GreenDao介绍
android开发的本地数据库存储是sqlite。greenDAO应该算是当前最火的数据库开源框架了吧,它是一个移动开发的ORM(object / relational mapping)框架,是对sqlite数据库访问的对象化封装。以对象的形式去访问数据库,数据库表里面的字段就相当于对象的属性了。可以直接obj.data的形式访问了。如果觉得效率不够高,你也可以自己ORM的框架。据我所致GreeDao是android开发性能最好的数据库开源框架。
总之,一句话,greenDAO就是实现Java对象和SQLiteDatebase的一个媒介人,简化了SQLite的操作。接下来介绍使用过程。
一.下载GreenDao
要使用肯定要先下载他的软件包了,官网上有它的连接,对于marven和gradle环境直接到serarch.maven.org上下载jar包就好了。
下载的jar导入到工程里面就可以了,通常都是/libs目录下。
我这里也提供一个csdn的下载地址:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/csm_qz/8569031
上面那个下载地址下载解压后有三个文件如下图
首先我们要创建
java generator工程
greendao-generator-1.3.0.jar 和 freemarker-2.3.20.jar是我们创建java
generator工程时生成Dao文件需要用到的(什么是我说的Dao文件,往下看就会知道)
greendao-1.3.7.jar是Android开发中需要用到的
二.创建generator工程(用来生成GreenDao开发过程中需要的java文件)
(1)创建Java工程(非Android工程)
(2)导入greenDao-generator.jar和freemarker.jar两个包。freemarker是一个用java写的模板引擎,它能够基于模板来生成文本输出。应该就是用来自动生成DAO文件的。eclipse下面就是在properties –> Java build path –> libraries下面导入jar包。
(3)创建一个包javagreendao
(4)创建一个类,类名为ExampleDaoGenerator,类的定义如下:
package javagreendao;
import de.greenrobot.daogenerator.DaoGenerator;
import de.greenrobot.daogenerator.Entity;
import de.greenrobot.daogenerator.Property;
import de.greenrobot.daogenerator.Schema;
import de.greenrobot.daogenerator.ToMany;
/**
* Generates entities and DAOs for the example project DaoExample.
*
* Run it as a Java application (not Android).
*
* @author Markus
*/
public class ExampleDaoGenerator
{
/**
* 1.总之main函数就执行了下面几个函数
* 2.Schema()参数3是数据库版本号,“com.cn.speedchat.greendao”是包名,
* 也就是说生成的Dao文件会在这个包下,可以将Schema理解为数据库上下文吧
* 3.addNote() addSession() addReplay()这三个函数相当于建立了三个表,
* 表名你都可以不用管了会自动生成
* 4.new DaoGenerator().generateAll()这个是生成Dao文件的路径的位置,
* 生成在src-gen文件夹里面,跟src同一级目录,所以你自己要在src同一级目录下新建一个src-gen文件夹待会要生成的文件
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Schema schema = new Schema(3, "com.cn.speedchat.greendao");
addNote(schema);
addSession(schema);
addReplay(schema);
addCustomerOrder(schema);
new DaoGenerator().generateAll(schema, "src-gen");
}
/**
* "MqttChatEntity"相当于是表的类名,用MqttChatEntity生成对象就可以访问这个表属性了,
* 也就是这个表对应了这个类,待会使用你就会明白了,note.addStringProperty("sessionid").notNull(),
* 相当于给表里面加一个名字为sessionid的字段,而且不能为空
* @param schema
*/
private static void addNote(Schema schema)
{
Entity note = schema.addEntity("MqttChatEntity");
note.addIdProperty().autoincrement();
note.addIntProperty("mode").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("sessionid").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("from").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("to").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("v_code");
note.addStringProperty("timestamp").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("platform");
note.addStringProperty("message");
note.addBooleanProperty("isread").notNull();
note.addLongProperty("gossipid");
note.addStringProperty("gossip");
note.addIntProperty("chattype").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("imagepath");
note.addStringProperty("base64image");
}
/**
* 这也是添加一个表
* @param schema
*/
private static void addSession(Schema schema)
{
Entity note = schema.addEntity("SessionEntity");
note.addIdProperty().autoincrement();
note.addStringProperty("sessionid").notNull().unique();
note.addStringProperty("from").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("to").notNull();
note.addLongProperty("gossipid").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("gossip");
note.addIntProperty("sessiontype").notNull();
note.addBooleanProperty("asdasd").notNull();
}
/**
* 这也是添加一个表
* @param schema
*/
private static void addReplay(Schema schema)
{
