一．安装前准备。
1．所有组件都安装到/usr/local/e789目录下
2．解压缩命令：tar—vxzf文件名(.tar或.tar.gz)
3．复制命令：cp文件名 或cp—Rf文件夹名
4．删除命令：rm文件名 或rm—Rf文件夹名
5．编辑文件命令：vi文件名:q！不保存退出:wq保存退出
二．安装jdk 1.4.2
1．执行二进制文件./j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin解压生成j2sdk1.4.2文件夹
2．将文件夹改名为jdk142
3．配置文件(设置环境变量)：/etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/e789/jdk142
export JAVA_HOME
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129
export TOMCAT_HOME
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129
export CATALINA_HOME
CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129
export CATALINA_BASE
APACHE_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048
export APACHE_HOME
HTTPD_HOME=/usr/local/e789/apache2048
export HTTPD_HOME
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/e789/jdk142/lib:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/lib
export CLASSPATH
PATH=$PAHT:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/bin:/usr/local/e789/jdk142/jre/bin
三．安装tomcat 4.1.29
1．解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-4.1.29.tar.gz
2．将解压后的文件夹改名为tomcat4129
3．启动(停止)命令：./bin/startup.sh(shutdown.sh)
4．测试tomcat：在ie里输入http：//(ip)：8080，如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功
四．安装配置apache 2.0.48
1．解压缩文件httpd-2.0.48.tar.gz
2．安装：①./configure –with-layout=Apache
–prefix=/usr/local/e789/apache2048
–enable-module=so
–enable-mods-shared=most
–with-mpm=prefork
②make
③make install
3．配置文件：/usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot “/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/webapps”(将发布的目录指向tomcat的webapps目录)
4．启动文件：./bin/httpd -k start(restart/stop)
5．测试apache：在ie里输入http：//(ip)，如果有内容出现，则说明安装成功
五．安装jk2
1．解压缩文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
2．将解压后的文件夹改名为jk202
3．执行buildconf.sh文件。
4．执行configure文件：
①./jk/native2/configure –with-apxs2=/usr/local/e789/apache2048/bin/apxs –enable-EAPI
–with-tomcat41=/usr/local/e789/tomcat4129
②make
③make install(我做的时候，这个命令不好用)
六．整和apache和tomcat
1．把jkjni.so和mod_jk2.so文件复制到apache的modules目录下
cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/build/jk2/apache2/*.so /usr/local/e789/apache2048/modules
2．把jk2.properties文件复制到tomcat的conf目录下
cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/jk2.properties /usr/local/e789/tomcat4129/conf
3．把worker2.properties文件复制到apache的conf目录下
cp /usr/local/e789/jk202/jk/conf/worker2.properties /usr/local/e789/apache2048/conf
4．编辑jk2.properties文件
vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties
# list of needed handlers.
handler.list=channelSocket,request
# Override the default port for the channelSocket
channelSocket.port=8009
5．编辑apache的http.conf
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/http.conf
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp
6．编辑apache/conf/workers2.properties文件
# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out
[logger.apache2]
level=DEBUG
[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/jk2.shm
size=1048576
# Example socket channel, override port and host.
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1
# define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
# Uri mapping
[uri:*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
(负责把*.jsp的文件通过ajp13发送到tomcat处理)
7．编辑tomcat的server.xml
port=”8009″ minProcessors=”5″ maxProcessors=”75″
enableLookups=”true” redirectPort=”8443″
acceptCount=”10″ debug=”0″ connectionTimeout=”0″
useURIValidationHack=”false”
protocolHandlerClassName=”org.apache.jk.server.JKCoyoteHandler” />
prefix=”catalina_log.” suffix=”.txt”
timestamp=”true”/>
8．启动tomcat和apache测试(先启动tomcat)
9．建立虚拟目录：
①在tomcat/conf/server.xml文件中建立
unpackWARs=”true” autoDeploy=”true”
xmlValidation=”false” xmlNamespaceAware=”false”>
directory=”logs” prefix=”filename_log” suffix=”.txt”
timestamp=”true” />
reloadable=”true />
docBase为真实目录
②在apache/conf/workers2.properties文件中建立
[uri:/dirName/*.jsp]
work=ajp13:localhost:8009
七．安装mysql4.0.16
1．解压缩文件：mysql-debug-4.0.16-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz
2．将解压后的目录改为mysql4016
3．建立用户：useradd –g root mysql
passwd –u mysql
4．将mysql4016目录的拥有权改成mysql用户：chown –R mysql:root mysql4016
5．在/usr/local下建立连接文件
ln –s /usr/local/e789/mysql4016 mysql
6．以mysql用户的身份登陆，运行脚本来建立一个初始化数据库：
su mysql
./mysql4016/scripts/mysql_install_db
exit(回到root身份)
7．把启动脚本程序复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d目录里
cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server mysql
8．运行chkconfig把MySQL添加到系统的启动服务组里面去
/sbin/chkconfig — del mysql
/sbin/chkconfig –add mysql
9．测试mysql
启动：/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql start
如果显示Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql则成功
(/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql为mysql客户端程序)
10．最后更改管理员密码
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password e789
11．登陆：mysql –u root –p e789