0.ifconfig查看ip地址
1.连接
首要的工作是建立手机与电脑端的连接
(1)复制开源库
1 app/libs
2 jilk/ros
3 RCApplication(与主文件在同一文件夹下)
(2)添加权限
在AndroidManifest文件中xmlns:tools的下一行添加:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
由于添加了RCApplication文件,所以在AndroidManifest文件中添加(位置在application下,注意包名):
android:name="com.example.test1rosbridge.RCApplication"
(3)添加依赖
app/build.gradle文件下,添加
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
(4)搭建界面
所需要的:
1 TextView 表示IP和端口号
2 EditView 填入所需的IP和端口号
3 两个Button 连接和断开
(5)连接所需的具体代码
private void connect(String ip, String port) {
client = new ROSBridgeClient("ws://" + ip + ":" + port);
Flag_Connect = client.connect(new ROSClient.ConnectionStatusListener() {
@Override
public void onConnect() {
client.setDebug(true);
((RCApplication)getApplication()).setRosClient(client);
showTip("连接成功");
runOnUiThread(() -> state.setText("已连接"));
Log.d(TAG, "Connect ROS success");
}
@Override
public void onDisconnect(boolean normal, String reason, int code) {
showTip("连接断开");
runOnUiThread(() -> state.setText("未连接"));
Log.d(TAG, "ROS Connect ERROR");
}
@Override
public void onError(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
showTip("ROS communication error");
Log.d(TAG, "ROS communication error");
}
});
}
private void showTip(final String tip) {
runOnUiThread(() -> Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, tip, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show());
}
2.接收数据
(0)Ros端所需要的代码(发布者)
#!/usr/bin/env python
# license removed for brevity
import rospy
from std_msgs.msg import String
def talker():
pub = rospy.Publisher('chatter', String, queue_size=10)
rospy.init_node('talker', anonymous=True)
rate = rospy.Rate(1) # 1hz
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
hello_str = "hello world"
rospy.loginfo(hello_str)
pub.publish(hello_str)
rate.sleep()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
talker()
except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
pass
(1)接收代码
//接收来自Ros端的数据
private void ReceiveDataToRos() {
String msg1 = "{\"op\":\"subscribe\",\"topic\":\"/chatter\"}";
client.send(msg1);
}
(2)匹配话题并显示
public void onEvent(final PublishEvent event) {
if ("/chatter".equals(event.name)) {
parseChatterTopic(event);
return;
}
Log.d("Aachen", event.msg);
}
private void parseChatterTopic(PublishEvent event) {
try {
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
org.json.simple.JSONObject jsonObject = (org.json.simple.JSONObject) parser.parse(event.msg);
String json_data = (String) jsonObject.get("data");
textSub.setText(json_data);
Log.i("Aachen", json_data);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
(3)总结
因为发送的数据不变,所以不论点击多少次接收按钮,总是显示所发送的数据。此处可以应用的地方为:订阅机器人的位置及速度等数据并实时显示。
3.发送数据
(0)Ros端所需要的代码(订阅者)
#! /usr/bin/env python3
import rospy
from std_msgs.msg import String #发布的消息的类型
def doMsg(msg):
rospy.loginfo("订阅的数据: %s ", msg.data)
if __name__ == "__main__":
rospy.init_node("listener")
sub = rospy.Subscriber("chatter", String, doMsg, queue_size=10)
rospy.spin()
pass
(1)发送代码
private void SendDataToRos(String data) {
msg = "{\"op\":\"publish\",\"topic\":\"/chatter\",\"msg\":{ \"data\": \"" + data + "\" }}";
Log.d(TAG,msg);
client.send(msg);
}
(2)安卓相关
点击按钮将需要发送的数据发送出去
4.启动流程
1 roscore
2 roslaunch rosbridge_server rosbridge_websocket.launch
3 进入工作空间,启动节点:rosrun 包名 节点名
4 启动安卓app,点击连接
5.参考博客
版权声明:本文为ASUNAchan原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。