Entity note = schema.addEntity("ReplayEntity");
note.addIdProperty().autoincrement();
note.addIntProperty("mode").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("from").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("to").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("v_code");
note.addStringProperty("timestamp").notNull();
note.addStringProperty("platform");
note.addStringProperty("message");
note.addIntProperty("msgtype").notNull();
note.addBooleanProperty("isread").notNull();
}
/**
* 这个照抄
* @param schema
*/
private static void addCustomerOrder(Schema schema)
{
Entity customer = schema.addEntity("Customer");
customer.addIdProperty();
customer.addStringProperty("name").notNull();
Entity order = schema.addEntity("Order");
order.setTableName("ORDERS"); // "ORDER" is a reserved keyword
order.addIdProperty();
Property orderDate = order.addDateProperty("date").getProperty();
Property customerId = order.addLongProperty("customerId").notNull().getProperty();
order.addToOne(customer, customerId);
ToMany customerToOrders = customer.addToMany(order, customerId);
customerToOrders.setName("orders");
customerToOrders.orderAsc(orderDate);
}
}
1)增加表如果你自己想加一些其他的表的话,你可以自己按照addSession,addNote ,addReplay三个函数的方式加,类名、字段名可以自己随便取比如说,比我我要加一个用户表,字段包括name,age,sex三个,我可以这样做
private static void addUser(Schema schema)
{
Entity note = schema.addEntity("UserEntity");
note.addIdProperty().autoincrement();
note.addStringProperty("name").notNull();
note.addIntProperty("age").notNull();
//true代表男,false代表女
note.addBooleanProperty("sex").notNull();
}
然后在main函数里面做如下调用
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Schema schema = new Schema(3, "com.cn.speedchat.greendao");
addNote(schema);
addSession(schema);
addReplay(schema);
addUser(schema);
addCustomerOrder(schema);
new DaoGenerator().generateAll(schema, "../javagreendao/src-gen");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Schema schema = new Schema(3, "com.cn.speedchat.greendao");
addNote(schema);
addSession(schema);
addReplay(schema);
addUser(schema);
addCustomerOrder(schema);
new DaoGenerator().generateAll(schema, "../javagreendao/src-gen");
}
2)删除表当然一些不需要的表你可以不用,删掉就行,比如说你不须要addReplay,你就在main函数里面别调用addReplay(schema)就行
总之呢,这就是一个基于greenDao-generator.jar和freemarker.jar两个包的java工程
然后运行该工程,控制台打印出如下结果:
然后运行该工程,控制台打印出如下结果:
greenDAO Generator Copyright 2011-2013 Markus Junginger,
greenrobot.de. Licensed under GPL V3. This program comes with
ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY Processing schema version 3… Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/MqttChatEntityDao.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/MqttChatEntity.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/SessionEntityDao.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/SessionEntity.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/ReplayEntityDao.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/ReplayEntity.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/CustomerDao.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/Customer.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/OrderDao.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/Order.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/DaoMaster.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/DaoSession.java
Processed 5 entities in 189ms
greenDAO Generator Copyright 2011-2013 Markus Junginger,
greenrobot.de. Licensed under GPL V3. This program comes with
ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY Processing schema version 3… Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/MqttChatEntityDao.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/MqttChatEntity.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/SessionEntityDao.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/SessionEntity.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/ReplayEntityDao.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/ReplayEntity.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/CustomerDao.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/Customer.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/OrderDao.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/Order.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/DaoMaster.java
Written
/home/csm/workspace/javagreendao/src-gen/com/cn/speedchat/greendao/DaoSession.java
Processed 5 entities in 189ms
这代表成功的生成了Dao文件,然后我们按F5刷新该工程,在查看src-gen目录文件,自动生成了很多java文件,这就是我们要的,我这里截图给大家看
但是有很多错误是不是,没关系,这个工程识别不了这些文件,这些文件是基于greendao-1.3.7.jar包的,是Android工程里面要用到的。先不管这个java工程了。接下来往下走
三.创建Android工程
(1)创建一个Android工程
(2)导入greendao-1.3.7.jar
方法是将greendao-1.3.7.jar文件放在libs文件夹下,然后右键该jar包=>add to build path
(3)将上面java工程生成的包”com.cn.speedchat.greendao”复制到该工程下面来,没有报错了,所以说在该Android工程下可以使用GreenDao了
我们拿一个文件来分析,比如MqttChatEntity.java文件,内容如下:
我们拿一个文件来分析,比如MqttChatEntity.java文件,内容如下:
package com.cn.speedchat.greendao;
// THIS CODE IS GENERATED BY greenDAO, DO NOT EDIT. Enable "keep" sections if you want to edit. /** * Entity mapped to table SESSION_ENTITY. */ public class SessionEntity {
private Long id;
/** Not-null value. */
private String sessionid;
/** Not-null value. */
private String from;
/** Not-null value. */
private String to;
private long gossipid;
private String gossip;
private int sessiontype;
private boolean asdasd;
public SessionEntity() {
}
public SessionEntity(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public SessionEntity(Long id, String sessionid, String from, String to, long gossipid, String gossip, int sessiontype, boolean asdasd) {
this.id = id;
this.sessionid = sessionid;
this.from = from;
this.to = to;
this.gossipid = gossipid;
this.gossip = gossip;
this.sessiontype = sessiontype;
this.asdasd = asdasd;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
/** Not-null value. */
public String getSessionid() {
return sessionid;
}
/** Not-null value; ensure this value is available before it is saved to the database. */
public void setSessionid(String sessionid) {
this.sessionid = sessionid;
}
/** Not-null value. */
public String getFrom() {
return from;
}
/** Not-null value; ensure this value is available before it is saved to the database. */
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
/** Not-null value. */
public String getTo() {
return to;
}
/** Not-null value; ensure this value is available before it is saved to the database. */
public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}
public long getGossipid() {
return gossipid;
}
public void setGossipid(long gossipid) {
this.gossipid = gossipid;
}
public String getGossip() {
return gossip;
}
public void setGossip(String gossip) {
this.gossip = gossip;
}
public int getSessiontype() {
return sessiontype;
}
public void setSessiontype(int sessiontype) {
this.sessiontype = sessiontype;
}
public boolean getAsdasd() {
return asdasd;
}
public void setAsdasd(boolean asdasd) {
this.asdasd = asdasd;
}
}
package com.cn.speedchat.greendao;
// THIS CODE IS GENERATED BY greenDAO, DO NOT EDIT. Enable "keep" sections if you want to edit. /** * Entity mapped to table SESSION_ENTITY. */ public class SessionEntity {
private Long id;
/** Not-null value. */
