博客

一.工具

ARToolkit5、vs2017

二.程序代码

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef __APPLE__
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#else
#include <OpenGL/gl.h>
#include <GLUT/glut.h>
#endif
#include <AR/gsub.h>
#include <AR/video.h>
#include <AR/param.h>
#include <AR/ar.h>

//
// 相机配置
//
#ifdef _WIN32
char            *vconf = "Data\\WDM_camera_flipV.xml";//相机参数
#else
char            *vconf = "";
#endif

int             xsize, ysize;
int             thresh = 100;
int             count = 0;

char           *cparam_name    = "Data/camera_para.dat";
ARParam         cparam;

char           *patt_name      = "Data/patt.hiro";
int             patt_id;
double          patt_width     = 80.0;
double          patt_center[2] = {0.0, 0.0};
double          patt_trans[3][4];

static void   init(void);
static void   cleanup(void);
static void   keyEvent( unsigned char key, int x, int y);
static void   mainLoop(void);
static void   draw( void );

int main(int argc, char **argv)//主函数
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    init();

    arVideoCapStart();
    argMainLoop( NULL, keyEvent, mainLoop );
    return (0);
}

static void   keyEvent( unsigned char key, int x, int y)//键盘事件
{
    if( key == 0x1b ) {
        printf("*** %f (frame/sec)\n", (double)count/arUtilTimer());
        cleanup();
        exit(0);
    }
}

/* 主循环 */
static void mainLoop(void)
{
    ARUint8         *dataPtr;
    ARMarkerInfo    *marker_info;
    int             marker_num;
    int             j, k;

    //视频捕捉
    if( (dataPtr = (ARUint8 *)arVideoGetImage()) == NULL ) {
        arUtilSleep(2);
        return;
    }
    if( count == 0 ) arUtilTimerReset();
    count++;

    argDrawMode2D();
    argDispImage( dataPtr, 0,0 );

    /* */
    if( arDetectMarker(dataPtr, thresh, &marker_info, &marker_num) < 0 ) {
        cleanup();
        exit(0);
    }

    arVideoCapNext();

    /* 检查是否存在标示卡 */
    k = -1;
    for( j = 0; j < marker_num; j++ ) {
        if( patt_id == marker_info[j].id ) {
            if( k == -1 ) k = j;
            else if( marker_info[k].cf < marker_info[j].cf ) k = j;
        }
    }
    if( k == -1 ) {
        argSwapBuffers();
        return;
    }

    /* 得到转换矩阵*/
    arGetTransMat(&marker_info[k], patt_center, patt_width, patt_trans);

    draw();

    argSwapBuffers();
}

static void init( void )//初始化函数
{
    ARParam  wparam;

    /* 打开视频路径 */
    if( arVideoOpen( vconf ) < 0 ) exit(0);
    /* 找到电脑屏幕尺寸大小 */
    if( arVideoInqSize(&xsize, &ysize) < 0 ) exit(0);
    printf("Image size (x,y) = (%d,%d)\n", xsize, ysize);

    /* 设置相机初始参数 */
    if( arParamLoad(cparam_name, 1, &wparam) < 0 ) {
        printf("相机参数加载错误 !!\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    arParamChangeSize( &wparam, xsize, ysize, &cparam );
    arInitCparam( &cparam );
    printf("*** 相机参数 ***\n");
    arParamDisp( &cparam );

    if( (patt_id=arLoadPatt(patt_name)) < 0 ) {
        printf("模型加载错误!!\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    /*打开图像窗口 */
    argInit( &cparam, 1.0, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
}

/* 刷新函数 */
static void cleanup(void)
{
    arVideoCapStop();
    arVideoClose();
    argCleanup();
}

static void draw( void )//画虚拟图像
{
    double    gl_para[16];
    GLfloat   mat_ambient[]     = {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0};
    GLfloat   mat_flash[]       = {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0};
    GLfloat   mat_flash_shiny[] = {50.0};
    GLfloat   light_position[]  = {100.0,-200.0,200.0,0.0};
    GLfloat   ambi[]            = {0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1};
    GLfloat   lightZeroColor[]  = {0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.1};

    argDrawMode3D();
    argDraw3dCamera( 0, 0 );
    glClearDepth( 1.0 );
    glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);

    /* 加载相机装换矩阵 */
    argConvGlpara(patt_trans, gl_para);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadMatrixd( gl_para );

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, ambi);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, lightZeroColor);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_flash);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, mat_flash_shiny);  
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glTranslatef( 0.0, 0.0, 25.0 );
    glutSolidCube(50.0);
    glDisable( GL_LIGHTING );

    glDisable( GL_DEPTH_TEST );
}

三.编译并运行

运行结果，如图：



四.结果分析

由运行结果可以看出，环境的基本配置应该没出现问题，不然通过不了编译。但最终摄像机调用出现问题，即摄像机打不开。在网上查了一些资料，说是需要找到本机摄像机的设备号。

五.说明

程序代码大部分是案例，只改动了小部分。注释是通过自己的理解加上去的。关于ARToolkit5的环境配置，学了好长一段时间，对一些应用程序的环境配置熟悉了不少。