SpringBoot 整合MyBatis-Plus 详细教程,配置多数据源并支持事务,附带代码生成器使用教程
一.在pom.xml加入依赖,如下
<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatisPlus 核心库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter 是一个基于springboot的快速集成多数据源的启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatisPlus 代码生成器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1.tmp</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatisPlus Velocity 模版引擎 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatisPlus Freemarker 模版引擎 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.29</version>
</dependency>
二.在application.yml配置多数据源,mybatis-plus相关配置
spring:
# 配置数据源
datasource:
dynamic:
primary: db1 # 设置默认的数据源或者数据源组,默认值即为master
datasource:
db1:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://xxx:3306/mybatisplus_demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username: xxx
password: xxx
# hikari
hikari:
connection-test-query: SELECT 1
## 最小空闲连接数量
minimum-idle: 5
## 连接池最大连接数,默认是10
maximum-pool-size: 15
## 连接池名称
pool-name: MyHikariCPOfMaster
## 此属性控制池中连接的最长生命周期,值0表示无限生命周期,默认1800000即30分钟
max-lifetime: 1800000
## 数据库连接超时时间,默认30秒,即30000
connection-timeout: 20000
## 空闲连接存活最大时间,默认600000(10分钟)
idle-timeout: 180000
## 此属性控制从池返回的连接的默认自动提交行为,默认值:true
auto-commit: true
db2:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://xxx:3306/mybatisplus_demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username: xxx
password: xxx
# hikari
hikari:
connection-test-query: SELECT 1
## 最小空闲连接数量
minimum-idle: 5
## 连接池最大连接数,默认是10
maximum-pool-size: 15
## 连接池名称
pool-name: MyHikariCPOfMaster
## 此属性控制池中连接的最长生命周期,值0表示无限生命周期,默认1800000即30分钟
max-lifetime: 1800000
## 数据库连接超时时间,默认30秒,即30000
connection-timeout: 20000
## 空闲连接存活最大时间,默认600000(10分钟)
idle-timeout: 180000
## 此属性控制从池返回的连接的默认自动提交行为,默认值:true
auto-commit: true
# mybatis-plus相关配置
mybatis-plus:
# xml扫描,多个目录用逗号或者分号分隔(告诉 Mapper 所对应的 XML 文件位置)
mapper-locations: classpath:com/luoyu/mybatisplus/mapper/xml/*.xml
# 以下配置均有默认值,可以不设置
global-config:
db-config:
#主键类型 auto:"数据库ID自增" 1:"用户输入ID",2:"全局唯一ID (数字类型唯一ID)", 3:"全局唯一ID UUID";
id-type: auto
#字段策略 IGNORED:"忽略判断" NOT_NULL:"非 NULL 判断") NOT_EMPTY:"非空判断"
field-strategy: NOT_EMPTY
#数据库类型
db-type: MYSQL
configuration:
# 是否开启自动驼峰命名规则映射:从数据库列名到Java属性驼峰命名的类似映射
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
# 如果查询结果中包含空值的列,则 MyBatis 在映射的时候,不会映射这个字段
call-setters-on-nulls: true
# 这个配置会将执行的sql打印出来,在开发或测试的时候可以用
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
三.创建数据库db1,创建表User,插入测试数据,查看测试数据;创建数据库db2,创建表Task,插入测试数据,查看测试数据
User表
CREATE DATABASE mybatisplus_demo;
use mybatisplus_demo;
CREATE TABLE user
(
id INT NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
name VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
age INT NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)CHARSET=utf8 ENGINE=InnoDB COMMENT '用户表';
INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email) VALUES
(1, 'Jone', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'),
(2, 'Jack', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'),
(3, 'Tom', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'),
(4, 'Sandy', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'),
(5, 'Billie', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');
select * from user;
Task表
CREATE DATABASE mybatisplus_demo;
use mybatisplus_demo;
CREATE TABLE task
(
id INT NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
name VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
age INT NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)CHARSET=utf8 ENGINE=InnoDB COMMENT '任务表';
INSERT INTO task (id, name, age, email) VALUES
(6, '李白', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'),
(7, '露娜', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'),
(8, '韩信', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'),
(9, '橘右京', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'),
(10, '百里玄刺', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');
select * from task;
四. 创建MybatisPlus配置类,MybatisPlusConfig,主要是配置一些插件的使用
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.optimize.JsqlParserCountOptimize;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
@EnableTransactionManagement
@Configuration
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
/**
* mybatis-plus SQL执行效率插件【生产环境可以关闭】,设置 dev test 环境开启
*/
// @Bean
// @Profile({"dev", "qa"})
// public PerformanceInterceptor performanceInterceptor() {
// PerformanceInterceptor performanceInterceptor = new PerformanceInterceptor();
// performanceInterceptor.setMaxTime(1000);
// performanceInterceptor.setFormat(true);
// return performanceInterceptor;
// }
/**
* 分页插件
*/
@Bean
public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor = new PaginationInterceptor();
// 设置请求的页面大于最大页后操作, true调回到首页,false 继续请求 默认false
paginationInterceptor.setOverflow(false);
// 设置最大单页限制数量,默认 500 条,-1 不受限制
paginationInterceptor.setLimit(500);
// 开启 count 的 join 优化,只针对部分 left join
paginationInterceptor.setCountSqlParser(new JsqlParserCountOptimize(true));
return paginationInterceptor;
}
}
五. 踩坑!!!如果xml文件没有放在resources目录下的话,需要在pom.xml文件的标签里面新增以下配置,否则就算在application.yml文件配置了扫描xml文件的路径也没用,小坑!!!