private String sessionid;
/** Not-null value. */
private String from;
/** Not-null value. */
private String to;
private long gossipid;
private String gossip;
private int sessiontype;
private boolean asdasd;
public SessionEntity() {
}
public SessionEntity(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public SessionEntity(Long id, String sessionid, String from, String to, long gossipid, String gossip, int sessiontype, boolean asdasd) {
this.id = id;
this.sessionid = sessionid;
this.from = from;
this.to = to;
this.gossipid = gossipid;
this.gossip = gossip;
this.sessiontype = sessiontype;
this.asdasd = asdasd;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
/** Not-null value. */
public String getSessionid() {
return sessionid;
}
/** Not-null value; ensure this value is available before it is saved to the database. */
public void setSessionid(String sessionid) {
this.sessionid = sessionid;
}
/** Not-null value. */
public String getFrom() {
return from;
}
/** Not-null value; ensure this value is available before it is saved to the database. */
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
/** Not-null value. */
public String getTo() {
return to;
}
/** Not-null value; ensure this value is available before it is saved to the database. */
public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}
public long getGossipid() {
return gossipid;
}
public void setGossipid(long gossipid) {
this.gossipid = gossipid;
}
public String getGossip() {
return gossip;
}
public void setGossip(String gossip) {
this.gossip = gossip;
}
public int getSessiontype() {
return sessiontype;
}
public void setSessiontype(int sessiontype) {
this.sessiontype = sessiontype;
}
public boolean getAsdasd() {
return asdasd;
}
public void setAsdasd(boolean asdasd) {
this.asdasd = asdasd;
}
}
这就是我们平时写Android封装的一个普通的类,将一个表的字段封装到一个类里面了,然后我们就可以以对象的形式去访问,说白了就是数据库里面的一条数据对应一个对象了,下面看看怎么使用
(4)官方推荐将取得DaoMaster对象的方法放到Application层这样避免多次创建生成Session对象,在Application实现得到DaoMaster和DaoSession的方法,实现如下,新建一个ControlApp.java文件继承自Application:
package com.cn.greendaotest;
import com.cn.speedchat.greendao.DaoMaster;
import com.cn.speedchat.greendao.DaoMaster.OpenHelper;
import com.cn.speedchat.greendao.DaoSession;
import android.app.Application; import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
public class ControlApp extends Application{
private static DaoMaster daoMaster;
private static DaoSession daoSession;
public static SQLiteDatabase db;
//数据库名,表名是自动被创建的
public static final String DB_NAME = "dbname.db";
public static DaoMaster getDaoMaster(Context context) {
if (daoMaster == null) {
OpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context,DB_NAME, null);
daoMaster = new DaoMaster(helper.getWritableDatabase());
}
return daoMaster;
}
public static DaoSession getDaoSession(Context context) {
if (daoSession == null) {
if (daoMaster == null) {
daoMaster = getDaoMaster(context);
}
daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
}
return daoSession;
}
public static SQLiteDatabase getSQLDatebase(Context context) {
if (daoSession == null) {
if (daoMaster == null) {
daoMaster = getDaoMaster(context);
}
db = daoMaster.getDatabase();
}
return db;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
}
}
(5)创建一个DBHelper的帮助类,这个帮助类写了自己封装的一些方法,内容如下
package com.cn.speedchat.greendao;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.cn.greendaotest.ControlApp;
import com.cn.speedchat.greendao.MqttChatEntityDao.Properties;
import de.greenrobot.dao.query.QueryBuilder;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
public class DBHelper {
