实验： 配置FTP业务
（提醒：做的时候看清楚语句前面是R1还是R2！！！）
（斜体段落表示你输入上方的语句，然后获得的反馈）
配置FTP业务实验拓扑图（如下）
步骤一 实验环境准备
<
Huawei
>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address
10.0.12.1 24
<
Huawei
>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address
10.0.12.2 24
测试R1和R2之间的连通性。
[R1]ping 10.0.12.2
PING 10.0.12.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms
— 10.0.12.2 ping statistics —
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1/4/10 ms
步骤二 在路由器上启用FTP业务。
默认情况下，路由器的FTP功能并未启用。使用FTP业务之前，必须先启用FTP功能。配置R1为FTP服务器，R2为客户端。
[R1]ftp server enable
Info: Succeeded in starting the FTP server
[R1]set default ftp-directory flash:/
通过在AAA中设置用户名和密码，授权FTP合法用户连接到FTP服务器。这样，非法用户就无法连接FTP服务器，降低了安全风险。
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei123
（其中用户名：huawei 密码：huawei123 可以自己创建一个，但是别忘记！！！）
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ftp
Info: The cipher password has been changed to an irreversible-cipher password.
Warning: The user access modes include Telnet, FTP or HTTP, and so security risks exist.
Info: After you change the rights (including the password, access type, FTP directory, and level) of a local user, the rights of users already online do not change. The change takes effect to users who go online after the change.
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15
Info: After you change the rights (including the password, access type, FTP directory, and level) of a local user, the rights of users already online do not change. The change takes effect to users who go online after the change.
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei ftp-directory flash:
Info: After you change the rights (including the password, access type, FTP directory, and level) of a local user, the rights of users already online do not change. The change takes effect to users who go online after the change.
[R1]display ftp-server
FTP server is running
Max user number 5
User count 0
Timeout value(in minute) 30
Listening port 21
Acl number 0
FTP server’s source address 0.0.0.0
配置完成后，可以看到R1为FTP服务器，默认情况下监听TCP 21号端口。
步骤三 建立FTP客户端与服务器的连接。
建立从客户端（
R2
）到FTP服务器（R1）的连接。
<
R2
>ftp 10.0.12.1
Trying 10.0.12.1 …
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 10.0.12.1.
220 FTP service ready.
User(10.0.12.1:(none)):huawei（
输入之前创建的用户名
）
331 Password required for huawei.
Enter password:（
输入之前创建的密码
）
230 User logged in.
[R2-ftp]（这样表示成功登陆FTP服务器）
下载文件前或者上传文件后，执行 dir 命令查看文件的详细信息。
[R2-ftp]dir
*200 Port command okay.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for
.
drwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 0 May 03 18:03 .
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 114552448 Jan 19 2012 AR2220E-V200R006C10SPC300.cc
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 159858 May 03 17:59 mon_file.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 304700 Mar 03 11:11 sacrule.dat
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 783 Mar 03 11:12 default_local.cer
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 0 Dec 20 2015 brdxpon_snmp_cfg.efs
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 777 May 03 18:03 vrpcfg.zip
drwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 0 Mar 10 11:14 update
drwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 0 May 03 18:03 localuser
drwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 0 Mar 17 10:45 dhcp
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 460 May 03 18:03 private-data.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 126352896 Mar 10 11:09 AR2220E-V200R007C00SPC600.cc
drwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 0 Mar 10 11:15 shelldir
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 11606 May 03 18:00 mon_lpu_file.txt
drwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 0 Mar 18 14:45 huawei
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 120 Mar 18 15:02 text.txt
226 Transfer complete.
配置文件的传输模式。
[R2-ftp]binary
200 Type set to I.
在FTP服务器上下载文件。
[R2-ftp]get vrpcfg.zip vrpnew.zip
200 Port command okay.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for vrpcfg.zip.
226 Transfer complete.
从FTP服务器上下载文件后，执行bye命令关闭连接。
[R2-ftp]bye
221 Server closing.
<
R2
>dir
Directory of flash:/
Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName
0 -rw- 114,552,448 Jan 19 2012 15:32:52 AR2220E-V200R006C10SPC300.cc
1 -rw- 270,176 Apr 30 2016 03:17:08 mon_file.txt
2 -rw- 304,700 Mar 03 2016 11:11:44 sacrule.dat
3 -rw- 783 Mar 03 2016 11:12:22 default_local.cer
4 -rw- 0 Dec 20 2015 00:06:14 brdxpon_snmp_cfg.efs
5 -rw- 775 Apr 29 2016 17:51:48 vrpcfg.zip
6 drw- – Mar 10 2016 11:28:46 update
7 drw- – Apr 23 2016 17:33:38 localuser
8 drw- – Mar 21 2016 20:59:46 dhcp
9 -rw- 394 Apr 29 2016 17:51:50 private-data.txt
10 -rw- 126,352,896 Mar 10 2016 11:14:40 AR2220E-V200R007C00SPC600.cc
11 drw- – Mar 10 2016 11:29:20 shelldir
12 -rw- 23,950 Apr 27 2016 16:06:06 mon_lpu_file.txt
13 -rw- 120 Mar 24 2016 11:45:44 huawei.zip
14 -rw- 777 May 10 2016 14:23:43 vrpnew.zip
可以通过put命令把一个文件上传到FTP服务器，上传的同时也可以为该文件配置新的文件名。
[R2-ftp]put vrpnew.zip vrpnew2.zip
（第一个是源文件名，第二个是新文件名！！！）
200 Port command okay.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for vrpnew2.zip.
226 Transfer complete.
上传文件后，执行dir命令查看文件是否存在于FTP服务器上。
<
R1
>dir
Directory of flash:/
Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time(LMT) FileName
0 -rw- 286,620 Mar 14 2016 09:22:20 sacrule.dat
1 -rw- 512,000 Mar 28 2016 14:39:16 mon_file.txt
2 -rw- 1,738,816 Mar 17 2016 12:05:36 web.zip
3 -rw- 48,128 Mar 10 2016 14:16:56 ar2220E_v200r001sph001.pat
4 -rw- 120 Mar 28 2016 10:09:50 iascfg.zip
5 -rw- 699 Mar 28 2016 17:52:38 vrpcfg.zip
6 -rw- 93,871,872 Mar 14 2016 09:13:26 ar2220E-V200R007C00SPC600.cc
7 -rw- 512,000 Mar 28 2016 14:40:20 mon_lpu_file.txt
8 -rw- 699 Mar 02 2016 15:44:16 vrpnew2.zip
分别在R1和R2上
删除
创建的vrpnew.zip和vrpnew2.zip文件。
<
R1
>delete flash:/vrpnew2.zip
*Delete flash:/vrpnew2.zip? (y/n)[n]：*
y
Info: Deleting file flash:/vrpnew2.zip…succeed.
<
R2
>delete flash:/vrpnew.zip
*Delete flash:/vrpnew.zip? (y/n)[n]：*
y
Info: Deleting file flash:/vrpnew.zip…succeed.
注意：删除配置文件时，请慎重执行，避免删除R1和R2上的整个flash:/目录。
配置文件