在定义FILE * fp 之后，fopen的用法是:
fp
= fopen(
filename
,”w”)。而对于fopen_s来说，还得定义另外一个变量errno_t err，然后err = fopen_s(&
fp
,
filename
,”w”)。返回值的话，对于fopen来说，打开文件成功的话返回文件指针（赋值给fp），打开失败则返回NULL值；对于fopen_s来说，打开文件成功返回0，失败返回非0。
在vs编程中，经常会有这样的警告：warning C4996: ‘fopen’: This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using fopen_s instead. To disable deprecation, use_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details
.
是因为 fopen_s比fopen多了溢出检测，更安全一些。
#include <stdio.h>
FILE *stream, *stream2;
int main( void )
{
int numclosed;
errno_t err;
// Open for read (will fail if file “crt_fopen_s.c” does not exist)
if( (err = fopen_s( &stream, “crt_fopen_s.c”, “r” )) !=0 )
printf( “The file ‘crt_fopen_s.c’ was not opened\n” );
else
printf( “The file ‘crt_fopen_s.c’ was opened\n” );
// Open for write
if( (err = fopen_s( &stream2, “data2”, “w+” )) != 0 )
printf( “The file ‘data2’ was not opened\n” );
else
printf( “The file ‘data2’ was opened\n” );
// Close stream if it is not NULL
if( stream)
{
if ( fclose( stream ) )
{
printf( “The file ‘crt_fopen_s.c’ was not closed\n” );
}
}
// All other files are closed:
numclosed = _fcloseall( );
printf( “Number of files closed by _fcloseall: %u\n”, numclosed );
}