转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/xd502djj/archive/2011/05/03/2035599.html
1.uptime命令
输出:16:11:40 up 59 days, 4:21, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00
2.查看/proc/uptime文件计算系统启动时间
cat /proc/uptime
输出: 5113396.94 575949.85
第一数字即是系统已运行的时间5113396.94 秒,运用系统工具date即可算出系统启动时间
date -d "$(awk -F. '{print $1}' /proc/uptime) second ago" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
输出: 2008-11-09 11:50:31
3.查看/proc/uptime文件计算系统运行时间
cat /proc/uptime| awk -F. '{run_days=$1 / 86400;run_hour=($1 % 86400)/3600;run_minute=($1 % 3600)/60;run_second=$1 % 60;printf("系统已运行:%d天%d时%d分%d秒",run_days,run_hour,run_minute,run_second)}'
输出:系统已运行:59天4时13分9秒
下面的摘自
http://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/p/3759395.html
1: who 命令查看
who -b 查看最后一次系统启动的时间。
who -r 查看当前系统运行时间
ysx-soft1@ubuntu:~$ who -r
run-level 2 2019-01-15 09:59
ysx-soft1@ubuntu:~$ who -b
system boot 2019-01-15 09:59
2: last reboot
如下所示last reboot可以看到Linux系统历史启动的时间。 重启一下操作系统后,然后
[root@DB-Server ~]# last reboot
reboot
system boot 2.6.9-42.ELsmp Thu May 29 15:25 (00:07)
reboot system boot 2.6.9-42.ELsmp Sun May 11 09:27 (18+05:55)
wtmp begins Mon May 5 16:18:57 2014
ysx-soft1@ubuntu:~$ last reboot
reboot system boot 4.4.0-31-generic Tue Jan 15 09:59 - 10:03 (00:03)
reboot system boot 4.4.0-31-generic Mon Jan 14 15:53 - 10:03 (18:10)
reboot system boot 4.4.0-31-generic Sat Jan 12 19:02 - 10:03 (2+15:00)
reboot system boot 4.4.0-31-generic Wed Jan 9 21:26 - 19:00 (2+21:34)
reboot system boot 4.4.0-31-generic Tue Jan 8 07:08 - 19:00 (4+11:52)
reboot system boot 4.4.0-31-generic Mon Jan 7 07:05 - 19:00 (5+11:55)
reboot system boot 4.4.0-31-generic Sun Jan 6 21:16 - 19:00 (5+21:44)
reboot system boot 4.4.0-31-generic Thu Jan 3 22:24 - 21:12 (2+22:48)
reboot system boot 4.4.0-31-generic Thu Jan 3 18:57 - 21:12 (3+02:15)
wtmp begins Wed Jan 2 10:19:43 2019
如果只需要查看最后一次Linux系统启动的时间
[root@DB-Server ~]# last reboot | head -1
reboot
system boot 2.6.9-42.ELsmp Thu May 29 15:25 (00:08)
3:TOP命令查看
如下截图所示,up后表示系统到目前运行了多久时间。反过来推算系统重启时间
ysx-soft1@ubuntu:~$ top
top - 10:04:17 up 4 min, 2 users, load average: 0.19, 0.30, 0.15
Tasks: 297 total, 1 running, 296 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem: 2030820 total, 880592 used, 1150228 free, 78536 buffers
KiB Swap: 2094076 total, 0 used, 2094076 free. 332788 cached Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1500 root 20 0 231468 3936 2344 S 0.3 0.2 0:00.01 nmbd
2638 ysx-sof+ 20 0 29268 3076 2472 R 0.3 0.2 0:00.02 top
1 root 20 0 34048 4576 2712 S 0.0 0.2 0:01.68 init
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 kthreadd
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 ksoftirqd/0
4 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.21 kworker/0:0
5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/0:0H
6 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/u256:0
7 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.15 rcu_sched
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh
9 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0
10 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/0
11 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/1
12 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/1
13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/1
14 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/1:0
15 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/1:0H
16 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 kdevtmpfs
4: w命令查看
如下截图所示,up后表示系统到目前运行了多久时间。反过来推算系统重启时间
ysx-soft1@ubuntu:~$ w
10:05:09 up 5 min, 2 users, load average: 0.08, 0.25, 0.14
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
ysx-soft :0 :0 10:01 ?xdm? 19.31s 0.29s init --user
ysx-soft pts/0 192.168.31.240 10:03 0.00s 0.05s 0.00s w
5:uptime 命令查看
ysx-soft1@ubuntu:~$ uptime
10:05:38 up 6 min, 2 users, load average: 0.05, 0.23, 0.13
ysx-soft1@ubuntu:~$
6: 查看/proc/uptime
[root@DB-Server ~]# cat /proc/uptime
1415.59 1401.42
[root@DB-Server ~]# date -d “`cut -f1 -d. /proc/uptime` seconds ago”
Thu May 29 15:24:57 CST 2014
[root@DB-Server ~]# date -d “$(awk -F. ‘{print $1}’ /proc/uptime) second ago” +”%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S”
2014-05-29 15:24:57
下面的是程序的方式 ,在程序开发的时候会比较有用。摘自
http://www.cnblogs.com/Anker/p/3527609.html
1、前言
时间对操作系统来说非常重要,从内核级到应用层,时间的表达方式及精度各部相同。linux内核里面用一个名为jiffes的常量来计算时间戳。应用层有time、getdaytime等函数。今天需要在应用程序获取系统的启动时间,百度了一下,通过sysinfo中的uptime可以计算出系统的启动时间。
2、sysinfo结构
sysinfo结构保持了系统启动后的信息,主要包括启动到现在的时间,可用内存空间、共享内存空间、进程的数目等。man sysinfo得到结果如下所示:
1 struct sysinfo {
2 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
3 unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
4 unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
5 unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
6 unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
7 unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
8 unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
9 unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
10 unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
11 char _f[22]; /* Pads structure to 64 bytes */
12 };
3、获取系统启动时间
通过sysinfo获取系统启动到现在的秒数,用当前时间减去这个秒数即系统的启动时间。程序如下所示:
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
3 #include <time.h>
4 #include <errno.h>
5
6 static int print_system_boot_time()
7 {
8 struct sysinfo info;
9 time_t cur_time = 0;
10 time_t boot_time = 0;
11 struct tm *ptm = NULL;
12 if (sysinfo(&info)) {
13 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get sysinfo, errno:%u, reason:%s\n",
14 errno, strerror(errno));
15 return -1;
16 }
17 time(&cur_time);
18 if (cur_time > info.uptime) {
19 boot_time = cur_time - info.uptime;
20 }
21 else {
22 boot_time = info.uptime - cur_time;
23 }
24 ptm = gmtime(&boot_time);
25 printf("System boot time: %d-%-d-%d %d:%d:%d\n", ptm->tm_year + 1900,
26 ptm->tm_mon + 1, ptm->tm_mday, ptm->tm_hour, ptm->tm_min, ptm->tm_sec);
27 return 0;
28 }
29
30 int main()
31 {
32 if (print_system_boot_time() != 0) {
33 return -1;
34 }
35 return 0;
36 }
测试结果如下所: