给定两个一元多项式,实现两个一元多项式的相加算法。提示:用一条单链表表示一个一元多项式,每个节点包含三个域:指数域、系数域和后继结点链。
可直接运行
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
struct Node;
typedef struct Node *PNode;
struct Node
{
int zhishu;
int xishu;
PNode next;
};
typedef struct Node *LinkList;
LinkList createNullList_link(void)//创建空链表
{
LinkList llist = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
if(llist != NULL) llist -> next = NULL;
else
{
printf("out of space!\n");
}
return llist;
}
PNode locate_link(LinkList llist,int zhishu)//求某元素的存储位置
{
PNode p;
if(llist == NULL) return NULL;
p = llist->next;
while(p != NULL && p->zhishu!=zhishu)p=p->next;
return p;
}
int insertPost_link(LinkList llist,PNode p,int zhishu,int xishu)//在p节点后添加新节点
{
PNode q = (PNode)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
if(q==NULL) {
printf("out of space.");
return 0;
}
else
{
q->zhishu=zhishu;
q->xishu=xishu;
q->next=p->next;
p->next=q;
return 1;
}
}
int main()
{
LinkList a1 = createNullList_link();
insertPost_link(a1,a1,1,4);
PNode p1 = a1->next;
insertPost_link(a1, p1, 0, 5);
LinkList a2 = createNullList_link();
insertPost_link(a2, a2, 1, 6);
PNode p2 = a2->next;
insertPost_link(a2, p2, 0, 3);
//以上设置好了两个一元多项式
PNode p11 = locate_link(a1,1);
PNode p21 = locate_link(a2, 1);
PNode p10 = locate_link(a1, 0);
PNode p20 = locate_link(a2, 0);
int xishu1 = p11->xishu + p21->xishu;
int xishu0 = p10->xishu+p20->xishu;
printf("the sum is %d x + %d",xishu1,xishu0);
return 0;
}
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