#rpm
作用:管理rpm包
语法:rpm 【选项】 包名
rpm -ivh /
/Packages/
.rpm //安装rpm软件包
查看包的个数:
[root@localhost ~]# ls /mnt/Packages/ |wc -l
4621
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64.rpm
#i install安装
#v verbose详细
#h hash安装时打印散列标记#号
安装时,解决依赖关系:
1、直接在Packages下找缺少的包
2、通过关键字找[root@localhost Packages]# ls
mysql
3、上rpm包相关的网站
http://rpmfind.net/
http://rpm.pbone.net/
http://www.rpmseek.com/index.html
强制安装:
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh –nodeps /mnt/Packages/lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm查询功能:
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh zsh-5.0.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
准备中… ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装…
1:zsh-5.0.2-14.el7 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost Packages]#
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -q zsh #查看zsh是否安装
zsh-5.0.2-14.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -qa #查看所有安装的rpm包
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ql zsh | more #查看zsh安装时生成了哪些文件
rpm -qf
which vi
//用于查看以安装应用的软件包全称,`为tab上方的反引号
“ //反引号的作用:linux执行时会先执行反引号中的命令
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -qpl /mnt/Packages/zsh-5.0.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | more //预先查看此软件包会产生哪些路径
升级:
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -Uvh /mnt/Packages/zsh-5.0.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
卸载:
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -e zsh //–nodeps可以强制删除
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -q zsh
未安装软件包 zsh
若有nokey提示,导入RPM-GPG-KEY安装rpm包是,对rpm进行验签
[root@localhost mnt]# rpm –import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qpi /mnt/Packages/zsh-5.0.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm //查看包描述