
FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
SerializerFeature[] serializerFeatures = new SerializerFeature[]{
// 输出key是包含双引号
// SerializerFeature.QuoteFieldNames,
// 是否输出为null的字段,若为null 则显示该字段
// SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
// 数值字段如果为null，则输出为0
SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero,
// List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null
SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty,
// 字符类型字段如果为null,输出为"",而非null
SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty,
// Boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而非null
SerializerFeature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse,
// Date的日期转换器
SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat,
// 循环引用
SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect,
};
fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(serializerFeatures);
fastJsonConfig.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
//3、在convert中添加配置信息
fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
//4、将convert添加到converters中
HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = fastConverter;
return new HttpMessageConverters(converter);
}
}因为在WebMvcConfigurationSupport实例化后 ，会实例化
HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration配置，其中会new HttpMessageConvertersHttpMessageConverters ，然后将 WebMvcConfigurationSupport中的消息转换器放入HttpMessageConverters中，所以直接放入HttpMessageConverters中也是可以的。代码：
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({HttpMessageConverter.class})
@AutoConfigureAfter({GsonAutoConfiguration.class, JacksonAutoConfiguration.class, JsonbAutoConfiguration.class})
@Import({JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration.class, GsonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration.class, JsonbHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration.class})
public class HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration {
....................省略
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public HttpMessageConverters messageConverters() {
return new HttpMessageConverters(this.converters == null ?
Collections.emptyList() : this.converters);
}
....................省略
}
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