前后端分离时,获取不到session
在前后端分离的springboot项目中,进行图片验证时,第一次获取验证图片后,我将code值加密后存放到了session中,打算在下一个请求进行图片验证时直接从session中获取code值,然后进行对比。结果调试时,在第二步过程中获取的session一直为null。因此匹配结果一直false。当时后台代码如下:
controller层
@ApiOperation(value = "获取图片验证码", notes = "获取图片验证码")
@RequestMapping(value = "/getCode",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void verfification(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session)throws IOException{
// 设置响应的类型为图片格式
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 禁止图片缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
VerificationCode verificationCode = new VerificationCode();
// 将验证码存入session
session.setAttribute("verification", MD5.eccrypt(verificationCode.getCode().toLowerCase()));
System.out.println(session.getId());
verificationCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
}
@ApiOperation(value = "验证验证码是否正确", notes = "验证验证码是否正确")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "code",value = "图片验证码",required = true,dataType = "String")
@RequestMapping(value = "/verification/{code}",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Response verfification(@PathVariable("code") String code,HttpSession session){
System.out.println(session.getId());
// 图片验证码
if(!VerificationCode.isright(code.toLowerCase(),session)){
return new Response("图片验证码错误!","图片验证码错误,请重新输入!");
}
return new Response(true,"图片验证码正确!","图片验证码成功!");
}
拦截器:
@Configuration
public class CorsFilterConfiguration {
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean corsFilter() {
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
// 允许跨域
config.setAllowCredentials(true);
// 设置允许跨域的域名,如:http://localhost:9004 如果为*号,则表示允许所有的
config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
config.addAllowedHeader("*");
config.addAllowedMethod("*");
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new CorsFilter(source));
bean.setOrder(0);
return bean;
}
}
研究了大半个小时,才找到解决办法:后台代码没有问题,需要在前端代码每次发送请求时添加
axios.defaults.withCredentials = true
这段代码。
此时在后台两次请求获取的sessionId完全相同,也就是同一个session