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<!-- src/main/java下的指定资源放行 -->
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
六.在启动类MybatisplusApplication新增@MapperScan注解,里面写入生成的文件中的mapper存放的路径,用于扫描mapper文件。到此springboot2.2.5 整合MyBatis-Plus3.3.1 完毕,直接在mapper文件写sql语句,在service文件调用即可。
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@MapperScan("com.luoyu.mybatisplus.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class MybatisplusApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisplusApplication.class, args);
}
}
七. 新增自定义的sql方法,编写IUserService,UserServiceImpl,UserMapper,UserMapper.xml用于操作数据源db1;ITaskService,TaskServiceImpl,TaskMapper,TaskMapper.xml用于操作数据源db2,分别如下
注:
在UserServiceImpl,TaskServiceImpl中,@DS()注解代表指定各自的数据源,@Transactional注解代表开启Spring事务。
数据源db1,IUserService
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.User;
public interface IUserService extends IService<User> {
User selectByName(String name);
int updateName(int id, String name);
}
UserServiceImpl
import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.annotation.DS;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.User;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@DS("db1")
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements IUserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User selectByName(String name) {
return userMapper.selectByName(name);
}
@Transactional
@Override
public int updateName(int id, String name) {
int n = userMapper.updateName(id, name);
// 此处报错事务回滚
int i = 1/0;
return n;
}
}
UserMapper
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
User selectByName(String name);
int updateName(@Param("id") int id, @Param("name") String name);
}
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.luoyu.mybatisplus.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="selectByName" parameterType="string" resultType="com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.User">
select * from user where name = #{name};
</select>
<update id="updateName">
update user set name = #{name} where id = #{id};
</update>
</mapper>
数据源db2,ITaskService
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.Task;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.User;
public interface ITaskService extends IService<Task> {
Task selectByName(String name);
int updateName(int id, String name);
}
TaskServiceImpl
import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.annotation.DS;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.Task;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.User;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.mapper.TaskMapper;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.service.ITaskService;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@DS("db2")
@Service
public class TaskServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<TaskMapper, Task> implements ITaskService {
@Resource
private TaskMapper taskMapper;
@Override
public Task selectByName(String name) {
return taskMapper.selectByName(name);
}
@Transactional
@Override
public int updateName(int id, String name) {
return taskMapper.updateName(id, name);
}
}
TaskMapper
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.Task;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface TaskMapper extends BaseMapper<Task> {
Task selectByName(String name);
int updateName(@Param("id") int id, @Param("name") String name);
}
TaskMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.luoyu.mybatisplus.mapper.TaskMapper">
<select id="selectByName" parameterType="string" resultType="com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.Task">
select * from task where name = #{name};
</select>
<update id="updateName">
update task set name = #{name} where id = #{id};
</update>
</mapper>
八. 编写单元测试类,MybatisplusApplicationTests,并进行测试,只列举了部分方法
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.Task;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.entity.User;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.service.ITaskService;
import com.luoyu.mybatisplus.service.IUserService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@Slf4j
// 获取启动类,加载配置,确定装载 Spring 程序的装载方法,它回去寻找 主配置启动类(被 @SpringBootApplication 注解的)
@SpringBootTest
class MybatisplusApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private IUserService iUserService;
@Autowired
private ITaskService iTaskService;
@Test
void selectApiTest() {
log.info("使用MP提供的CRUD");
User user = iUserService.getById("1");
log.info(user.toString());
}
@Test
void selectDb1Test() {
// 验证多数据源db1
log.info("使用自定义的方法,查看db1");
User user = iUserService.selectByName("Jack");
log.info(user.toString());
}
@Test
void selectDb2Test() {
// 验证多数据源db2
log.info("使用自定义的方法,查看db2");
Task task = iTaskService.selectByName("韩信");
log.info(task.toString());
}
@Test
void updateDb1Test() {
// 验证事务
iUserService.updateName(1, "改名啦");
}
@BeforeEach
void testBefore(){
log.info("测试开始!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
}
@AfterEach
void testAfter(){
log.info("测试结束!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
}
}