一、Handler造成内存泄露的原因
在Activity中,将Handler声明成非静态内部类或匿名内部类,这样Handle默认持有外部类Activity的引用。如果Activity在销毁时,Handler还有未执行完或者正在执行的Message,而Handler又持有Activity的引用,导致GC无法回收Activity,导致内存泄漏。如以下两种情形可能导致内存泄漏
1、在Activity内将Handler声明成匿名内部类
//匿名内部类
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//大量的操作,activity要销毁时还没结束
}
},1000);
2、在Activity内将Handler声明成非静态内部类:
//非静态内部类
private class MyHandler extends Handler{
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
private MyHandler mHandler = new MyHandler();
二、解决方案
1、静态内部类 + 弱引用
private static class MyHandler extends Handler {
//弱引用,在垃圾回收时,activity可被回收
private WeakReference<MainActivity> mWeakReference;
public MyHandler(MainActivity activity) {
mWeakReference = new WeakReference<>(activity);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
2.在Activity销毁时,清空Handler中未执行或正在执行的Callback以及Message:
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//清空handler管道和队列
mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
}
3:非静态内部类 + 弱引用,在activity要回收时清除引用(麻烦,不推荐)
private class MyHandler extends Handler {
//弱引用,在垃圾回收时,activity可被回收
private WeakReference<MainActivity> mWeakReference;
public MyHandler() {
this.mWeakReference = new WeakReference<>(MainActivity.this);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
private MyHandler mHandler = new MyHandler();
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//手动清除应用
mHandler.mWeakReference.clear();
}
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