直接上代码
一.前端
import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js';
/**
* 加密解密
*`在这里插入代码片`
* @type {string}
*/
// const key = '*1smurfs*';
const key = '1234567812345678';
const iv = '1234567812345678';
export function getKey() {
// 真正的key
return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key);
}
export function getIv() {
// 真正的iv
return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv);
}
export function encrypt(data) {
// console.log(getKey(key));
// let encrypt = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(data, CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(getKey(key)), {
// mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
// padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
// })
// const message = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(data);
var ciphertext = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(data, getKey(), {
iv: getIv(),
mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
});
return ciphertext.toString();
// return CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(data, getKey(), { mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB, padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7 }).toString();
}
export function decrypt(data) {
var bytes = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(data.toString(), getKey(), {
iv: getIv(),
mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
});
return bytes.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
// const decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(data, getKey(key), {
// mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
// padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
// });
// return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypt).toString();
}
二.后端代码
package com.jgtl.smurfs.modules.util;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.Security;
/**
* @Description:
* @ClassName AESpkcs7paddingUtil
* @date: 2020.11.06 16:04
* @Author: lvyp
*/
public class AESpkcs7paddingUtil {
//使用AES-128-CBC加密模式,key需要为16位,key和iv可以相同!
/**
* 密钥算法
*/
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
/**
* 加密/解密算法 / 工作模式 / 填充方式
* Java 6支持PKCS5Padding填充方式
* Bouncy Castle支持PKCS7Padding填充方式
*/
private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding";
/**
* 偏移量,只有CBC模式才需要
*/
private final static String ivParameter = "1234567812345678";
/**
* AES要求密钥长度为128位或192位或256位,java默认限制AES密钥长度最多128位
*/
public static String sKey = "";
/**
* 编码格式
*/
public static final String ENCODING = "utf-8";
static {
//如果是PKCS7Padding填充方式,则必须加上下面这行
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
/**
* AES加密
*
* @param source 源字符串
* @param
* @throws Exception
* @return 加密后的密文
*/
public static String encrypt(String source, String key) throws Exception {
byte[] sourceBytes = source.getBytes(ENCODING);
byte[] keyBytes = key.getBytes(ENCODING);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM, "BC");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes(ENCODING));
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, KEY_ALGORITHM), iv);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(sourceBytes);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(decrypted);
}
/**
* AES解密
*
* @param encryptStr 加密后的密文
* @param
* @throws Exception
* @return 源字符串
*/
public static String decrypt(String encryptStr, String key) throws Exception {
byte[] sourceBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptStr);
byte[] keyBytes = key.getBytes(ENCODING);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM, "BC");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes(ENCODING));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, KEY_ALGORITHM), iv);
byte[] decoded = cipher.doFinal(sourceBytes);
return new String(decoded, ENCODING);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String key = "1234567812345678";
// 加密
long lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
String enString = AESpkcs7paddingUtil.encrypt("Aes cbc 中文测试加标点符号!@#¥%……&*(+——)", key);
System.out.println("加密后的字串是:" + enString);
long lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
System.out.println("加密耗时:" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
// 解密
lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
String DeString = AESpkcs7paddingUtil.decrypt(enString , key);
System.out.println("解密后的字串是:" + DeString);
lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
System.out.println("解密耗时:" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
}
}
以上是前后端加密的代码,测试OK!
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