介绍
官网：http://www.nginx.org/
Nginx是一个很强大的高性能Web和反向代理服务器
，它具有很多非常优越的特性，在连接高并发的情况下，Nginx是Apache服务器不错的替代品：Nginx在反向代理上是经常被选择的软件之一，能够支持高达50,000个并发连接数的响应。
安装
依赖安装
[root@k8smaster yum.repos.d]#
yum -y install gcc-c++ #编译使用
[root@k8smaster yum.repos.d]#
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel #rewrite模块需要pcre库
[root@k8smaster yum.repos.d]#
yum -y install zlib-devel #nginx gzip模块需要zlib库
[root@k8smaster yum.repos.d]#
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz #ssl模块需要openssl库
root@k8smaster nginx]#
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz #下载nginx软件包
[root@k8smaster nginx]#
tar -xvf nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz #解压nginx软件包
[root@k8smaster nginx]#
tar -xvf openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz #解压openssl，不需要安装
[root@k8smaster nginx]#
ls -lrt
total 6024
drwxr-xr-x 8 1001 1001 147 Nov 17 2015 nginx-1.9.7
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 885562 Nov 17 2015 nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 5274412 May 3 2016 openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 Feb 13 00:59 openssl-1.0.2h
[root@k8smaster nginx]#
安装nginx
[root@k8smaster nginx-1.9.7]#
./configure –prefix=/data/nginxinstall –with-openssl=/data/nginx/openssl-1.0.2h –without-http_rewrite_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_realip_module –with-stream_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-stream
checking for OS
#如果想要安装openssl模块，安装时需指定 ./configure –prefix=/data/nginxinstall –with-openssl=/data/nginx/openssl-1.0.2h
+ Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler … found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch … found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations … found
checking for C99 variadic macros … found
checking for gcc variadic macros … found
checking for unistd.h … found
checking for inttypes.h … found
checking for limits.h … found
checking for sys/filio.h … not found
checking for sys/param.h … found
checking for sys/mount.h … found
checking for sys/statvfs.h … found
checking for crypt.h … found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll … found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP … found
checking for O_PATH … found
checking for sendfile() … found
checking for sendfile64() … found
checking for sys/prctl.h … found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) … found
checking for sched_setaffinity() … found
checking for crypt_r() … found
checking for sys/vfs.h … found
checking for nobody group … found
checking for poll() … found
checking for /dev/poll … not found
checking for kqueue … not found
checking for crypt() … not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt … found
checking for F_READAHEAD … not found
checking for posix_fadvise() … found
checking for O_DIRECT … found
checking for F_NOCACHE … not found
checking for directio() … not found
checking for statfs() … found
checking for statvfs() … found
checking for dlopen() … not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl … found
checking for sched_yield() … found
checking for SO_SETFIB … not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT … found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER … not found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT … found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE … found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN … found
checking for TCP_INFO … found
checking for accept4() … found
checking for eventfd() … found
checking for int size … 4 bytes
checking for long size … 8 bytes
checking for long long size … 8 bytes
checking for void * size … 8 bytes
checking for uint64_t … found
checking for sig_atomic_t … found
checking for sig_atomic_t size … 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t … found
checking for in_addr_t … found
checking for in_port_t … found
checking for rlim_t … found
checking for uintptr_t … uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering … little endian
checking for size_t size … 8 bytes
checking for off_t size … 8 bytes
checking for time_t size … 8 bytes
checking for setproctitle() … not found
checking for pread() … found
checking for pwrite() … found
checking for sys_nerr … found
checking for localtime_r() … found
checking for posix_memalign() … found
checking for memalign() … found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) … found
checking for mmap(“/dev/zero”, MAP_SHARED) … found
checking for System V shared memory … found
checking for POSIX semaphores … not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread … found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control … found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) … found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff … found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen … not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type … found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) … found
checking for openat(), fstatat() … found
checking for getaddrinfo() … found
checking for zlib library … found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
+ PCRE library is not used
+ using OpenSSL library: /data/nginx/openssl-1.0.2h
+ md5: using OpenSSL library
+ sha1: using OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: “/data/nginxinstall”
nginx binary file: “/data/nginxinstall/sbin/nginx”
nginx configuration prefix: “/data/nginxinstall/conf”
nginx configuration file: “/data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf”
nginx pid file: “/data/nginxinstall/logs/nginx.pid”
nginx error log file: “/data/nginxinstall/logs/error.log”
nginx http access log file: “/data/nginxinstall/logs/access.log”
nginx http client request body temporary files: “client_body_temp”
nginx http proxy temporary files: “proxy_temp”
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: “fastcgi_temp”
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: “uwsgi_temp”
nginx http scgi temporary files: “scgi_temp”
[root@k8smaster nginx-1.9.7]#
[root@k8smaster nginx-1.9.7]#
make
-lpthread -lcrypt /data/nginx/openssl-1.0.2h/.openssl/lib/libssl.a /data/nginx/openssl-1.0.2h/.openssl/lib/libcrypto.a -ldl -lz
make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/nginx/nginx-1.9.7′
make -f objs/Makefile manpage
make[1]: Entering directory `/data/nginx/nginx-1.9.7′
sed -e “s|%%PREFIX%%|/data/nginxinstall|” \
-e “s|%%PID_PATH%%|/data/nginxinstall/logs/nginx.pid|” \
-e “s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf|” \
-e “s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/data/nginxinstall/logs/error.log|” \
< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/nginx/nginx-1.9.7′
[root@k8smaster nginx-1.9.7]#
[root@k8smaster nginx-1.9.7]#
make install
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/data/nginx/nginx-1.9.7′
test -d ‘/data/nginxinstall’ || mkdir -p ‘/data/nginxinstall’
test -d ‘/data/nginxinstall/sbin’ || mkdir -p ‘/data/nginxinstall/sbin’
test ! -f ‘/data/nginxinstall/sbin/nginx’ || mv ‘/data/nginxinstall/sbin/nginx’ ‘/data/nginxinstall/sbin/nginx.old’
cp objs/nginx ‘/data/nginxinstall/sbin/nginx’
test -d ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf’ || mkdir -p ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf’
cp conf/koi-win ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf’
cp conf/koi-utf ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf’
cp conf/win-utf ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf’
test -f ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/mime.types’ || cp conf/mime.types ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf’
cp conf/mime.types ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/mime.types.default’
test -f ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/fastcgi_params’ || cp conf/fastcgi_params ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf’
cp conf/fastcgi_params ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/fastcgi_params.default’
test -f ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/fastcgi.conf’ || cp conf/fastcgi.conf ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf’
cp conf/fastcgi.conf ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/fastcgi.conf.default’
test -f ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/uwsgi_params’ || cp conf/uwsgi_params ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf’
cp conf/uwsgi_params ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/uwsgi_params.default’
test -f ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/scgi_params’ || cp conf/scgi_params ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf’
cp conf/scgi_params ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/scgi_params.default’
test -f ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf’ || cp conf/nginx.conf ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf’
cp conf/nginx.conf ‘/data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf.default’
test -d ‘/data/nginxinstall/logs’ || mkdir -p ‘/data/nginxinstall/logs’
test -d ‘/data/nginxinstall/logs’ || mkdir -p ‘/data/nginxinstall/logs’
test -d ‘/data/nginxinstall/html’ || cp -R html ‘/data/nginxinstall’
test -d ‘/data/nginxinstall/logs’ || mkdir -p ‘/data/nginxinstall/logs’
make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/nginx/nginx-1.9.7′
[root@k8smaster nginx-1.9.7]#
[root@k8smaster conf]#
more nginx.conf #查看配置文件
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
[root@k8smaster conf]#
[root@k8smaster sbin]#
./nginx -t #检查配置文件
nginx: the configuration file /data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@k8smaster sbin]#
./nginx -t -c /data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf #检查配置文件，-c指定配置文件
nginx: the configuration file /data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@k8smaster sbin]#
./nginx -c /data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf #启动nginx服务
[root@k8smaster sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 37385 1 0 01:23 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx -c /data/nginxinstall/conf/nginx.conf
nobody 37386 37385 0 01:23 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 37388 19322 0 01:24 pts/0 00:00:00 grep –color=auto nginx
[root@k8smaster conf]#
../sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加载配置文件
[root@k8smaster nginx]#
rm -rf nginx-1.9.7 #清理nginx安装包文件
[root@k8smaster nginx]#
rm -rf openssl-1.0.2h #清理openssl安装包文件
[root@k8smaster sbin]#
./nginx -V #大V查看nginx安装的模块
nginx version: nginx/1.9.7
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2h 3 May 2016
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments:
–prefix=/data/nginxinstall –with-openssl=/data/nginx/openssl-1.0.2h –without-http_rewrite_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_realip_module –with-stream_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-stream
[root@k8smaster sbin]#
打开浏览器，可以正常访问
http://192.168.23.100/
，表示安装配置成功。
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/183-fE45HsZCgDAs78oF5SQ
提取码：7938