本人使用的版本是2.1.2,以下只记录几个小问题,但确实实实在在的把个人恶心的要死要活的找不到办法,几经挣扎,最终解决。
更可恨的是开发的过程中,没有出现异常,后来由于项目组其它人加了依赖,不知不觉对项目的兼容造成了英雄,真的是被撞的头破血流,才找到原因
- webflux与mvc不兼容,如类路径中引用了webmvc会导致项目启动不起来
异常1
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean.
异常2
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value=webFluxConversionService)}
解决办法,找到依赖
webmvc
的
jar
包,将
webmvc
排除即可,如
<dependency>
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!--
1. webflux与webmvc不兼容,否则会项目启动不起来
-->
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</dependency>
- webflux使用netty作为容器,不能使用tomcat,表现形式为网关工作转发正常,目标服务返回数据也正常,但是网关会无法解析返回的数据并最终由网关将数据返回给客户端
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DefaultDataBufferFactory cannot be cast to org.springframework.core.io.buffer.NettyDataBufferFactory
解决办法
https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/issues/145
找到将
tomcat
依赖进来的
jar
包,然后排除即可。需要注意的是,要看清楚自己项目依赖的
tomcat
具体的
maven
坐标。
然后排除即可
<dependency>
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!--
1. webflux与webmvc不兼容,否则会项目启动不起来
2. webflux使用Netty作为容器,如果使用tomcat,接口转发正常,但是会导致服务间的数据无法解析
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DefaultDataBufferFactory
cannot be cast to org.springframework.core.io.buffer.NettyDataBufferFactory -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootk</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-el</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
-
后来实验了下,关于1webflux和mvc不兼容项目启动不起来的异常,如果项目中存在了
tomcat
的用来,则抛出的异常是
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean.
而如果没有依赖
tomcat
则抛出的异常是
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value=webFluxConversionService)}
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