private static final String TAG = DBHelper.class.getSimpleName();
private static DBHelper instance;
private static Context appContext;
private DaoSession mDaoSession;
private MqttChatEntityDao chatDao;
private SessionEntityDao sessionDao;
private DBHelper() {
}
//单例模式,DBHelper只初始化一次
public static DBHelper getInstance(Context context) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new DBHelper();
if (appContext == null){
appContext = context.getApplicationContext();
}
instance.mDaoSession = ControlApp.getDaoSession(context);
instance.chatDao = instance.mDaoSession.getMqttChatEntityDao();
instance.sessionDao = instance.mDaoSession.getSessionEntityDao();
}
return instance;
}
//删除Session表
public void dropSessionTable()
{
SessionEntityDao.dropTable(mDaoSession.getDatabase(), true);
}
//删除MqttChatEntity表
public void dropChatTable()
{
MqttChatEntityDao.dropTable(mDaoSession.getDatabase(), true);
}
//删除所有表
public void dropAllTable()
{
MqttChatEntityDao.dropTable(mDaoSession.getDatabase(), true);
SessionEntityDao.dropTable(mDaoSession.getDatabase(), true);
ReplayEntityDao.dropTable(mDaoSession.getDatabase(), true);
}
//创建所有表
public void createAllTable()
{
MqttChatEntityDao.createTable(mDaoSession.getDatabase(), true);
SessionEntityDao.createTable(mDaoSession.getDatabase(), true);
ReplayEntityDao.createTable(mDaoSession.getDatabase(), true);
}
/**
* insert or update note
* @param note
* @return insert or update note id
*/
//插入或者删除session项
public long saveSession(SessionEntity session){
return sessionDao.insertOrReplace(session);
}
//获得所有的Session倒序排存到List列表里面
public List<SessionEntity> loadAllSession() {
List<SessionEntity> sessions = new ArrayList<SessionEntity>();
List<SessionEntity> tmpSessions = sessionDao.loadAll();
int len = tmpSessions.size();
for (int i = len-1; i >=0; i--) {
sessions.add(tmpSessions.get(i));
}
return sessions;
}
public void DeleteSession(SessionEntity entity) {
sessionDao.delete(entity);
}
//删除某一项Session
public void DeleteNoteBySession(SessionEntity entity) {
QueryBuilder<MqttChatEntity> mqBuilder = chatDao.queryBuilder();
mqBuilder.where(Properties.Sessionid.eq(entity.getSessionid()));
List<MqttChatEntity> chatEntityList = mqBuilder.build().list();
chatDao.deleteInTx(chatEntityList);
}
//根据id找到某一项
public MqttChatEntity loadNote(long id) {
return chatDao.load(id);
}
//获得所有的MqttChatEntity列表
public List<MqttChatEntity> loadAllNote(){
return chatDao.loadAll();
}
/**
* query list with where clause
* ex: begin_date_time >= ? AND end_date_time <= ?
* @param where where clause, include 'where' word
* @param params query parameters
* @return
*/
//查询满足params条件的列表
public List<MqttChatEntity> queryNote(String where, String... params){
ArrayList<MqttChatEntity> ad = new ArrayList<MqttChatEntity>();
return chatDao.queryRaw(where, params);
}
//不一一介绍了,大家可以自己写,有些比较难的查询可以使用QueryBuilder来查询
public List<MqttChatEntity> loadLastMsgBySessionid(String sessionid){
QueryBuilder<MqttChatEntity> mqBuilder = chatDao.queryBuilder();
mqBuilder.where(Properties.Sessionid.eq(sessionid))
.orderDesc(Properties.Id)
.limit(1);
return mqBuilder.list();
}
public List<MqttChatEntity> loadMoreMsgById(String sessionid, Long id){
QueryBuilder<MqttChatEntity> mqBuilder = chatDao.queryBuilder();
mqBuilder.where(Properties.Id.lt(id))
.where(Properties.Sessionid.eq(sessionid))
.orderDesc(Properties.Id)
.limit(20);
return mqBuilder.list();
}
/**
* delete all note
*/
public void deleteAllNote(){
chatDao.deleteAll();
}
/**
* delete note by id
* @param id
*/
public void deleteNote(long id){
chatDao.deleteByKey(id);
Log.i(TAG, "delete");
}
public void deleteNote(MqttChatEntity note){
