【Vue3】第三部分 setup的注意点
3. setup的注意点
3.1 执行的时机
在
beforeCreate
之前
setup
会执行一次,
setup
中
this
为
undefined
<template>
<div>
<h1>Welcome to learn about Vue3!</h1>
<h2>name:{{person.name}}</h2>
<h2>gender:{{person.gender}}</h2>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {reactive} from "vue"
export default {
name:'TestDemo',
setup(){
const person = reactive({
name:'Tree',
gender:'male'
})
//1. setup执行时机在beforeCreate前
console.log('----setup----',this); //this是undefined
return {
person
}
},
beforeCreate(){
console.log('----beforeCreate----');
}
}
</script>
3.2 setup的参数
setup
有两个参数分别是:
props
和
context
props:
- 值为对象,组件外部传递进来,并且组件内部声明接收了的属性
context:
-
attrs
:值为对象,组件外部传进来,但是
没有被props配置
中声明接收的属性,相当于
this.$attrs
-
emit
:分发自定义事件的函数,相当于
this.$emit
-
slots
:收到插槽内容,相当于
this.$slots
TestDemo组件
<template>
<div>
<h1>Welcome to learn about Vue3!</h1>
<h2>name:{{person.name}}</h2>
<h2>gender:{{person.gender}}</h2>
<h2>{{message}}</h2>
<h2>{{hello}}</h2>
<!-- 插槽 -->
<slot name="here"></slot>
<button @click="test">click me show</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {reactive} from "vue"
export default {
name:'TestDemo',
props:["message","hello"], //接收
setup(props,context){
const person = reactive({
name:'Tree',
gender:'boy'
})
console.log(props);
console.log(context.attrs);
console.log(context.emit);
console.log(context.slots);
// 触发自定义事件
function test(){
context.emit('Test',person)
}
return {
person,
test
}
}
}
</script>
App组件
<template>
<TestDemo
message = "The basic information"
hello='Say Hello!'
@Test = 'Demo'
>
<!-- <template slot="here"> -->
<template v-slot:here>
<h2> I am slot</h2>
</template>
</TestDemo>
</template>
<script>
import TestDemo from "./components/TestDemo.vue"
export default {
name:'App',
components:{TestDemo},
setup(){
function Demo (val){
alert(`Hello!everyone! Myname is ${val.name},I am a lovely ${val.gender}!`)
}
return{
Demo
}
}
}
</script>
总结
例如:以上就是今天要讲的内容,希望对大家有所帮助!!!
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