方法一,在父组件中通过this.$refs.子组件ref名称.子组件方法,来调用子组件的方法
子组件:
<template>
<div>
child
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "child",
props: "someprops",
methods: {
parentHandleclick(e) {
console.log(e)
}
}
}
</script>
父组件
<template>
<div>
<button @click="clickParent">点击</button>
<child ref="mychild"></child>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Child from './child';
export default {
name: "parent",
components: {
child: Child
},
methods: {
clickParent() {
this.$refs.mychild.parentHandleclick("嘿嘿嘿");
}
}
}
</script>
第二种,在子组件中通过this.$parent.event来调用父组件的方法
父组件
<template>
<div>
<child></child>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import child from '~/components/dam/child';
export default {
components: {
child
},
methods: {
fatherMethod() {
console.log('测试');
}
}
};
</script>
子组件
<template>
<div>
<button @click="childMethod()">点击</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
childMethod() {
this.$parent.fatherMethod();
}
}
};
</script>
第三种,在子组件里用$emit向父组件触发一个事件,父组件监听这个事件
父组件
<template>
<div>
<child @fatherMethod="fatherMethod"></child>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import child from '~/components/dam/child';
export default {
components: {
child
},
methods: {
fatherMethod() {
console.log('测试');
}
}
};
</script>
子组件
<template>
<div>
<button @click="childMethod()">点击</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
childMethod() {
this.$emit('fatherMethod');
}
}
};
</script>
第四种,父组件把方法传入子组件中,在子组件里直接调用这个方法
父组件
<template>
<div>
<child :fatherMethod="fatherMethod"></child>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import child from '~/components/dam/child';
export default {
components: {
child
},
methods: {
fatherMethod() {
console.log('测试');
}
}
};
</script>
子组件
<template>
<div>
<button @click="childMethod()">点击</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
fatherMethod: {
type: Function,
default: null
}
},
methods: {
childMethod() {
if (this.fatherMethod) {
this.fatherMethod();
}
}
}
};
</script>
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