Ubuntu登陆不进去的一个原因

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Ubuntu一直在登陆界面循环:登陆密码是正确的,但是登陆后自动退回登陆界面。

这个问题原因应该很多,上网看了些可能有些启发,但是最终还是得看自己的问题。

我以为我要抛弃这个系统重新安装了,那是很杯具了,还好最终发现并解决了问题。

我发现,一方面我通过SSH可以登录进去系统,会报一些错误:

Last login: Tue Jun 26 02:32:21 2018 from 192.168.23.1

-bash: /opt/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/bin: Is a directory

Command ‘lesspipe’ is available in the following places

* /bin/lesspipe

* /usr/bin/lesspipe

The command could not be located because ‘/bin:/usr/bin’ is not included in the PATH environment variable.

lesspipe: command not found

Command ‘dircolors’ is available in ‘/usr/bin/dircolors’

The command could not be located because ‘/usr/bin’ is not included in the PATH environment variable.

dircolors: command not found

Command ‘ls’ is available in ‘/bin/ls’

The command could not be located because ‘/bin’ is not included in the PATH environment variable.

ls: command not found

在登录的图形界面用Ctrl+Alt+F1~F6进入命令行界面同样报类似信息。

而且两种方式下,很多命令都执行不了。

还好可以执行export:

xx@ubuntu:~$ export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/usr/local/hadoop/bin:/usr/local/hadoop/sbin

执行完后就可以执行很多命令了。

联想到之前安装HIVE,修改了profile文件,赶紧进去看看:

xx@ubuntu:/$ sudo vi etc/profile

export HIVE_HOME=/opt/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin

export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin;$PATH

果然,设置PATH时用了;号导致PATH路径错误,系统起不来了。

修改文件中;为:号后,重启系统就可以正常登录了



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