1 安装gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
2 安装Nginx
2.1 安装pcre-devel、gzip、openssl
yum -y install pcre-devel
yum -y install zlib-devel
yum -y install openssl-devel
2.2 下载nginx、解压、进入目录
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.1
2.3 编译安装
./configure
make&&install
2.4 默认安装目录、启动、检查启动状态
//默认安装路径： /usr/local/nginx
// 启动nginx 命令：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx//查看nginx是否启动
ps -ef|grep nginx
c
1. 下载、解压、进入目录
wget -O php-7.1.9.tar.gz http://am1.php.net/get/php-7.1.9.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar zxvf php-7.1.9.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.9
2. 安装依赖包
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
[注] 若该过程中提示无法安装libmcrypt扩展，可以使用以下方法
sudo yum install php-mcryptsudo yum install libmcrypt
sudo yum install libmcrypt-devel
3. 配置、编译安装
./configure \
–prefix=/usr/local/php \
–with-config-file-path=/etc \
–enable-fpm \
–with-fpm-user=www-data \
–with-fpm-group=www-data \
–enable-inline-optimization \
–disable-debug \
–disable-rpath \
–enable-shared \
–enable-soap \
–with-libxml-dir \
–with-xmlrpc \
–with-openssl \
–with-mcrypt \
–with-mhash \
–with-pcre-regex \
–with-sqlite3 \
–with-zlib \
–enable-bcmath \
–with-iconv \
–with-bz2 \
–enable-calendar \
–with-curl \
–with-cdb \
–enable-dom \
–enable-exif \
–enable-fileinfo \
–enable-filter \
–with-pcre-dir \
–enable-ftp \
–with-gd \
–with-openssl-dir \
–with-jpeg-dir \
–with-png-dir \
–with-zlib-dir \
–with-freetype-dir \
–enable-gd-native-ttf \
–enable-gd-jis-conv \
–with-gettext \
–with-gmp \
–with-mhash \
–enable-json \
–enable-mbstring \
–enable-mbregex \
–enable-mbregex-backtrack \
–with-libmbfl \
–with-onig \
–enable-pdo \
–with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
–with-zlib-dir \
–with-pdo-sqlite \
–with-readline \
–enable-session \
–enable-shmop \
–enable-simplexml \
–enable-sockets \
–enable-sysvmsg \
–enable-sysvsem \
–enable-sysvshm \
–enable-wddx \
–with-libxml-dir \
–with-xsl \
–enable-zip \
–enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
–with-pear \
–enable-opcache
make&& make install
【注】 在配置PHP的时候， 可能会有报错，是因为有些依赖没有安装 ， 解决方法链接
1、configure: error: No curses/termcap library found
网上有的说法是：–with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5其实是不对的，虽然能解决configure的错误，但是make的时候会提示错误，正确的做法应该是
centos: yum -y install ncurses-devel
debian: apt-get install libncurses5-dev2、configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.centos: yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel
debian: apt-get install libxml2-dev3、configure: error:Cannot find OpenSSL’s
centos: yum -y install openssl-devel4、configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found
centos: yum -y install gd
centos: yum -y install gd-devel
debian: apt-get install libjpeg-dev5、configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.apt-get install libpng12-dev6、configure: error:cannot find output from lex; giving up
yum-y install flex7、configure: error:mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
centos: yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel
debian: apt-get install zlib1g-dev8、configure: error: libxpm.(a|so) not found.centos: yum -y install libxpm-dev
debian: apt-get install libxpm-dev9、configure: error: freetype.h not found.centos: yum install freetype-devel
debian: apt-get install libfreetype6-dev10、configure: error: …No recognized SSL/TLS toolkit detected
centos: yum -y install libssl-dev
debian: apt-get install libssl-dev11、Configure: error:Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
centos: yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel
debian: apt-get install bzip2-devel12、Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution – easy.h should be in /include/curl/centos: yum install curl curl-devel (For Redhat &Fedora)#install libcurl4-gnutls-dev (For Ubuntu)
13、Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
centos: yum install gmp-devel14、Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!yum installmysql-devel (For Redhat &Fedora)#apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu)
15、Configure: error:Please reinstall the ncurses distribution
Solutions:centos: yum install ncurses ncurses-devel16、Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!Solutions:centos: yum install unixODBC-devel17、Configure: error:Cannot find pspell
Solutions:centos: yum install pspell-devel18、configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.Solutions:yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For Redhat &Fedora)#apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
19、Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.Solutions:yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel20、开启LDAP服务还需要
yum-y install openldap-devel openldap-servers openldap-clients21、configure: error:cannot find output from lex; giving up
centos: yum -y install flex22、configure: error:mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
centos: yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel
debian: apt-get install zlib1g-dev
4. 配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile//在该文件末尾加入：
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH//保存之后执行：
source/etc/profile
5. 查看PHP版本信息
php -v
1. 添加用户、组
groupadd www-data
useradd-g www-data www-data
2. 复制php-fpm配置文件、找到php-fpm.d 目录
cd /usr/local/php/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf//打开配置文件,可以在最后一行 看到 php-fpm.d 目录位置
vim php-fpm.conf
3. 进入php-fpm.d目录 复制默认配置文件并修改
cd php-fpm.d
cp www.conf.default www.conf
vim www.conf//将
user =www
group=www//改为
user = www-data
group= www-data
4. 重启php-fpm服务，查看状态
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
netstat-lnt | grep 9000
5. 打开Nginx配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
6. 修改用户组
//第一行注释去掉 nobody改为www-data
7. 添加index.php
8. 配置php-fpm模块
需要修改红色框体内内容：
9. 保存退出，检查是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
10. 重启Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
11. 检查能否解析PHP文件
//可以在你的根目录中放一个 index.php, 文件内容为：
c
1. 添加用户、组
groupadd mysqluseradd-r -g mysql mysql
2. 创建数据保存文件
//在根目录 创建 /data/mysql/ 两个文件目录
3. 下载、解压、移动并重命名
//下载
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
// 解压
tar -xzvf /data/software/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz//移动、重命名
mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
4. 修改目录权限
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
chown -R mysql /data/mysql
5. 配置参数并获取登录密码
//找到 myqld
./mysqld –initialize –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/data/mysql
//最后一部分 为 数据库登录密码， 需保存下来，后面会用
//找到mysql_ssl_rsa_setup 继续执行：
./mysql_ssl_rsa_setup –datadir=/data/mysql
6. 修改系统配置文件
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cpmysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqlvim/etc/init.d/mysql
//修改以下内容：
basedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/data/mysql
7. 登录mysql
//启动mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqlstart//登录
mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p//输入之前保存的密码
// 修改密码为root
mysql> set password=password(‘root’);//设置host地址
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root’@’%’ identified by ‘root’;mysql> flushprivileges;//之后， 可以使用 Navicat 进行远程连接测试
8. 远程连接测试
9. 添加系统路径
vim /etc/profile//末尾添加：
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
10. 配置自启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqlchkconfig–add mysqlchkconfig–level 345 mysql on
五、《ThinkPHP5项目运行遇到的问题》
1.linux中找不到php.ini 问题
解决方法：在php编译目录，找一个php.ini-development或者php.ini-production复制到/usr/local/php/etc那个目录，并重命名为php.ini
2.项目根目录由 /public 转移到 / 下
c
c
修改Nginx配置文件：
1.原因：没有安装pdo_mysql 驱动
2.解决方法：
(1)。 在PHP压缩包解压出来的文件中找到pdo_mysql文件，并进入
//在pdo_mysql 文件内部执行：
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
若遇到报错：
//则执行：
yum install m4
yum install autoconf
(2)配置、编译安装
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/make&&make install
编译安装后， 会看到：(pdo_mysql.so 在该目录下)
打印phpinfo()看一下extension_dir路径，有没有指向上面的路径
如果没有， 则在php.ini中添加：
(3)检查有无安装成功
/usr/local/php/bin/php -m
(4)重启php-fpm、 Nginx
killall php-fpm/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload