python实现定时发送天气预报，超好用

python实现定时发送天气预报，超好用

在服务器上直接全程运行，7点准时发送，13点有天气预警就发送邮件，没有则不发送

先上效果图

首先免费注册一个和风天气开发者的账号：https://dev.qweather.com/docs/api/

先创建自己的应用，获得key

如何获得地理id:

https://geoapi.qweather.com/v2/city/lookup?location=beiji&key=XXXX key为和风授权码 location为要查询的地址

直接复制，直接使用，源码如下

入口 定时发送天气.py

#coding:utf-8
 #导入相应的包
import smtplib
import time
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from gettianqi import zhutian
# MIMEText三个主要参数
# 1. 邮件内容
# 2. MIME子类型，在此案例我们用plain表示text类型
# 3. 邮件编码格式，一定要用"utf-8"编码，因为内容可能包含非英文字符，不用的可能收到的邮件是乱码
# 发送email地址，填入你授权码的那个邮箱地址，此处地址是我常用QQ的地址
from email.utils import formataddr
from chuanyi import remind,yujing
def login(srv,from_addr,from_pwd):
    try:
        # 不能直接使用smtplib.SMTP来实例化，第三方邮箱会认为它是不安全的而报错
        # 使用加密过的SMTP_SSL来实例化，它负责让服务器做出具体操作，它有两个参数
        # 第一个是服务器地址，但它是bytes格式，所以需要编码
        # 第二个参数是服务器的接受访问端口，SMTP_SSL协议默认端口是465
        # 使用授权码登录你的QQ邮箱
        srv.login(from_addr, from_pwd)
        srv = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_srv.encode(), 465)
        # 使用授权码登录你的QQ邮箱
        srv.login(from_addr, from_pwd)
        time.sleep(5)
        print('登录成功')
    except Exception as e:
        print('发送失败'+str(e))
        '''退出邮箱'''
        srv.quit()
def send(to_addr,address,id,title,state):
    mail_text_cont = zhutian(address, id)
    mail_text_tixing = remind(id)
    if state=='one':
        mail_text_yujing = '</br>一切安好，快乐加倍！精神！(((o(*ﾟ▽ﾟ*)o)))♡'
    else:
        mail_text_yujing = yujing(id)[0]
    mail_text=mail_text_cont+mail_text_tixing+mail_text_yujing
    print(mail_text)
    msg = MIMEText(mail_text, "html", "utf-8")
    msg['Subject'] = title
    msg['From'] = formataddr(['天气预报', from_addr])
    msg['To'] = to_addr
    # 第一个是发送地址
    # 第二个是接受地址，是list格式，意在同时发送给多个邮箱
    # 第三个是发送内容，作为字符串发送
    print(to_addr)
    srv.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())#开始发送
if __name__ == '__main__':
    from_addr = "你的邮箱XXXX@qq.com"
    from_pwd = "你邮箱的授权码，不会的自动百度就好啦"  
    smtp_srv = "smtp.qq.com"
    srv = smtplib.SMTP_SSL( smtp_srv.encode(), 465 )
    '''list列表为接收人的名称，邮箱，位置，位置id'''
    list={
        'me':['xxxxxx@qq.com','历下',101120107],
        'me2': ['xxxxxxxx@qq.com', '东平', 101120805],
     }
    a = time.strftime('%H', time.localtime(time.time()))
    fanhui = '</br>一切安好，快乐加倍！精神！(((o(*ﾟ▽ﾟ*)o)))♡'
    if a=='07':
    # if '07' == '07':
        title='天气预报机器人'
        login(srv, from_addr, from_pwd)
        for i in dict(list):
            richang=time.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime() )
            print( '日常预报--已发送%s%s' % (list.get(i)[1],richang) )
            # print(list.get(i)[0])
            # print(list.get(i)[1])
            send(list.get(i)[0],list.get(i)[1],list.get(i)[2],title,'one')
        print('------------------------------%s日常'%richang)
        srv.quit()
    else:
        login(srv, from_addr, from_pwd)       
        for i in dict(list):
            text=yujing(list.get(i)[2])
            title = text[1]
            jinggao = time.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime() )
            if text!=fanhui:
                print( '灾害预警发送--%s%s' % (list.get( i )[1], jinggao) )
                send(list.get(i)[0], list.get(i)[1], list.get(i)[2],title,'two')
            else:
                print('%s-----没有到7点且没有警报！'%list.get(i)[1])
        print( '------------------------------%s警报方法' % jinggao )

gettianqi.py 获取天气信息

#coding:utf-8
import requests
import json
def getID(address,key):
    # address = '北京'
    url = f'https://geoapi.qweather.com/v2/city/lookup?location={address}&key={key}'
    datas = requests.get(url).json()
    # print(data)
    # print(type(datas))
    for data in datas['location']:
       if data['name'] == address:
           ID = data['id']
    return ID
'''后三天的天气'''
def zhutian(address,id):   
    url=f'https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/3d?key=此处为你的key&location={id}'
    tianqis = requests.get(url).json()
    # print(tianqis)
    dailys=tianqis.get('daily')
    yubaotime=dailys[0]['fxDate']
    maxwendu=dailys[0]['tempMax']
    minwendu=dailys[0]['tempMin']
    baitian=dailys[0]['textDay']
    yejian=dailys[0]['textNight']
    baitianfengxiang=dailys[0]['windDirDay']
    baifengdengji=dailys[0]['windScaleDay']
    jiangshui=dailys[0]['precip']
    nengjiandu=dailys[0]['vis']
    two=dailys[1]['textDay']
    # print(yubaotime,maxwendu,minwendu,baitian,yejian,baitianfengxiang,baifengdengji,jiangshui,nengjiandu)
    a = (
        '<h1>今天：{0} {5}</h1>明天： {10}</br>时间：{1}</br>最高温度：{2}°&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp最低温度：{3}°</br>白天天气：{4}&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp夜间天气：{5}</br> 白天风向：{6}'
        '&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp等级：{7}级</br> 降水:{8}毫米</br>能见度：{9}公里</br>'
            .format(address, yubaotime, maxwendu, minwendu, baitian, yejian, baitianfengxiang,
                    baifengdengji,jiangshui,nengjiandu,two))
    return (a)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    pass
    # # address = input('请输入要查询的天气：')
    # address='济南'
    # # ID = getID(address,key)
    # # getData(address, ID)
    # zhutian(address,101101015)

chuanyi.py 获取穿衣意见

#coding:utf-8
import requests
import json
def remind(id):
    url=f'https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/indices/1d?type=1&location={id}&key=你的key'
    cont=requests.get(url)
    cont=json.loads(cont.text)
    a=cont.get('daily')
    tishi=(a[0].get('text'))
    # print(tishi)
    return tishi
def yujing(id):
    # id=101101015
    header={
        'user - agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.150 Safari/537.36'
    }
    url=f'https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/warning/now?location={id}&key=你的key'
    cont = requests.get( url,headers=header )
    cont = json.loads( cont.text )
    try:
        if len(cont.get('warning'))!=0:
            text=cont.get( 'warning' )[0]
            a=' <font color="red"><h1>预警</h1></br>'+text.get('text')+'</font>'
            title=text.get('title')
            return [a,title]

    except:
        print('警告获取报错！！！')
    else:
        # print( '无预警！' )
        a='</br>一切安好，快乐加倍！精神！(((o(*ﾟ▽ﾟ*)o)))♡'
        # print(a)
        return a


# yujing()