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从tomcat官网上下载了apache-tomcat-5.5.36.zip，在window xp系统里面解压以后，直接放在了linux服务器上。

进入tomcat/bin目录，执行启动的时候出现如下错误：

[root@test bin]# ./startup.sh

Cannot find ./catalina.sh

The file is absent or does not have execute permission

This file is needed to run this program

解决方法：

在tomcat 的bin目录下 执行这条命令

chmod +x *.sh

再次执行 sh catalina.sh通过，

然后用sh startup.sh启动成功

如下：

[root@test bin]#

chmod +x *.sh


[root@test bin]#

sh catalina.sh


Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/duckling/tomcat-5.5.36

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/duckling/tomcat-5.5.36

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/duckling/tomcat-5.5.36/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.7.0

Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/duckling/tomcat-5.5.36/bin/bootstrap.jar

Usage: catalina.sh ( commands … )

commands:

debug             Start Catalina in a debugger

debug -security   Debug Catalina with a security manager

jpda start        Start Catalina under JPDA debugger

run               Start Catalina in the current window

run -security     Start in the current window with security manager

start             Start Catalina in a separate window

start -security   Start in a separate window with security manager

stop              Stop Catalina

stop -force       Stop Catalina (followed by kill -KILL)

version           What version of tomcat are you running?

[root@test bin]#

sh startup.sh


Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/duckling/tomcat-5.5.36

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/duckling/tomcat-5.5.36

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/duckling/tomcat-5.5.36/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.7.0

Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/duckling/tomcat-5.5.36/bin/bootstrap.jar

[root@test bin]#