chatDao.delete(note);
}
}
四,使用
在Android工程下创建一个Activity使用如下(是一个启动Activity ps:launcher):
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:14px;">package com.cn.greendaotest;
import java.util.List;
import com.cn.speedchat.greendao.DBHelper;
import com.cn.speedchat.greendao.SessionEntity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private DBHelper dBManager; //定义一个DBHelper对象,用他来对数据库进行增删改查
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dBManager = DBHelper.getInstance(this); //得到DBHelper对象
SessionEntity entity = new SessionEntity(); //创建一个SessionEntity实体对象,并赋值
entity.setFrom("A");
entity.setGossip("大家好吗?我来了...");
entity.setGossipid(10);
entity.setSessionid("abcdefg");
entity.setSessiontype(1);
entity.setTo("B");
//下面这一行就把entity对象存数据库了,然后我们新建一个SessionEntity列表再读一下
dBManager.saveSession(entity); //保存到数据库
//下面这个方法是查询Session表里面的所有数据返回一个数据列表,相当于select * from table,然后扫描打印出来
List<SessionEntity> listentity = dBManager.loadAllSession();
for(int i=0;i<listentity.size();i++)
{
SessionEntity tmpEntity = listentity.get(i);
Log.v("tmpEntity.getFrom()",tmpEntity.getFrom());
Log.v("tmpEntity.getGossip()",tmpEntity.getGossip());
Log.v("tmpEntity.getGossipid()",tmpEntity.getGossipid()+"");
Log.v("tmpEntity.getSessionid()",tmpEntity.getSessionid());
Log.v("tmpEntity.getSessiontype()",tmpEntity.getSessiontype()+"");
Log.v("tmpEntity.getTo()",tmpEntity.getTo());
}
}
}</span></span>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:14px;">package com.cn.greendaotest;
import java.util.List;
import com.cn.speedchat.greendao.DBHelper;
import com.cn.speedchat.greendao.SessionEntity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private DBHelper dBManager; //定义一个DBHelper对象,用他来对数据库进行增删改查
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dBManager = DBHelper.getInstance(this); //得到DBHelper对象
SessionEntity entity = new SessionEntity(); //创建一个SessionEntity实体对象,并赋值
entity.setFrom("A");
entity.setGossip("大家好吗?我来了...");
entity.setGossipid(10);
entity.setSessionid("abcdefg");
entity.setSessiontype(1);
entity.setTo("B");
//下面这一行就把entity对象存数据库了,然后我们新建一个SessionEntity列表再读一下
dBManager.saveSession(entity); //保存到数据库
//下面这个方法是查询Session表里面的所有数据返回一个数据列表,相当于select * from table,然后扫描打印出来
List<SessionEntity> listentity = dBManager.loadAllSession();
for(int i=0;i<listentity.size();i++)
{
SessionEntity tmpEntity = listentity.get(i);
Log.v("tmpEntity.getFrom()",tmpEntity.getFrom());
Log.v("tmpEntity.getGossip()",tmpEntity.getGossip());
Log.v("tmpEntity.getGossipid()",tmpEntity.getGossipid()+"");
Log.v("tmpEntity.getSessionid()",tmpEntity.getSessionid());
Log.v("tmpEntity.getSessiontype()",tmpEntity.getSessiontype()+"");
Log.v("tmpEntity.getTo()",tmpEntity.getTo());
}
}
}</span></span>
启动app打印结果如下因为数据库里面的session表里面只有一条数据:
其他表的增删改插参照DBHelper文件里面的实现吧,更复杂的查询请用QueryBuilder,DBHelper里面也有可以参考。下面我将java工程和Android工程的下载地址给大家
五.查看数据库
通过adb shell进入该程序的包路径下,查看确实创建了dbname.db数据库:
将数据库dbname.db导出来用sqlite3在命令行查看
如下图,SESSION_ENTITY、MQTT_CHAT_ENTITY、REPLAY_ENTITY是我们创建的那三个表
下面用select * from SESSION_ENTITY 可以查询到我们插入的那条数据
回过头来看最开始那张图:
Jave Object
相当于我们生成的MqttChatEntity、SessionEntity、ReplayEntity通过greenDAO对象化的去访问数据库,其实最重要的还是java工程和DBHelper的编写,因为其他都是自动生成的。
总结:
推荐大家一些链接: 官方提供的github地址,也有一个示例: https://github.com/greenrobot/greenDAO
DaoExample和DaoExampleGenerator。你可以clone到本地,运行或者直接在github上直接浏览。如果你从git仓储中检出了DaoExample,可以直接像Android应用一样运行它。正如你所看到的,它就是一个简单的笔记本。可以添加新的note,或者点击已存在的note进行删除。
其他关于GreenDao好的文章:
http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2014/1127/2069.html
源码下载
版权声明:本文为csm_qz原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。