最近在使用ThreadPoolExecutor的时候碰到点问题,因为项目原因在使用ThreadPoolExecutor准备把BlockingQueue替换为PriorityBlockingQueue,从而实现对优先级任务处理的线程池,贴下代码先
public abstract class Event<T> implements Callable<T>,Comparable<Event>
ExecutorService executorService=new ThreadPoolExecutor(1,1,1,TimeUnit.SECONDS,new PriorityBlockingQueue());
然后当我进行以下操作的时候
executorService.submit(new Event<Object>() {
@Override
public Object call() throws Exception {
...
return null;
}
});
出现了如下错误
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.concurrent.FutureTask cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable
at java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue.siftUpComparable(PriorityBlockingQueue.java:357)
at java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue.offer(PriorityBlockingQueue.java:489)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1361)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
找到java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue.siftUpComparable方法:
private static <T> void siftUpComparable(int k, T x, Object[] array) {
Comparable<? super T> key = (Comparable<? super T>) x;
while (k > 0) {
int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
Object e = array[parent];
if (key.compareTo((T) e) >= 0)
break;
array[k] = e;
k = parent;
}
array[k] = key;
}
是在
Comparable<? super T> key = (Comparable<? super T>) x;
上出现问题,根据
java.util.concurrent.FutureTask cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable
知道x的类型是
java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
。现在看看
FutureTask
:
public class FutureTask<V> implements RunnableFuture<V>
public interface RunnableFuture<V> extends Runnable, Future<V>
可见FutureTask的确没有实现Comparable接口,但是我提交的
Event
是实现了
Comparable
接口的,究竟是因为什么原因导致其成为了FutureTask呢,结果在
ThreadPoolExecutor的submit(Callable<T> task)
找到原因,它是在
AbstractExecutorService
中实现的。
public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
RunnableFuture<T> ftask = newTaskFor(task);
execute(ftask);
return ftask;
}
重点在
newTaskFor
方法
protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) {
return new FutureTask<T>(callable);
}
所以我提交的
Event
被转化为了
FutureTask
了,而
FutureTask
没有实现
Comparable
,所以才会报错
现在解决的方法有:
– 用一个
ComparableFutureTask
继承
FutureTask
并实现
Comparable
接口,但也必须要override
ThreadPoolExecutor
的
newTaskFor
方法
另外需要注意的是
PriorityBlockingQueue
的实现是一个最小堆.