1.安装编译环境
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc
2.安装依赖包（按需安装）
yum -y install libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel
3.安装PHP
wget -O php-5.6.14.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar zxvf php-5.6.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.14
./configure –enable-fpm \
–enable-mbstring –disable-pdo –with-curl –disable-debug –disable-rpath \
–enable-inline-optimization –with-bz2 –with-zlib –enable-sockets \
–enable-sysvsem –enable-sysvshm –enable-pcntl –enable-mbregex \
–enable-zip –with-pcre-regex –with-mysql –with-mysqli \
–with-gd –with-jpeg-dir
make
make install
4.给php创建专有的用户和组www-data
groupadd www-data
useradd -g www-data www-data
5.生成修改php-fpm的默认配置，并使php-fpm以www-data用户的身份运行
cd /usr/local/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vi php-fpm.conf
找到并修改为以下行（149行）
user = www-data
group = www-data
找到并修改以下行（164行）（为了支持使用任意IP访问，为后面负载均衡做准备）：
listen = [::]:9000
以上修改成功后，php-fpm是可以直接提供服务了
6.将php-fpm注册将为系统服务
首先，修改php-fpm的配置文件，设置pid文件存放路径：
vi /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
找到并修改如下内容（25行）：
pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid
在/etc/init.d/中我们创建一个服务脚本php-fpm
vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm
写入以下内容：
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr
exec_prefix=/usr
php_fpm_BIN=/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts=”–fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF”
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case “$1” in
‘created’)
if [ -f “$2” ] ; then
try=”
break
fi
;;
‘removed’)
if [ ! -f “$2” ] ; then
try=”
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case “$1” in
start)
echo -n “Starting php-fpm ”
$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts
if [ “$?” != 0 ] ; then
echo ” failed”
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n “$try” ] ; then
echo ” failed”
exit 1
else
echo ” done”
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n “Gracefully shutting down php-fpm ”
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo “warning, no pid file found – php-fpm is not running ?”
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n “$try” ] ; then
echo ” failed. Use force-quit”
exit 1
else
echo ” done”
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n “Terminating php-fpm ”
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo “warning, no pid file found – php-fpm is not running ?”
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n “$try” ] ; then
echo ” failed”
exit 1
else
echo ” done”
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n “Reload service php-fpm ”
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo “warning, no pid file found – php-fpm is not running ?”
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo ” done”
;;
*)
echo “Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}”
exit 1
;;
esac
给该脚本赋予执行权限：
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
注册为服务并随系统启动：
chkconfig php-fpm on